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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
[Pangngalan]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

eksena, larawan

eksena, larawan

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .Ang libro ay nagsisimula sa isang dramatikong **eksena** ng isang pagkasira ng barko.
case
[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Sa **kaso** ng malalang panahon, ang kaganapan ay ipagpapaliban.
extract
[Pangngalan]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

sipi, bahagi

sipi, bahagi

Ex: He shared an extract from the letter that was particularly meaningful .Nagbahagi siya ng **sipi** mula sa liham na partikular na makahulugan.
friendly
[pang-uri]

easy to understand or use

palakaibigan, madaling intindihin

palakaibigan, madaling intindihin

literacy
[Pangngalan]

the capability to read and write

literasi, kakayahang bumasa at sumulat

literasi, kakayahang bumasa at sumulat

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .Ang **literacy** ay mahalaga para sa pag-access sa impormasyon at edukasyon.
demand
[Pangngalan]

a condition requiring relief

kahilingan, pangangailangan

kahilingan, pangangailangan

to identify
[Pandiwa]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

kilalanin, tukuyin

kilalanin, tukuyin

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Pumunta sila upang **matukoy** kung saan matatagpuan ang mga guho.
tentative
[pang-uri]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

atubili, mahiyain

atubili, mahiyain

Ex: The child gave a tentative wave , unsure if he should be noticed .Ang bata ay nagbigay ng **alanganing** wave, hindi sigurado kung dapat siyang mapansin.
plot
[Pangngalan]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

banghay, balangkas

banghay, balangkas

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Pinuri ng mga kritiko ang **plot** ng pelikula para sa pagiging orihinal at lalim nito.

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

pag-unlad ng karakter, ebolusyon ng karakter

pag-unlad ng karakter, ebolusyon ng karakter

statement
[Pangngalan]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

pahayag, salaysay

pahayag, salaysay

Ex: The teacher asked for a statement from each student on the topic .
textual
[pang-uri]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

tekstuwal, may kaugnayan sa teksto

tekstuwal, may kaugnayan sa teksto

Ex: The author 's textual style was characterized by vivid descriptions and rich imagery .Ang istilong **tekstwal** ng may-akda ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malinaw na mga paglalarawan at mayamang imahe.
to wonder
[Pandiwa]

to want to know about something particular

magtaka, mag-isip

magtaka, mag-isip

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Hindi maiwasan ng detective na **magtaka** kung sino ang misteryosong figure sa litrato.
to advocate
[Pandiwa]

to publicly support or recommend something

taguyod, suportahan

taguyod, suportahan

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Ang mga magulang ay madalas na **tagapagtaguyod** ng mga pagpapabuti sa sistema ng edukasyon para sa kapakanan ng kanilang mga anak.
moderation
[Pangngalan]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

katamtaman, pagpipigil

katamtaman, pagpipigil

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet .Mahalagang masiyahan sa mga matatamis nang **katamtaman** upang mapanatili ang isang malusog na diyeta.
passionate
[pang-uri]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: She 's a passionate reader , devouring books of all genres with enthusiasm .Siya ay isang **masugid** na mambabasa, na kinakain ang mga libro ng lahat ng genre nang may sigla.
engagement
[Pangngalan]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

pakikilahok, pagkakalakip

pakikilahok, pagkakalakip

Ex: The company values employee engagement in decision-making .Pinahahalagahan ng kumpanya ang **pakikilahok** ng mga empleyado sa paggawa ng desisyon.
gap
[Pangngalan]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

puwang, agwat

puwang, agwat

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .Ang **agwat** sa mga inaasahan sa pagitan ng guro at kanyang mga mag-aaral ay nagresulta sa pagkabigo sa magkabilang panig.
virtue
[Pangngalan]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

birtud, katangian

birtud, katangian

Ex: Many cultures teach that humility is a key virtue.Maraming kultura ang nagtuturo na ang kababaang-loob ay isang pangunahing **birtud**.
attainment
[Pangngalan]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

pagkamit, tagumpay

pagkamit, tagumpay

Ex: Achieving a perfect score on the exam was a significant attainment for her .Ang pagkamit ng perpektong marka sa pagsusulit ay isang makabuluhang **tagumpay** para sa kanya.
macro
[pang-uri]

very big or wide in scale or scope

macro, malawakan

macro, malawakan

Ex: Macro policies are those that affect large areas , like countries or whole industries .Ang mga patakarang **macro** ay yaong nakakaapekto sa malalaking lugar, tulad ng mga bansa o buong industriya.
establishment
[Pangngalan]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

academically
[pang-abay]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

sa akademikong paraan, mula sa akademikong pananaw

sa akademikong paraan, mula sa akademikong pananaw

Ex: The debate was conducted academically, with participants citing research to support their arguments .Ang debate ay isinagawa **nang akademiko**, na sinipi ng mga kalahok ang pananaliksik upang suportahan ang kanilang mga argumento.
selective
[pang-uri]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

pihikan,  maselan

pihikan, maselan

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Mayroon siyang **mapiling** na paraan sa pagkuha ng tauhan, isinasaalang-alang lamang ang mga kandidatong may pambihirang kwalipikasyon.
bright
[pang-uri]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

matalino, maliwanag

matalino, maliwanag

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .Siya ay isang **matalino** na mag-aaral, laging sabik na sumisid sa mga bagong paksa.

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

komprehensibong paaralan, paaralang sekundaryang komprehensibo

komprehensibong paaralan, paaralang sekundaryang komprehensibo

Ex: Graduates of comprehensive schools often pursue various paths after completing their secondary education , including further study or entering the workforce .Ang mga graduate ng **mga komprehensibong paaralan** ay madalas na nagtutungo sa iba't ibang landas pagkatapos makumpleto ang kanilang sekondaryang edukasyon, kasama na ang karagdagang pag-aaral o pagpasok sa workforce.
stream
[Pangngalan]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

pangkat ng antas, daloy

pangkat ng antas, daloy

Ex: Jack requested to be moved to the intermediate stream for mathematics to receive additional support and challenge .Humingi si Jack na ilipat sa intermediate na **grupo** para sa matematika upang makatanggap ng karagdagang suporta at hamon.
intuitively
[pang-abay]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

sa intuitive, sa likas na pag-unawa

sa intuitive, sa likas na pag-unawa

Ex: She intuitively knew the right thing to say to calm him .**Sa likas na paraan** niyang nalaman ang tamang sasabihin para pakalmahin siya.
appealing
[pang-uri]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Ang kanyang magaspang ngunit gwapong itsura at makisig na personalidad ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang **kaakit-akit** na anyo sa parehong lalaki at babae.
stakeholder
[Pangngalan]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

may-katuturan, stakeholder

may-katuturan, stakeholder

analogy
[Pangngalan]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analohiya

analohiya

Ex: The analogy between a bird ’s wings and an airplane ’s wings helped students understand flight .Ang **analohiya** sa pagitan ng mga pakpak ng ibon at mga pakpak ng eroplano ay nakatulong sa mga estudyante na maunawaan ang paglipad.

to agree to be in charge of a situation

manguna, humawak ng liderato

manguna, humawak ng liderato

brisk
[pang-uri]

quick and energetic in movement or action

mabilis, masigla

mabilis, masigla

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride.Binigyan niya ng **mabilis** na masahe ang kabayo pagkatapos ng kanilang pagsakay.
pace
[Pangngalan]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: They set a brisk pace for their daily walk , aiming to get their heart rates up .Nagtakda sila ng mabilis na **bilis** para sa kanilang pang-araw-araw na lakad, na naglalayong pataasin ang kanilang heart rate.
enthusiasm
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

sigasig

sigasig

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .Ang kanilang **sigasig** para sa kaganapan ang naging dahilan ng malaking tagumpay nito.
to wane
[Pandiwa]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

humina, bumababa

humina, bumababa

Ex: The organization expects the controversy to wane as more information becomes available .Inaasahan ng organisasyon na **huhupa** ang kontrobersya habang mas maraming impormasyon ang nagiging available.
meanwhile
[pang-abay]

at the same time but often somewhere else

samantala, habang

samantala, habang

Ex: She was at the grocery store , and meanwhile, I was waiting at home for her call .Nasa grocery store siya, at **samantala**, naghihintay ako sa bahay para sa kanyang tawag.
embarrassed
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

nahihiya, napahiya

nahihiya, napahiya

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Malinaw na **nahiya** siya sa pagkakamali niya.
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Sa ngayon, ang mga umakyat ay **nagpupumiglas** para maabot ang rurok.
to keep up
[Pandiwa]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

makasabay, panatilihin ang bilis

makasabay, panatilihin ang bilis

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to build endurance and strength , allowing them to keep up in their respective sports .Ang mga atleta ay nagsasanay nang mahigpit upang bumuo ng tibay at lakas, na nagbibigay-daan sa kanila na **makasabay** sa kani-kanilang mga isport.
to bore
[Pandiwa]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

magpabagot, magpayamot

magpabagot, magpayamot

Ex: She has bored herself by staying indoors all day.Na-**bored** niya ang sarili niya sa pamamagitan ng pag-stay sa loob ng bahay buong araw.
to frustrate
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

biguin, inisin

biguin, inisin

Ex: His repeated attempts have frustrated him .Ang kanyang paulit-ulit na pagsubok ay **nagpahirap** sa kanya.
to burn out
[Pandiwa]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

maubos, mapagod

maubos, mapagod

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.Napagtanto niya na ang walang tigil na bilis ng kanyang pamumuhay ay **nagpapagod** sa kanya.
to summit
[Pandiwa]

reach the summit (of a mountain)

umabot sa rurok

umabot sa rurok

straggler
[Pangngalan]

someone who strays or falls behind

nahuhuli, naiiwan

nahuhuli, naiiwan

stroll
[Pangngalan]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

paglakad-lakad,  pamamasyal

paglakad-lakad, pamamasyal

Ex: She invited him for a stroll around the city to explore new cafes .Inanyayahan niya siya para sa isang **paglakad** sa paligid ng lungsod upang tuklasin ang mga bagong cafe.
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

magdusa, dumanas

magdusa, dumanas

Ex: He was suffering from a lack of sleep due to late-night studying .Siya ay **naghihirap** dahil sa kakulangan ng tulog dahil sa pag-aaral ng hatinggabi.
collective
[Pangngalan]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektibo

kolektibo

Ex: The labor union acted as a collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .Ang unyon ng manggagawa ay kumilos bilang isang **kolektibo** upang makipagnegosasyon ng patas na sahod at mga kondisyon sa trabaho para sa kapakanan ng mga miyembro nito.
mediocrity
[Pangngalan]

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

pangkaraniwan

pangkaraniwan

to prevail
[Pandiwa]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

manaig, manatili

manaig, manatili

Ex: Despite the rise of modern technologies , print books still prevail in many people 's lives .Sa kabila ng pag-usbong ng mga modernong teknolohiya, ang mga nakalimbag na libro ay **nananaig** pa rin sa buhay ng maraming tao.
pedagogical
[pang-uri]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagohikal

pedagohikal

paradigm
[Pangngalan]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradaym, modelo

paradaym, modelo

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .Ang lumang **paradigm** ay pinalitan ng isang mas moderno at epektibong modelo.
arguably
[pang-abay]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

maaaring,  posibleng

maaaring, posibleng

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**Maaaring sabihin** na ang mga kamakailang pagbabago sa imprastruktura ng lungsod ay nag-ambag sa isang mas mahusay na kalidad ng buhay para sa mga residente.
constructivism
[Pangngalan]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktibismo, teoryang konstruktibista

konstruktibismo, teoryang konstruktibista

Ex: Sarah 's academic growth can be attributed to the constructivism approach used in her classroom .Ang akademikong pag-unlad ni Sarah ay maaaring maiugnay sa **constructivism** na pamamaraan na ginamit sa kanyang silid-aralan.
to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

lumitaw, sumipot

lumitaw, sumipot

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap, ang kanyang likas na talento ay nagsimulang **lumitaw**, na nagpaunlad sa kanya bilang isang standout sa industriya ng musika.
to emphasize
[Pandiwa]

to give special attention or importance to something

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .Ang kanyang paggamit ng katahimikan sa talumpati ay **nagbigay-diin** sa bigat ng sitwasyon, na nag-iwan sa madla sa isang mapagnilay na katahimikan.
zone
[Pangngalan]

a specific area with unique characteristics

sona, lugar

sona, lugar

Ex: He entered the no-phone zone to focus on his work .Pumasok siya sa **sona** na walang telepono upang magpokus sa kanyang trabaho.
proximal
[pang-uri]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

malapit sa gitna, malapit sa punto ng pagkakabit

malapit sa gitna, malapit sa punto ng pagkakabit

Ex: In some plants , flowers grow on the proximal end of the stem closest to the root .Sa ilang mga halaman, ang mga bulaklak ay tumutubo sa **malapit** na dulo ng tangkay na pinakamalapit sa ugat.
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Minonitor nila ang **pag-unlad** ng halaman upang maunawaan ang mga pattern ng paglaki nito.
to achieve
[Pandiwa]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

makamit, magawa

makamit, magawa

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .Ang tiyaga ng mag-aaral at ang kanyang mga sesyon ng pag-aaral sa gabi ay nakatulong sa kanya na **makamit** ang mataas na marka sa mahihirap na pagsusulit.
independently
[pang-abay]

without assistance from others

nang nakapagsasarili, nang malaya

nang nakapagsasarili, nang malaya

Ex: He travels independently, never relying on guided tours .Naglalakbay siya nang **nagsasarili**, hindi kailanman umaasa sa mga gabay na tour.
scaffolding
[Pangngalan]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

plantsa, istruktura ng plantsa

plantsa, istruktura ng plantsa

autonomous
[pang-uri]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

awtonomo

awtonomo

to follow
[Pandiwa]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

sumunod, resulta

sumunod, resulta

Ex: It does n't necessarily follow that eating chocolate leads to weight gain .Hindi naman **kasunod** na ang pagkain ng tsokolate ay nagdudulot ng pagtaas ng timbang.
efficient
[pang-uri]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

mahusay, mabisa

mahusay, mabisa

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Ang isang **mahusay** na sistema ng patubig ay nagse-save ng tubig habang tinitiyak na ang mga pananim ay nakakatanggap ng sapat na halumigmig.
regardless of
[Preposisyon]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

hindi alintana, nang hindi isinasaalang-alang

hindi alintana, nang hindi isinasaalang-alang

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Hindi alintana ang gastos**, determinado silang ayusin ang kanilang bahay.
aptitude
[Pangngalan]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

kakayahan,  talento

kakayahan, talento

Ex: The company is looking for candidates with a strong aptitude for technology .Ang kumpanya ay naghahanap ng mga kandidato na may malakas na **aptitude** para sa teknolohiya.
madness
[Pangngalan]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

kahibangan, kalokohan

kahibangan, kalokohan

Ex: Starting a new business without a clear plan or market research is often seen as entrepreneurial madness.Ang pagsisimula ng isang bagong negosyo nang walang malinaw na plano o pananaliksik sa merkado ay madalas na nakikita bilang **kabaliwan** sa negosyo.
mixed-ability
[pang-uri]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

halo-halong kakayahan, hindi magkakatulad

halo-halong kakayahan, hindi magkakatulad

Ex: Mixed-ability lessons include both simple and advanced tasks.Ang mga aralin na **may magkahalong kakayahan** ay kinabibilangan ng parehong simple at advanced na mga gawain.
streaming
[Pangngalan]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

pagpapangkat ayon sa antas, streaming

pagpapangkat ayon sa antas, streaming

Ex: Some schools have replaced streaming with mixed-ability teaching .Ang ilang paaralan ay pinalitan ang **paghahati ayon sa kakayahan** ng pagtuturo sa mga pangkat na may iba't ibang kakayahan.
tracking
[Pangngalan]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

pagsunod, akademikong paggabay

pagsunod, akademikong paggabay

Ex: They reviewed the effects of tracking on student achievement.Sinuri nila ang mga epekto ng **pagsusubaybay** sa tagumpay ng mag-aaral.
to diagnose
[Pandiwa]

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

mag-diagnose, kilalanin

mag-diagnose, kilalanin

Ex: The team diagnosed the delay in production .Ang koponan ay **nagsuri** sa pagkaantala sa produksyon.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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