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Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Roluri Temporare și Relative

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de roluri temporare și relative, cum ar fi "deținut", "respondent", "expat" etc., care te vor ajuta să reușești la testele tale ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
passer-by
passer-by
[substantiv]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

trecător, pieton

trecător, pieton

Ex: The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags. 
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pedestrian
pedestrian
[substantiv]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

pieton, trecător

pieton, trecător

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety. 
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bystander
bystander
[substantiv]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

spectator, martor

spectator, martor

Ex: The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene. 
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peer
peer
[substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

perete, egal

perete, egal

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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spectator
spectator
[substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator, observator

spectator, observator

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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commuter
commuter
[substantiv]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

navetist, calator

navetist, calator

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour. 
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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

străin, outsider

străin, outsider

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
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companion
companion
[substantiv]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

companion, tovarăș

companion, tovarăș

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
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colleague
colleague
[substantiv]

someone with whom one works

coleg, coleg de muncă

coleg, coleg de muncă

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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applicant
applicant
[substantiv]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

candidat, solicitant

candidat, solicitant

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
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respondent
respondent
[substantiv]

a person who answers or reacts

respondent, participant la sondaj

respondent, participant la sondaj

Ex: In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product. 
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recipient
recipient
[substantiv]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

destinatar, beneficiar

destinatar, beneficiar

Ex: She was the recipient of the scholarship. 
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beneficiary
beneficiary
[substantiv]

a person who receives money or benefits

beneficiar, destinatar

beneficiar, destinatar

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[substantiv]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

ucenic, stagiar

ucenic, stagiar

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
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ridership
ridership
[substantiv]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

număr de călători, frecvență

număr de călători, frecvență

Ex: The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route. 
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clientele
clientele
[substantiv]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

cliențelă, bază de clienți

cliențelă, bază de clienți

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics. 
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inmate
inmate
[substantiv]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

rezident, locuitor

rezident, locuitor

Ex: The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area. 
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mentor
mentor
[substantiv]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, ghid

mentor, ghid

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
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renegade
renegade
[substantiv]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

renegat, rebel

renegat, rebel

Ex: She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms. 
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representative
representative
[substantiv]

someone acting on behalf of others

reprezentant, delegat

reprezentant, delegat

Ex: The union sent a representative to the meeting. 
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guardian
guardian
[substantiv]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

păzitor, protector

păzitor, protector

Ex: As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe. 
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donor
donor
[substantiv]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

donator, dăruitor

donator, dăruitor

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing. 
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newlywed
newlywed
[substantiv]

someone who has recently gotten married

proaspăt căsătoriți, tineri miri

proaspăt căsătoriți, tineri miri

Ex: The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris. 
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valedictorian
valedictorian
[substantiv]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

studentul cu cele mai bune note, cel mai bun student

studentul cu cele mai bune note, cel mai bun student

Ex: Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average. 
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steward
steward
[substantiv]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

administrator, steward

administrator, steward

Ex: The steward meticulously managed the estate's finances and ensured all expenses were accounted for. 
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expat
expat
[substantiv]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expat, emigrant

expat, emigrant

Ex: As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country. 
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veteran
veteran
[substantiv]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, fost membru al forțelor armate

veteran, fost membru al forțelor armate

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
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caregiver
caregiver
[substantiv]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

îngrijitor, asistent

îngrijitor, asistent

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother. 
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enrollee
enrollee
[substantiv]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

înscris, student înscris

înscris, student înscris

Ex: Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university. 
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