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Inglés y Conocimientos del Mundo para ACT - Roles Temporales y Relativas

Aprende vocabulario ACT para roles temporales, situacionales y relativos, incluidos términos que describen a las personas según las circunstancias, las relaciones o las funciones.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
passer-by
passer-by
[Sustantivo]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

transeúnte, peatón

transeúnte, peatón

Ex: A passer-by witnessed the accident and called for emergency services immediately. 

Un transeúnte presenció el accidente y llamó a los servicios de emergencia de inmediato.

pedestrian
pedestrian
[Sustantivo]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

peatón

peatón

Ex: Pedestrians should always use the sidewalk and avoid walking on the road. 

Los peatones deben siempre usar la acera y evitar caminar en la carretera.

bystander
bystander
[Sustantivo]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

espectador, testigo

espectador, testigo

Ex: The bystander provided crucial eyewitness testimony to the police. 

El espectador proporcionó un testimonio crucial a la policía.

peer
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Daniel performed better than most of his peers. 
spectator
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

El estadio estaba lleno de espectadores, todos esperando ansiosamente el comienzo del partido del campeonato.

commuter
commuter
[Sustantivo]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

trabajador pendular

trabajador pendular

Ex: Many commuters prefer public transport to avoid traffic. 

Muchos viajeros prefieren el transporte público para evitar el tráfico.

outsider
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who does not belong to or is not involved in a particular group, organization, community, or place

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

Ex: Michael joined the discussion as an outsider with no connection to the organization. 
companion
companion
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that spends time with someone and provides company

acompañante

acompañante

Ex: Daniel was a pleasant companion during the long journey. 
colleague
colleague
[Sustantivo]

someone with whom one works

colega

colega

Ex: During the annual company retreat, I had the chance to bond with colleagues from different departments, which helped strengthen our professional network. 
applicant
applicant
[Sustantivo]

a person who formally requests or applies for something, such as a job, admission, or financial support

solicitante

solicitante

Ex: The university invited the strongest applicants for an interview. 
respondent
respondent
[Sustantivo]

a person who answers a question, survey, request, or other communication

encuestado

encuestado

Ex: Emma was one of two hundred respondents in the survey. 
recipient
recipient
[Sustantivo]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

receptor

receptor

Ex: He became the recipient of numerous letters of support. 
beneficiary
beneficiary
[Sustantivo]

a person who receives money or benefits

beneficiario

beneficiario

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout. 

Al comprar un seguro de vida, asegúrate de nombrar un beneficiario que recibirá el pago.

apprentice
apprentice
[Sustantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz

aprendiz

Ex: At the pottery studio, each artist has their own apprentice. 

En el estudio de cerámica, cada artista tiene su propio aprendiz.

ridership
ridership
[Sustantivo]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

afluencia, número de pasajeros

afluencia, número de pasajeros

Ex: To boost ridership, the transit company is offering discounts on monthly passes. 

Para aumentar el número de pasajeros, la compañía de transporte está ofreciendo descuentos en pases mensuales.

clientele
clientele
[Sustantivo]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

clientela

clientela

Ex: The restaurant catered to an upscale clientele with refined tastes. 

El restaurante atendía a una clientela de alta gama con gustos refinados.

inmate
inmate
[Sustantivo]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

residente, ocupante

residente, ocupante

Ex: During the winter, the shelter saw an increase in the number of inmates seeking refuge. 

Durante el invierno, el refugio vio un aumento en el número de residentes que buscaban refugio.

mentor
mentor
[Sustantivo]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor

mentor

Ex: As a young entrepreneur, she sought guidance from an experienced mentor who helped her navigate the challenges of starting a business. 

Como una joven emprendedora, buscó orientación de un mentor experimentado que la ayudó a navegar por los desafíos de comenzar un negocio.

renegade
renegade
[Sustantivo]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

renegado

renegado

Ex: In the Wild West, renegades roamed the frontier, defying the law and causing chaos wherever they went. 

En el Lejano Oeste, los renegados recorrían la frontera, desafiando la ley y causando caos dondequiera que iban.

representative
representative
[Sustantivo]

someone acting on behalf of others

representante, delegado

representante, delegado

Ex: A company representative answered all the questions. 
guardian
guardian
[Sustantivo]

a person who protects or takes care of someone or something, especially as a particular responsibility

tutor,  guardián

tutor, guardián

Ex: Parents and guardians were invited to attend the school meeting. 
donor
donor
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

donante

donante

Ex: The charity organized a special event to recognize its long-term donor for years of support. 
newlywed
newlywed
[Sustantivo]

someone who has recently gotten married

recién casado

recién casado

Ex: The newlywed's home was filled with wedding photos and mementos from their recent ceremony. 

La casa de los recién casados estaba llena de fotos de boda y recuerdos de su reciente ceremonia.

valedictorian
valedictorian
[Sustantivo]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

estudiante que pronuncia el discurso de despedida

estudiante que pronuncia el discurso de despedida

Ex: Being named valedictorian is a prestigious honor that recognizes academic excellence and leadership. 

Ser nombrado graduado de honor es un honor prestigioso que reconoce la excelencia académica y el liderazgo.

steward
steward
[Sustantivo]

a person employed to manage the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

administrador,  mayordomo

administrador, mayordomo

Ex: The steward kept detailed records of the household expenses. 
expat
expat
[Sustantivo]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expatriado, expat

expatriado, expat

Ex: He joined an expat community to connect with others who shared similar experiences abroad. 

Se unió a una comunidad de expatriados para conectarse con otros que compartían experiencias similares en el extranjero.

veteran
veteran
[Sustantivo]

a person who has previously served in the armed forces, especially one who served during a war

veterano, excombatiente

veterano, excombatiente

Ex: The ceremony honored veterans from several different conflicts. 
caregiver
caregiver
[Sustantivo]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

cuidador

cuidador

Ex: The caregiver assisted the patient with daily tasks such as bathing and dressing. 

El cuidador ayudó al paciente con las tareas diarias como bañarse y vestirse.

enrollee
enrollee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

inscrito, estudiante matriculado

inscrito, estudiante matriculado

Ex: As an enrollee in the online course, she had access to all the learning materials and resources. 

Como inscrita en el curso en línea, tenía acceso a todos los materiales y recursos de aprendizaje.

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