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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[Sustantivo]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

escena, cuadro

escena, cuadro

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
case
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
extract
extract
[Sustantivo]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

extracto, fragmento

extracto, fragmento

Ex: The book includes an extract from the author's early writings. 
friendly
friendly
[Adjetivo]

easy to understand or use

amigable, accesible

amigable, accesible

literacy
literacy
[Sustantivo]

the capability to read and write

alfabetismo

alfabetismo

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
demand
demand
[Sustantivo]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

demanda, necesidad

demanda, necesidad

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
tentative
tentative
[Adjetivo]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

vacilante, tímido

vacilante, tímido

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 
plot
plot
[Sustantivo]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

argumento, trama

argumento, trama

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

desarrollo del personaje, evolución del personaje

desarrollo del personaje, evolución del personaje

statement
statement
[Sustantivo]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

declaración

declaración

Ex: His statement about the event was very detailed. 
textual
textual
[Adjetivo]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

textual, relativo al texto

textual, relativo al texto

Ex: The textual analysis of the novel focused on themes of identity and belonging. 
to wonder
to wonder
[Verbo]

to want to know about something particular

preguntarse

preguntarse

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

propugnar

propugnar

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
moderation
moderation
[Sustantivo]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderación

moderación

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
passionate
passionate
[Adjetivo]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

apasionado, entusiasta

apasionado, entusiasta

Ex: He is a passionate musician, practicing for hours every day to perfect his craft. 
engagement
engagement
[Sustantivo]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

compromiso, participación

compromiso, participación

Ex: His engagement in the community has made a big difference. 
gap
gap
[Sustantivo]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

brecha

brecha

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
virtue
virtue
[Sustantivo]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

virtud

virtud

Ex: Patience is often seen as a great virtue. 
attainment
attainment
[Sustantivo]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

logro

logro

Ex: Her attainment of the highest academic honor was a result of years of hard work. 
macro
macro
[Adjetivo]

very big or wide in scale or scope

macro, macroscópico

macro, macroscópico

Ex: She focused on the macro view of the problem, considering its broader implications. 
establishment
establishment
[Sustantivo]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

establecimiento, empresa

establecimiento, empresa

Ex: The hotel is a five-star establishment near the city center. 
academically
academically
[Adverbio]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

académicamente, desde un punto de vista académico

académicamente, desde un punto de vista académico

Ex: The professor addressed the topic academically, incorporating theories and academic literature into the lecture. 
selective
selective
[Adjetivo]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selectivo,  exigente

selectivo, exigente

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 
bright
bright
[Adjetivo]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

inteligente

inteligente

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
comprehensive school

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

escuela integral, colegio comprensivo

escuela integral, colegio comprensivo

Ex: Students at the comprehensive school benefit from a diverse learning environment that accommodates varying abilities and interests. 
stream
stream
[Sustantivo]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

grupo de nivel, itinerario

grupo de nivel, itinerario

Ex: The top stream consists of the most academically advanced students who excel in subjects like mathematics and science. 
intuitively
intuitively
[Adverbio]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

intuitivamente

intuitivamente

Ex: She intuitively reached for his hand when the thunder cracked. 
appealing
appealing
[Adjetivo]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atractivo, atrayente

atractivo, atrayente

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
stakeholder
stakeholder
[Sustantivo]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

parte interesada, interesado

parte interesada, interesado

analogy
analogy
[Sustantivo]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogía

analogía

Ex: Emma employed the analogy of a river flowing downstream to illustrate the passage of time and the inevitability of change. 
to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

tomar la iniciativa

tomar la iniciativa

brisk
brisk
[Adjetivo]

quick and energetic in movement or action

rápido y enérgico, brioso

rápido y enérgico, brioso

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
pace
pace
[Sustantivo]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

ritmo, paso

ritmo, paso

Ex: The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring they did not tire out too quickly. 
enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

entusiasmo

entusiasmo

Ex: She showed great enthusiasm for the new project. 
to wane
to wane
[Verbo]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

decaer, disminuir

decaer, disminuir

Ex: The popularity of the trend is currently waning among the younger generation. 
meanwhile
meanwhile
[Adverbio]

at the same time but often somewhere else

mientras tanto

mientras tanto

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
embarrassed
embarrassed
[Adjetivo]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

avergonzado

avergonzado

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 
to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

luchar, esforzarse

luchar, esforzarse

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
to keep up
to keep up
[Verbo]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

Ex: In the marathon, he struggled to keep up with the leading runners. 
to bore
to bore
[Verbo]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

aburrir, cansar

aburrir, cansar

Ex: The long lecture bored the students. 
to frustrate

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustrar

frustrar

Ex: The ongoing delays frustrate her. 
to burn out

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

agotarse, quemarse

agotarse, quemarse

Ex: She burned herself out by taking on too many projects at once. 
to summit
to summit
[Verbo]

to reach the highest point of a mountain or peak

alcanzar la cima, escalar

alcanzar la cima, escalar

Ex: The climbers summited Mount Everest at sunrise. 
straggler
straggler
[Sustantivo]

someone who strays or falls behind

rezagado, retrasado

rezagado, retrasado

stroll
stroll
[Sustantivo]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

paseo,  caminata

paseo, caminata

Ex: We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens. 
to suffer
to suffer
[Verbo]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

sufrir, padecer

sufrir, padecer

Ex: She is suffering from the intense heat of the summer. 
collective
collective
[Sustantivo]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

colectivo

colectivo

Ex: The collective of artists collaborated to create a mural that reflected the diversity and unity within their community. 
mediocrity
mediocrity
[Sustantivo]

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

mediocridad

mediocridad

to prevail
to prevail
[Verbo]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

prevalecer, perdurar

prevalecer, perdurar

Ex: Despite changing trends, classic styles continue to prevail in the fashion industry. 
pedagogical
pedagogical
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagógico

pedagógico

paradigm
paradigm
[Sustantivo]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma

paradigma

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
arguably
arguably
[Adverbio]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

probablemente

probablemente

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 
constructivism
constructivism
[Sustantivo]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

constructivismo, teoría constructivista

constructivismo, teoría constructivista

Ex: Constructivism encourages educators to provide authentic tasks and real-world contexts to engage students in meaningful learning experiences. 
to emerge
to emerge
[Verbo]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emergir, surgir

emergir, surgir

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
to emphasize

to give special attention or importance to something

enfatizar

enfatizar

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
zone
zone
[Sustantivo]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, área

zona, área

Ex: This park has a zone for picnics and another for sports. 
proximal
proximal
[Adjetivo]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proximal, cercano al centro

proximal, cercano al centro

Ex: The fracture occurred at the proximal end of the femur, near the hip joint. 
development
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to achieve
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
independently
independently
[Adverbio]

without assistance from others

de forma independiente, autónomamente

de forma independiente, autónomamente

Ex: Despite his condition, he lives independently and handles his own finances. 
scaffolding
scaffolding
[Sustantivo]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

andamiaje

andamiaje

autonomous
autonomous
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

autónomo

autónomo

to follow
to follow
[Verbo]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

derivar, resultar

derivar, resultar

Ex: It's unclear how her promotion follows from her recent performance. 
efficient
efficient
[Adjetivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficiente

eficiente

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
regardless of
regardless of
[Preposición]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
aptitude
aptitude
[Sustantivo]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

aptitud

aptitud

Ex: His aptitude in mathematics made him the top student in the class. 
madness
madness
[Sustantivo]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

locura

locura

Ex: Driving at high speeds in dense fog is sheer madness and incredibly dangerous. 
mixed-ability
mixed-ability
[Adjetivo]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

de habilidades mixtas, heterogéneo

de habilidades mixtas, heterogéneo

Ex: The teacher used a mixed-ability approach in the classroom. 
streaming
streaming
[Sustantivo]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

agrupamiento por niveles, streaming

agrupamiento por niveles, streaming

Ex: The school uses streaming to group students by skill level. 
tracking
tracking
[Sustantivo]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

seguimiento, orientación académica

seguimiento, orientación académica

Ex: The school uses tracking to separate academic and vocational students. 
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

diagnosticar, identificar

diagnosticar, identificar

Ex: He diagnosed the issue after running several tests. 
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