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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 3 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (1) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[substantiv]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scenă, tablou

scenă, tablou

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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extract
extract
[substantiv]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

extras, fragment

extras, fragment

Ex: The book includes an extract from the author's early writings. 
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friendly
friendly
[adjectiv]

easy to understand or use

prietenos, accesibil

prietenos, accesibil

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literacy
literacy
[substantiv]

the capability to read and write

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
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demand
demand
[substantiv]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

cerere, nevoie

cerere, nevoie

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifica, recunoaște

identifica, recunoaște

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
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tentative
tentative
[adjectiv]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

ezitant, timid

ezitant, timid

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 
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plot
plot
[substantiv]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

subiect, intrigă

subiect, intrigă

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

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statement
statement
[substantiv]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

declarație, afirmație

declarație, afirmație

Ex: His statement about the event was very detailed. 
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textual
textual
[adjectiv]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

textual, referitor la text

textual, referitor la text

Ex: The textual analysis of the novel focused on themes of identity and belonging. 
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to wonder
to wonder
[verb]

to want to know about something particular

se întreba, reflecta

se întreba, reflecta

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
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to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

pleda, apăra

pleda, apăra

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
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moderation
moderation
[substantiv]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderație, cumpătare

moderație, cumpătare

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
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passionate
passionate
[adjectiv]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

pasionat, entuziast

pasionat, entuziast

Ex: He is a passionate musician, practicing for hours every day to perfect his craft. 
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engagement
engagement
[substantiv]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

angajament, participare

angajament, participare

Ex: His engagement in the community has made a big difference. 
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gap
gap
[substantiv]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

decalaj, prăpastie

decalaj, prăpastie

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
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virtue
virtue
[substantiv]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

virtute, calitate

virtute, calitate

Ex: Patience is often seen as a great virtue. 
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attainment
attainment
[substantiv]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

realizare, obținere

realizare, obținere

Ex: Her attainment of the highest academic honor was a result of years of hard work. 
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macro
macro
[adjectiv]

very big or wide in scale or scope

macro, la scară largă

macro, la scară largă

Ex: She focused on the macro view of the problem, considering its broader implications. 
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establishment
establishment
[substantiv]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

stabiliment, întreprindere

stabiliment, întreprindere

Ex: The hotel is a five-star establishment near the city center. 
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academically
academically
[adverb]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

academic, din punct de vedere academic

academic, din punct de vedere academic

Ex: The professor addressed the topic academically, incorporating theories and academic literature into the lecture. 
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selective
selective
[adjectiv]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selectiv,  exigent

selectiv, exigent

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 
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bright
bright
[adjectiv]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

inteligent, strălucitor

inteligent, strălucitor

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
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comprehensive school

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

școală cuprinzătoare, școală generală

școală cuprinzătoare, școală generală

Ex: Students at the comprehensive school benefit from a diverse learning environment that accommodates varying abilities and interests. 
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stream
stream
[substantiv]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

grup de nivel, flux

grup de nivel, flux

Ex: The top stream consists of the most academically advanced students who excel in subjects like mathematics and science. 
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intuitively
intuitively
[adverb]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

intuitiv, instinctiv

intuitiv, instinctiv

Ex: She intuitively reached for his hand when the thunder cracked. 
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appealing
appealing
[adjectiv]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atrăgător, fermecător

atrăgător, fermecător

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
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stakeholder
stakeholder
[substantiv]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

părți interesate, stakeholder

părți interesate, stakeholder

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analogy
analogy
[substantiv]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogie

analogie

Ex: Emma employed the analogy of a river flowing downstream to illustrate the passage of time and the inevitability of change. 
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to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

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brisk
brisk
[adjectiv]

quick and energetic in movement or action

vioi, energic

vioi, energic

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
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pace
pace
[substantiv]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

ritm, pas

ritm, pas

Ex: The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring they did not tire out too quickly. 
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enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[substantiv]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

entuziasm

entuziasm

Ex: She showed great enthusiasm for the new project. 
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to wane
to wane
[verb]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

scădea, slăbi

scădea, slăbi

Ex: The popularity of the trend is currently waning among the younger generation. 
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meanwhile
meanwhile
[adverb]

at the same time but often somewhere else

între timp, în același timp

între timp, în același timp

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
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embarrassed
embarrassed
[adjectiv]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

jenat, rușinat

jenat, rușinat

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 
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to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

a lupta, a se strădui

a lupta, a se strădui

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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to keep up

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

ține pasul, menține ritmul

ține pasul, menține ritmul

Ex: In the marathon, he struggled to keep up with the leading runners. 
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to bore
to bore
[verb]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

plictisi, obosi

plictisi, obosi

Ex: The long lecture bored the students. 
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to frustrate

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustra, irita

frustra, irita

Ex: The ongoing delays frustrate her. 
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to burn out

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

se epuiza, se arde

se epuiza, se arde

Ex: She burned herself out by taking on too many projects at once. 
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to summit
to summit
[verb]

to reach the highest point of a mountain or peak

a atinge vârful, a urca

a atinge vârful, a urca

Ex: The climbers summited Mount Everest at sunrise. 
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straggler
straggler
[substantiv]

someone who strays or falls behind

rămas în urmă, întârziat

rămas în urmă, întârziat

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stroll
stroll
[substantiv]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

plimbare,  hoinăreală

plimbare, hoinăreală

Ex: We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[verb]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

suferi, îndura

suferi, îndura

Ex: She is suffering from the intense heat of the summer. 
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collective
collective
[substantiv]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

colectiv

colectiv

Ex: The collective of artists collaborated to create a mural that reflected the diversity and unity within their community. 
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mediocrity
mediocrity
[substantiv]

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

mediocritate

mediocritate

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to prevail

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

predomina, persista

predomina, persista

Ex: Despite changing trends, classic styles continue to prevail in the fashion industry. 
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pedagogical
pedagogical
[adjectiv]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagogic

pedagogic

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paradigm
paradigm
[substantiv]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigmă, model

paradigmă, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
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arguably
arguably
[adverb]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

fără îndoială,  probabil

fără îndoială, probabil

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 
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constructivism
constructivism
[substantiv]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

constructivism, teoria constructivistă

constructivism, teoria constructivistă

Ex: Constructivism encourages educators to provide authentic tasks and real-world contexts to engage students in meaningful learning experiences. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[verb]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emerge, apărea

emerge, apărea

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
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to emphasize

to give special attention or importance to something

sublinia, accentua

sublinia, accentua

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
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zone
zone
[substantiv]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zonă, arie

zonă, arie

Ex: This park has a zone for picnics and another for sports. 
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proximal
proximal
[adjectiv]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proximal, aproape de centru

proximal, aproape de centru

Ex: The fracture occurred at the proximal end of the femur, near the hip joint. 
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development
development
[substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

dezvoltare

dezvoltare

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

realiza, atinge

realiza, atinge

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
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independently

without assistance from others

independent, autonom

independent, autonom

Ex: Despite his condition, he lives independently and handles his own finances. 
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scaffolding
scaffolding
[substantiv]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

schelă, structură de schelă

schelă, structură de schelă

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autonomous
autonomous
[adjectiv]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

autonom

autonom

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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

decurge, rezulta

decurge, rezulta

Ex: It's unclear how her promotion follows from her recent performance. 
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efficient
efficient
[adjectiv]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficient, eficace

eficient, eficace

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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regardless of
regardless of
[prepoziție]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

indiferent de, fără a lua în considerare

indiferent de, fără a lua în considerare

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
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aptitude
aptitude
[substantiv]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

aptitudine,  talent

aptitudine, talent

Ex: His aptitude in mathematics made him the top student in the class. 
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madness
madness
[substantiv]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

nebunie, tâmpenie

nebunie, tâmpenie

Ex: Driving at high speeds in dense fog is sheer madness and incredibly dangerous. 
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mixed-ability
mixed-ability
[adjectiv]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

de abilități mixte, eterogen

de abilități mixte, eterogen

Ex: The teacher used a mixed-ability approach in the classroom. 
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streaming
streaming
[substantiv]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

gruparea pe niveluri, streaming

gruparea pe niveluri, streaming

Ex: The school uses streaming to group students by skill level. 
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tracking
tracking
[substantiv]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

urmărire, orientare școlară

urmărire, orientare școlară

Ex: The school uses tracking to separate academic and vocational students. 
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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

diagnostica, identifica

diagnostica, identifica

Ex: He diagnosed the issue after running several tests. 
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