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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[Podstatné jméno]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scéna, obraz

scéna, obraz

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

an example of a certain kind of situation

případ, příklad

případ, příklad

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
extract
extract
[Podstatné jméno]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

výňatek, úryvek

výňatek, úryvek

Ex: The book includes an extract from the author's early writings. 
friendly
friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to understand or use

uživatelsky přívětivý, přístupný

uživatelsky přívětivý, přístupný

literacy
literacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability to read and write

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
demand
demand
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

poptávka, potřeba

poptávka, potřeba

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifikovat, rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
tentative
tentative
[Přídavné jméno]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

váhavý, nesmělý

váhavý, nesmělý

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 
plot
plot
[Podstatné jméno]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

děj, zápletka

děj, zápletka

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
character development
character development
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

vývoj postavy, evoluce postavy

vývoj postavy, evoluce postavy

statement
statement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

prohlášení, tvzení

prohlášení, tvzení

Ex: His statement about the event was very detailed. 
textual
textual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

textový, vztahující se k textu

textový, vztahující se k textu

Ex: The textual analysis of the novel focused on themes of identity and belonging. 
to wonder
to wonder
[sloveso]

to want to know about something particular

přemýšlet, uvažovat

přemýšlet, uvažovat

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
to advocate
to advocate
[sloveso]

to publicly support or recommend something

obhajovat, podporovat

obhajovat, podporovat

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
moderation
moderation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

umírněnost, střídmost

umírněnost, střídmost

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
passionate
passionate
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

vášnivý, nadšený

vášnivý, nadšený

Ex: He is a passionate musician, practicing for hours every day to perfect his craft. 
engagement
engagement
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

angažovanost, účast

angažovanost, účast

Ex: His engagement in the community has made a big difference. 
gap
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

mezera, propast

mezera, propast

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
virtue
virtue
[Podstatné jméno]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

ctnost, vlastnost

ctnost, vlastnost

Ex: Patience is often seen as a great virtue. 
attainment
attainment
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

dosahování, získání

dosahování, získání

Ex: Her attainment of the highest academic honor was a result of years of hard work. 
macro
macro
[Přídavné jméno]

very big or wide in scale or scope

makro, rozsáhlý

makro, rozsáhlý

Ex: She focused on the macro view of the problem, considering its broader implications. 
establishment
establishment
[Podstatné jméno]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

zařízení, podnik

zařízení, podnik

Ex: The hotel is a five-star establishment near the city center. 
academically
academically
[Příslovce]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

akademicky, z akademického hlediska

akademicky, z akademického hlediska

Ex: The professor addressed the topic academically, incorporating theories and academic literature into the lecture. 
selective
selective
[Přídavné jméno]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

výběrový,  náročný

výběrový, náročný

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

chytrý, jasný

chytrý, jasný

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
comprehensive school
comprehensive school
[Podstatné jméno]

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

všeobecná škola, komplexní škola

všeobecná škola, komplexní škola

Ex: Students at the comprehensive school benefit from a diverse learning environment that accommodates varying abilities and interests. 
stream
stream
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

úrovňová skupina, proud

úrovňová skupina, proud

Ex: The top stream consists of the most academically advanced students who excel in subjects like mathematics and science. 
intuitively
intuitively
[Příslovce]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

intuitivně, instinktivně

intuitivně, instinktivně

Ex: She intuitively reached for his hand when the thunder cracked. 
appealing
appealing
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

přitažlivý, okouzlující

přitažlivý, okouzlující

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
stakeholder
stakeholder
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

zúčastněná strana, stakeholder

zúčastněná strana, stakeholder

analogy
analogy
[Podstatné jméno]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogie

analogie

Ex: Emma employed the analogy of a river flowing downstream to illustrate the passage of time and the inevitability of change. 
to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

brisk
brisk
[Přídavné jméno]

quick and energetic in movement or action

čilý, energický

čilý, energický

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
pace
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

tempo, krok

tempo, krok

Ex: The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring they did not tire out too quickly. 
enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

nadšení

nadšení

Ex: She showed great enthusiasm for the new project. 
to wane
to wane
[sloveso]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

slábnout, klesat

slábnout, klesat

Ex: The popularity of the trend is currently waning among the younger generation. 
meanwhile
meanwhile
[Příslovce]

at the same time but often somewhere else

mezitím, současně

mezitím, současně

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
embarrassed
embarrassed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

rozpačitý, zahanbený

rozpačitý, zahanbený

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 
to struggle
to struggle
[sloveso]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

bojovat, usilovat

bojovat, usilovat

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
to keep up
to keep up
[sloveso]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

držet krok, udržovat tempo

držet krok, udržovat tempo

Ex: In the marathon, he struggled to keep up with the leading runners. 
to bore
to bore
[sloveso]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

nudit, unavit

nudit, unavit

Ex: The long lecture bored the students. 
to frustrate
to frustrate
[sloveso]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustrovat, rozzlobit

frustrovat, rozzlobit

Ex: The ongoing delays frustrate her. 
to burn out
to burn out
[sloveso]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

vyhořet, vyčerpat se

vyhořet, vyčerpat se

Ex: She burned herself out by taking on too many projects at once. 
to summit
to summit
[sloveso]

to reach the highest point of a mountain or peak

dosáhnout vrcholu, vylézt

dosáhnout vrcholu, vylézt

Ex: The climbers summited Mount Everest at sunrise. 
straggler
straggler
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who strays or falls behind

opozdilec, zaostalý

opozdilec, zaostalý

stroll
stroll
[Podstatné jméno]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

procházka,  procházka

procházka, procházka

Ex: We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens. 
to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: She is suffering from the intense heat of the summer. 
collective
collective
[Podstatné jméno]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektiv

kolektiv

Ex: The collective of artists collaborated to create a mural that reflected the diversity and unity within their community. 
mediocrity
mediocrity
[Podstatné jméno]

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

průměrnost

průměrnost

to prevail
to prevail
[sloveso]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

převládat, přetrvávat

převládat, přetrvávat

Ex: Despite changing trends, classic styles continue to prevail in the fashion industry. 
pedagogical
pedagogical
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagogický

pedagogický

paradigm
paradigm
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
arguably
arguably
[Příslovce]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

nepochybně,  pravděpodobně

nepochybně, pravděpodobně

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 
constructivism
constructivism
[Podstatné jméno]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktivismus, konstruktivistická teorie

konstruktivismus, konstruktivistická teorie

Ex: Constructivism encourages educators to provide authentic tasks and real-world contexts to engage students in meaningful learning experiences. 
to emerge
to emerge
[sloveso]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

objevit se, vynořit se

objevit se, vynořit se

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[sloveso]

to give special attention or importance to something

zdůraznit, klást důraz na

zdůraznit, klást důraz na

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
zone
zone
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zóna, oblast

zóna, oblast

Ex: This park has a zone for picnics and another for sports. 
proximal
proximal
[Přídavné jméno]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proximální, blíže ke středu

proximální, blíže ke středu

Ex: The fracture occurred at the proximal end of the femur, near the hip joint. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to achieve
to achieve
[sloveso]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

dosáhnout, uskutečnit

dosáhnout, uskutečnit

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
independently
independently
[Příslovce]

without assistance from others

samostatně, nezávisle

samostatně, nezávisle

Ex: Despite his condition, he lives independently and handles his own finances. 
scaffolding
scaffolding
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

lešení, konstrukce lešení

lešení, konstrukce lešení

autonomous
autonomous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

autonomní

autonomní

to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

vyplývat, následovat

vyplývat, následovat

Ex: It's unclear how her promotion follows from her recent performance. 
efficient
efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efektivní, výkonný

efektivní, výkonný

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
regardless of
regardless of
[předložka]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

bez ohledu na, aniž by se bral v úvahu

bez ohledu na, aniž by se bral v úvahu

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
aptitude
aptitude
[Podstatné jméno]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

schopnost,  talent

schopnost, talent

Ex: His aptitude in mathematics made him the top student in the class. 
madness
madness
[Podstatné jméno]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

šílenství, bláznovství

šílenství, bláznovství

Ex: Driving at high speeds in dense fog is sheer madness and incredibly dangerous. 
mixed-ability
mixed-ability
[Přídavné jméno]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

smíšených schopností, heterogenní

smíšených schopností, heterogenní

Ex: The teacher used a mixed-ability approach in the classroom. 
streaming
streaming
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

seskupování podle úrovně, streaming

seskupování podle úrovně, streaming

Ex: The school uses streaming to group students by skill level. 
tracking
tracking
[Podstatné jméno]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

sledování, školní orientace

sledování, školní orientace

Ex: The school uses tracking to separate academic and vocational students. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

diagnostikovat, identifikovat

diagnostikovat, identifikovat

Ex: He diagnosed the issue after running several tests. 
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