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ACT Englisch und Weltwissen - Temporäre und Relative Rollen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit temporären und relativen Rollen, wie "Häftling", "Befragter", "Expat" usw., die Ihnen helfen, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
passer-by
passer-by
[Nomen]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

Passant, Fußgänger

Passant, Fußgänger

Ex: The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags. 
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pedestrian
pedestrian
[Nomen]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

Fußgänger, Passant

Fußgänger, Passant

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety. 
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bystander
bystander
[Nomen]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

Zuschauer, Zeuge

Zuschauer, Zeuge

Ex: The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene. 
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peer
peer
[Nomen]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

Gleichaltrige(r)

Gleichaltrige(r)

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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spectator
spectator
[Nomen]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

Zuschauer, Beobachter

Zuschauer, Beobachter

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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commuter
commuter
[Nomen]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

Pendler(in)

Pendler(in)

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour. 
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outsider
outsider
[Nomen]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

Außenseiter(in)

Außenseiter(in)

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
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companion
companion
[Nomen]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

Begleiter, Gefährte

Begleiter, Gefährte

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
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colleague
colleague
[Nomen]

someone with whom one works

Kollege, Arbeitskollege

Kollege, Arbeitskollege

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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applicant
applicant
[Nomen]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

Bewerber, Antragsteller

Bewerber, Antragsteller

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
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respondent
respondent
[Nomen]

a person who answers or reacts

Befragter, Teilnehmer

Befragter, Teilnehmer

Ex: In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product. 
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recipient
recipient
[Nomen]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

Empfänger(in)

Empfänger(in)

Ex: She was the recipient of the scholarship. 
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beneficiary

a person who receives money or benefits

Begünstigter, Nutnießer

Begünstigter, Nutnießer

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[Nomen]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Auszubildende(r)

Auszubildende(r)

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
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ridership
ridership
[Nomen]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

Fahrgastzahl, Nutzung

Fahrgastzahl, Nutzung

Ex: The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route. 
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clientele
clientele
[Nomen]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

Kundschaft, Kundenstamm

Kundschaft, Kundenstamm

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics. 
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inmate
inmate
[Nomen]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

Bewohner, Mitbewohner

Bewohner, Mitbewohner

Ex: The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area. 
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mentor
mentor
[Nomen]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

Mentor, Leitfaden

Mentor, Leitfaden

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
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renegade
renegade
[Nomen]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

Abtrünniger, Rebell

Abtrünniger, Rebell

Ex: She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms. 
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representative

someone acting on behalf of others

Vertreter, Abgesandter

Vertreter, Abgesandter

Ex: The union sent a representative to the meeting. 
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guardian
guardian
[Nomen]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

Wächter, Beschützer

Wächter, Beschützer

Ex: As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe. 
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donor
donor
[Nomen]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

Spender, Donator

Spender, Donator

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
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newlywed
newlywed
[Nomen]

someone who has recently gotten married

Frischvermählte, Neuvermählte

Frischvermählte, Neuvermählte

Ex: The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris. 
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valedictorian

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

Jahrgangsbester, bester Schüler

Jahrgangsbester, bester Schüler

Ex: Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average. 
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steward
steward
[Nomen]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

Verwalter, Steward

Verwalter, Steward

Ex: The steward meticulously managed the estate's finances and ensured all expenses were accounted for. 
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expat
expat
[Nomen]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

Expat, Auswanderer

Expat, Auswanderer

Ex: As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country. 
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veteran
veteran
[Nomen]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

Veteran, Kriegsveteran

Veteran, Kriegsveteran

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
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caregiver
caregiver
[Nomen]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

Pfleger, Betreuer

Pfleger, Betreuer

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother. 
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enrollee
enrollee
[Nomen]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

Eingeschriebener, eingeschriebener Student

Eingeschriebener, eingeschriebener Student

Ex: Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university. 
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