Inglês e Conhecimento do Mundo para o ACT - Papéis Temporários e Relativos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a papéis temporários e relativos, como "preso", "entrevistado", "expatriado", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge

passer-by

[substantivo]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

transeunte, pedestre

Ex: The passer-by stopped to help when he saw the woman struggling with her bags.

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pedestrian

[substantivo]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

pedestre, transeunte

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety.

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bystander

[substantivo]

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

espectador, testemunha

Ex: The bystander watched the accident unfold but did not intervene.

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peer

[substantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

par, igual

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature.

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spectator

[substantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador, observador

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match.

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commuter

[substantivo]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

comutador, trabalhador que se desloca

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour.

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outsider

[substantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

forasteiro, estranho

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers.

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companion

[substantivo]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

companheiro, companheira

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years.

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colleague

[substantivo]

someone with whom one works

colega, companheiro de trabalho

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach.

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applicant

[substantivo]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

candidato, requerente

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role.

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respondent

[substantivo]

a person who answers or reacts

respondente, participante

Ex: In the survey, the respondent shared valuable feedback about their experience with the product.

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recipient

[substantivo]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

destinatário, beneficiário

Ex: She was the recipient of the scholarship.

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beneficiary

[substantivo]

a person who receives money or benefits

beneficiário, beneficiária

Ex: When buying life insurance, make sure to name a beneficiary who will receive the payout.

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apprentice

[substantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz, estagiário

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision.

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ridership

[substantivo]

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

número de passageiros, afluência

Ex: The city's transit authority reported a significant increase in ridership following the introduction of a new express bus route.

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clientele

[substantivo]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

clientela, base de clientes

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics.

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inmate

[substantivo]

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

residente, ocupante

Ex: The inmates of the dormitory shared a common kitchen and living area.

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mentor

[substantivo]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, guia

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills.

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renegade

[substantivo]

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

renegado, rebelde

Ex: She was considered a renegade for her unconventional style and refusal to conform to traditional artistic norms.

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representative

[substantivo]

someone acting on behalf of others

representante, delegado

Ex: The union sent a representative to the meeting.

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guardian

[substantivo]

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

guardião, protetor

Ex: As the guardian of the family secrets, she kept all the old letters and documents safe.

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donor

[substantivo]

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

doador, doadora

Ex: The hospital honored its largest donor for contributing funds to build a new pediatric wing.

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newlywed

[substantivo]

someone who has recently gotten married

recém-casado, novo casado

Ex: The newlyweds spent their first week of marriage on a romantic honeymoon in Paris.

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valedictorian

[substantivo]

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

orador da turma, melhor aluno

Ex: Sarah was named valedictorian of her graduating class for achieving the highest grade point average.

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steward

[substantivo]

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

administrador, mordomo

Ex: The steward meticulously managed the estate's finances and ensured all expenses were accounted for.

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expat

[substantivo]

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

expatriado, expat

Ex: As an expat, she quickly adapted to the customs and lifestyle of her new country.

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veteran

[substantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano, ex-combatente

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day.

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caregiver

[substantivo]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

cuidador, assistente

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother.

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enrollee

[substantivo]

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

inscrito, estudante matriculado

Ex: Each new enrollee received a welcome packet with information about the university.

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Inglês e Conhecimento do Mundo para o ACT
Significados Infrequentes	Significados Figurados	Verbos frasais concretos	Verbos Frasais Abstratos
Colocações Úteis	Expressões Úteis	Palavras de transição	Intensificadores e Mitigadores
People	Títulos Profissionais e Sociais	Papéis Temporários e Relativos	Qualidades Humanas e Aparência
Mundo Natural	Terra e Água	Mundo Físico	Objetos do Dia a Dia
Objetos Técnicos	Características Físicas	Aparência e Textura	Som e Tamanho

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