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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Geography

Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "Antarctic", "eastern", "highland", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
[Adverb]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

Ex: The tide brought shells and ashore, creating a natural shoreline collection .
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bank
[noun]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

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bend
[noun]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

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coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the coastline.
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eastern
[Adjective]

situated in the east

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of eastern mountains .
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western
[Adjective]

positioned in the direction of the west

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northern
[Adjective]

positioned in the direction of the north

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southern
[Adjective]

located in the direction of the south

Ex: southern border of the country is marked by a desert .
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geographical
[Adjective]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

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port
[noun]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

Ex: The cruise ship docked at port early in the morning .
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woodland
[noun]

land that is filled with many trees

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canyon
[noun]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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highland
[noun]

land with mountains or hills

Ex: The Tibetan Plateau is known as the " Roof of the World , " a highland with towering peaks and expansive plateaus .
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glacier
[noun]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

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tropical
[Adjective]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

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stream
[noun]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

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horizon
[noun]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

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gulf
[noun]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

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longitude
[noun]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Ex: Geographic information systems ( GIS ) longitude and latitude coordinates for mapping .
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the top or the summit of a mountain

Ex: She stood on mountaintop and marveled at the vast expanse of the landscape stretching out before her .
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Arctic
[Adjective]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .
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having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

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