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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
[Sustantivo]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

escena, cuadro

escena, cuadro

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .El libro comienza con una **escena** dramática de un naufragio.
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .En el **caso** de clima severo, el evento será pospuesto.
extract
[Sustantivo]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

extracto, fragmento

extracto, fragmento

Ex: He shared an extract from the letter that was particularly meaningful .Compartió un **extracto** de la carta que era particularmente significativo.
friendly
[Adjetivo]

easy to understand or use

amigable, accesible

amigable, accesible

literacy
[Sustantivo]

the capability to read and write

alfabetismo

alfabetismo

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**La alfabetización** es esencial para acceder a la información y la educación.
demand
[Sustantivo]

a condition requiring relief

demanda, solicitud

demanda, solicitud

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Fueron a **identificar** dónde estaban ubicadas las ruinas.
tentative
[Adjetivo]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

vacilante, tímido

vacilante, tímido

Ex: The child gave a tentative wave , unsure if he should be noticed .El niño hizo un saludo **tímido**, inseguro de si debería ser notado.
plot
[Sustantivo]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

argumento, trama

argumento, trama

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Los críticos elogiaron **la trama** de la película por su originalidad y profundidad.

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

desarrollo del personaje, evolución del personaje

desarrollo del personaje, evolución del personaje

statement
[Sustantivo]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

declaración

declaración

Ex: The teacher asked for a statement from each student on the topic .El profesor pidió una **declaración** de cada estudiante sobre el tema.
textual
[Adjetivo]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

textual, relativo al texto

textual, relativo al texto

Ex: The author 's textual style was characterized by vivid descriptions and rich imagery .El estilo **textual** del autor se caracterizaba por descripciones vívidas e imágenes ricas.
to wonder
[Verbo]

to want to know about something particular

preguntarse

preguntarse

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .El detective no podía evitar **preguntarse** quién podría ser la figura misteriosa en la fotografía.

to publicly support or recommend something

propugnar

propugnar

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Los padres a menudo **abogan** por mejoras en el sistema educativo para el beneficio de sus hijos.
moderation
[Sustantivo]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderación

moderación

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet .Es importante disfrutar de los dulces con **moderación** para mantener una dieta saludable.
passionate
[Adjetivo]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

apasionado, entusiasta

apasionado, entusiasta

Ex: She 's a passionate reader , devouring books of all genres with enthusiasm .Ella es una lectora **apasionada**, devorando libros de todos los géneros con entusiasmo.
engagement
[Sustantivo]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

compromiso, participación

compromiso, participación

Ex: The company values employee engagement in decision-making .La empresa valora el **compromiso** de los empleados en la toma de decisiones.
gap
[Sustantivo]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

brecha

brecha

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .La **brecha** en las expectativas entre la maestra y sus estudiantes resultó en frustración por ambas partes.
virtue
[Sustantivo]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

virtud

virtud

Ex: Many cultures teach that humility is a key virtue.Muchas culturas enseñan que la humildad es una **virtud** clave.
attainment
[Sustantivo]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

logro

logro

Ex: Achieving a perfect score on the exam was a significant attainment for her .Lograr una puntuación perfecta en el examen fue un **logro** significativo para ella.
macro
[Adjetivo]

very big or wide in scale or scope

macro, macroscópico

macro, macroscópico

Ex: Macro policies are those that affect large areas , like countries or whole industries .Las políticas **macro** son aquellas que afectan áreas grandes, como países o industrias enteras.
establishment
[Sustantivo]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

academically
[Adverbio]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

académicamente, desde un punto de vista académico

académicamente, desde un punto de vista académico

Ex: The debate was conducted academically, with participants citing research to support their arguments .El debate se llevó a cabo **académicamente**, con los participantes citando investigaciones para respaldar sus argumentos.
selective
[Adjetivo]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selectivo,  exigente

selectivo, exigente

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Ella tiene un enfoque **selectivo** para la contratación, considerando solo a los candidatos con calificaciones excepcionales.
bright
[Adjetivo]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

inteligente

inteligente

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .Era una estudiante **brillante**, siempre ansiosa por sumergirse en nuevos temas.

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

escuela integral, colegio comprensivo

escuela integral, colegio comprensivo

Ex: Graduates of comprehensive schools often pursue various paths after completing their secondary education , including further study or entering the workforce .Los graduados de las **escuelas integrales** a menudo siguen diversos caminos después de completar su educación secundaria, incluyendo estudios adicionales o la incorporación al mercado laboral.
stream
[Sustantivo]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

grupo de nivel, itinerario

grupo de nivel, itinerario

Ex: Jack requested to be moved to the intermediate stream for mathematics to receive additional support and challenge .Jack solicitó ser trasladado al **grupo** intermedio de matemáticas para recibir apoyo adicional y mayor desafío.
intuitively
[Adverbio]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

intuitivamente

intuitivamente

Ex: She intuitively knew the right thing to say to calm him .Ella supo **intuitivamente** lo correcto que decir para calmarlo.
appealing
[Adjetivo]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atractivo, atrayente

atractivo, atrayente

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Su apariencia ruda y su personalidad carismática lo hacían **atractivo** tanto para hombres como para mujeres.
stakeholder
[Sustantivo]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

parte interesada, interesado

parte interesada, interesado

analogy
[Sustantivo]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogía

analogía

Ex: The analogy between a bird ’s wings and an airplane ’s wings helped students understand flight .La **analogía** entre las alas de un pájaro y las de un avión ayudó a los estudiantes a entender el vuelo.

to agree to be in charge of a situation

tomar la iniciativa

tomar la iniciativa

brisk
[Adjetivo]

quick and energetic in movement or action

rápido y enérgico, brioso

rápido y enérgico, brioso

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride.Le dio al caballo un **rápido** masaje después de su paseo.
pace
[Sustantivo]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

ritmo, paso

ritmo, paso

Ex: They set a brisk pace for their daily walk , aiming to get their heart rates up .Establecieron un **ritmo** rápido para su caminata diaria, con el objetivo de aumentar su frecuencia cardíaca.
enthusiasm
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

entusiasmo

entusiasmo

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .Su **entusiasmo** por el evento lo convirtió en un gran éxito.
to wane
[Verbo]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

decaer, disminuir

decaer, disminuir

Ex: The organization expects the controversy to wane as more information becomes available .La organización espera que la controversia **disminuya** a medida que haya más información disponible.
meanwhile
[Adverbio]

at the same time but often somewhere else

mientras tanto

mientras tanto

Ex: She was at the grocery store , and meanwhile, I was waiting at home for her call .Ella estaba en la tienda de comestibles, y **mientras tanto**, yo esperaba en casa su llamada.
embarrassed
[Adjetivo]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

avergonzado

avergonzado

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Estaba claramente **avergonzado** por el error que cometió.

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

luchar, esforzarse

luchar, esforzarse

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .En este momento, los escaladores **luchan** por llegar a la cima.
to keep up
[Verbo]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to build endurance and strength , allowing them to keep up in their respective sports .Los atletas entrenan rigurosamente para desarrollar resistencia y fuerza, lo que les permite **mantenerse al día** en sus respectivos deportes.
to bore
[Verbo]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

aburrir, cansar

aburrir, cansar

Ex: She has bored herself by staying indoors all day.Ella se ha **aburrido** al quedarse en casa todo el día.

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustrar

frustrar

Ex: His repeated attempts have frustrated him .Sus repetidos intentos lo han **frustrado**.

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

agotarse, quemarse

agotarse, quemarse

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.Se dio cuenta de que el ritmo incesante de su estilo de vida la estaba **quemando**.
to summit
[Verbo]

reach the summit (of a mountain)

alcanzar la cima

alcanzar la cima

straggler
[Sustantivo]

someone who strays or falls behind

rezagado, retrasado

rezagado, retrasado

stroll
[Sustantivo]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

paseo,  caminata

paseo, caminata

Ex: She invited him for a stroll around the city to explore new cafes .Ella lo invitó a un **paseo** por la ciudad para explorar nuevos cafés.
to suffer
[Verbo]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

sufrir, padecer

sufrir, padecer

Ex: He was suffering from a lack of sleep due to late-night studying .Él **sufría** de falta de sueño debido a estudiar hasta tarde.
collective
[Sustantivo]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

colectivo

colectivo

Ex: The labor union acted as a collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .El sindicato actuó como un **colectivo** para negociar salarios justos y condiciones laborales en nombre de sus miembros.
mediocrity
[Sustantivo]

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

mediocridad

mediocridad

to prevail
[Verbo]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

prevalecer, perdurar

prevalecer, perdurar

Ex: Despite the rise of modern technologies , print books still prevail in many people 's lives .A pesar del auge de las tecnologías modernas, los libros impresos aún **prevalecen** en la vida de muchas personas.
pedagogical
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagógico

pedagógico

paradigm
[Sustantivo]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma

paradigma

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .El antiguo **paradigma** fue reemplazado por un modelo más moderno y efectivo.
arguably
[Adverbio]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

probablemente

probablemente

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**Podría decirse que** los recientes cambios en la infraestructura de la ciudad han contribuido a una mejor calidad de vida para los residentes.
constructivism
[Sustantivo]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

constructivismo, teoría constructivista

constructivismo, teoría constructivista

Ex: Sarah 's academic growth can be attributed to the constructivism approach used in her classroom .El crecimiento académico de Sarah puede atribuirse al enfoque **constructivista** utilizado en su aula.
to emerge
[Verbo]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emergir, surgir

emergir, surgir

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Después de años de trabajo duro, su talento natural comenzó a **emerger**, convirtiéndola en una destacada en la industria musical.

to give special attention or importance to something

enfatizar

enfatizar

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .Su uso del silencio en el discurso **enfatizó** la gravedad de la situación, dejando al público en un silencio contemplativo.
zone
[Sustantivo]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, área

zona, área

Ex: He entered the no-phone zone to focus on his work .Entró en la **zona** sin teléfono para concentrarse en su trabajo.
proximal
[Adjetivo]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proximal, cercano al centro

proximal, cercano al centro

Ex: In some plants , flowers grow on the proximal end of the stem closest to the root .En algunas plantas, las flores crecen en el extremo **proximal** del tallo más cercano a la raíz.
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Monitorearon el **desarrollo** de la planta para entender sus patrones de crecimiento.
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .La perseverancia del estudiante y sus sesiones de estudio nocturnas lo ayudaron a **lograr** puntajes altos en los exámenes desafiantes.
independently
[Adverbio]

without assistance from others

de forma independiente, autónomamente

de forma independiente, autónomamente

Ex: He travels independently, never relying on guided tours .Él viaja **independientemente**, sin depender nunca de tours guiados.
scaffolding
[Sustantivo]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

andamiaje

andamiaje

autonomous
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

autónomo

autónomo

to follow
[Verbo]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

derivar, resultar

derivar, resultar

Ex: It does n't necessarily follow that eating chocolate leads to weight gain .No **se sigue** necesariamente que comer chocolate lleve a un aumento de peso.
efficient
[Adjetivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficiente

eficiente

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Un sistema de riego **eficiente** conserva el agua mientras asegura que los cultivos reciban la humedad adecuada.
regardless of
[Preposición]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Sin importar el costo**, están decididos a renovar su hogar.
aptitude
[Sustantivo]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

aptitud

aptitud

Ex: The company is looking for candidates with a strong aptitude for technology .La empresa busca candidatos con una fuerte **aptitud** para la tecnología.
madness
[Sustantivo]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

locura

locura

Ex: Starting a new business without a clear plan or market research is often seen as entrepreneurial madness.Comenzar un nuevo negocio sin un plan claro o investigación de mercado a menudo se considera una **locura** empresarial.
mixed-ability
[Adjetivo]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

de habilidades mixtas, heterogéneo

de habilidades mixtas, heterogéneo

Ex: Mixed-ability lessons include both simple and advanced tasks.Las lecciones **de habilidades mixtas** incluyen tareas tanto simples como avanzadas.
streaming
[Sustantivo]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

agrupamiento por niveles, streaming

agrupamiento por niveles, streaming

Ex: Some schools have replaced streaming with mixed-ability teaching .Algunas escuelas han reemplazado la **segregación por habilidades** con la enseñanza en grupos de habilidades mixtas.
tracking
[Sustantivo]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

seguimiento, orientación académica

seguimiento, orientación académica

Ex: They reviewed the effects of tracking on student achievement.Revisaron los efectos del **seguimiento** en el rendimiento estudiantil.

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

diagnosticar, identificar

diagnosticar, identificar

Ex: The team diagnosed the delay in production .El equipo **diagnosticó** el retraso en la producción.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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