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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[substantiv]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scenă, tablou

scenă, tablou

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury, emphasizing the evidence. 
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extract
extract
[substantiv]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

extras, fragment

extras, fragment

Ex: She read an extract from the speech during the ceremony. 
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friendly
friendly
[adjectiv]

easy to understand or use

prietenos, accesibil

prietenos, accesibil

Ex: The website has a simple, user-friendly design. 
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literacy
literacy
[substantiv]

the capability to read and write

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 

Noul program al școlii se concentrează pe îmbunătățirea alfabetizării în copilăria timpurie.

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demand
demand
[substantiv]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

cerere, nevoie

cerere, nevoie

Ex: Rising unemployment increased the demand for social services. 
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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifica, recunoaște

identifica, recunoaște

Ex: We will identify the best route for the trip. 
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tentative
tentative
[adjectiv]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

ezitant, timid

ezitant, timid

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 

A zâmbit ezitant, nesigură dacă spunea lucrul potrivit.

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plot
plot
[substantiv]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

subiect, intrigă

subiect, intrigă

Ex: The movie's plot was intricate, weaving together multiple storylines. 
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character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

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statement
statement
[substantiv]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

declarație, afirmație

declarație, afirmație

Ex: I disagreed with his statement about the movie. 
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textual
textual
[adjectiv]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

textual, referitor la text

textual, referitor la text

Ex: The textual analysis of the novel focused on themes of identity and belonging. 

Analiza textuală a romanului s-a concentrat pe temele identității și apartenenței.

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to wonder
to wonder
[verb]

to want to know about something particular

se întreba, reflecta

se întreba, reflecta

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
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to advocate

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

pleda,  recomanda

pleda, recomanda

Ex: Doctors often advocate regular exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle. 
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moderation
moderation
[substantiv]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderație, cumpătare

moderație, cumpătare

Ex: It's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet. 

Este important să te bucuri de dulciuri cu moderație pentru a menține o dietă sănătoasă.

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passionate
passionate
[adjectiv]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

pasionat, entuziast

pasionat, entuziast

Ex: He is a passionate musician, practicing for hours every day to perfect his craft. 

El este un muzician pasionat, exersând ore în fiecare zi pentru a-și perfecționa meseria.

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engagement
engagement
[substantiv]

active involvement or participation in an activity, issue, or relationship

implicare,  participare

implicare, participare

Ex: The program encourages greater student engagement in class. 
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gap
gap
[substantiv]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

decalaj, prăpastie

decalaj, prăpastie

Ex: Their political differences created a gap in their once-close friendship. 
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virtue
virtue
[substantiv]

moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct

virtute, excelență

virtute, excelență

Ex: The philosopher believed that virtue was essential to a good life. 
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attainment
attainment
[substantiv]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

realizare, obținere

realizare, obținere

Ex: Her attainment of the highest academic honor was a result of years of hard work. 
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macro
macro
[adjectiv]

very big or wide in scale or scope

macro, la scară largă

macro, la scară largă

Ex: The company's macro strategy involved expanding into new markets globally. 

Strategia macro a companiei a implicat extinderea pe noi piețe la nivel global.

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establishment
establishment
[substantiv]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

stabiliment, întreprindere

stabiliment, întreprindere

Ex: That café is a small but popular local establishment. 
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academically
academically
[adverb]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

academic, din punct de vedere academic

academic, din punct de vedere academic

Ex: The professor addressed the topic academically, incorporating theories and academic literature into the lecture. 

Profesorul a abordat subiectul academic, încorporând teorii și literatură academică în prelegere.

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selective
selective
[adjectiv]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

selectiv,  selectivă

selectiv, selectivă

Ex: Farmers use selective breeding to develop desirable traits in cattle. 
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bright
bright
[adjectiv]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

inteligent, strălucitor

inteligent, strălucitor

Ex: She's always been a bright child, easily picking up new languages. 
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comprehensive school

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

școală cuprinzătoare, școală generală

școală cuprinzătoare, școală generală

Ex: Students at the comprehensive school benefit from a diverse learning environment that accommodates varying abilities and interests. 

Elevii școlii cuprinzătoare beneficiază de un mediu de învățare diversificat care se adaptează la diferite abilități și interese.

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stream
stream
[substantiv]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

grup de nivel, flux

grup de nivel, flux

Ex: Students in the arts stream focus on subjects such as literature, history, and music. 
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intuitively
intuitively
[adverb]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

intuitiv, instinctiv

intuitiv, instinctiv

Ex: She intuitively reached for his hand when the thunder cracked. 

Ea i-a intuitiv întins mâna când a tunat.

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appealing
appealing
[adjectiv]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atrăgător, fermecător

atrăgător, fermecător

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 

În ciuda ținutei ei simple, era ceva incontestabil atrăgător în frumusețea ei naturală.

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stakeholder
stakeholder
[substantiv]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

părți interesate, stakeholder

părți interesate, stakeholder

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analogy
analogy
[substantiv]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogie

analogie

Ex: Emma employed the analogy of a river flowing downstream to illustrate the passage of time and the inevitability of change. 
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to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: She took the lead during the emergency. 
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brisk
brisk
[adjectiv]

quick and energetic in movement or action

vioi, energic

vioi, energic

Ex: Business at the store was brisk during the holiday season. 

Afacerile la magazin au fost animate în sezonul sărbătorilor.

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pace
pace
[substantiv]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

ritm, pas

ritm, pas

Ex: The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring they did not tire out too quickly. 
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enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of excitement, interest, and eagerness about something

entuziasm,  râvnă

entuziasm, râvnă

Ex: Emma showed great enthusiasm for the new project. 
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to wane
to wane
[verb]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

scădea, slăbi

scădea, slăbi

Ex: The popularity of the trend is currently waning among the younger generation. 

Popularitatea trendului este în prezent în scădere în rândul generației mai tinere.

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meanwhile
meanwhile
[adverb]

at the same time but often somewhere else

între timp, în același timp

între timp, în același timp

Ex: The kids played in the backyard, meanwhile the adults prepared the food for the barbecue. 
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embarrassed
embarrassed
[adjectiv]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

jenat, rușinat

jenat, rușinat

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 

S-a simțit jenată când și-a dat seama că a pronunțat greșit cuvântul.

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to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

a lupta, a se strădui

a lupta, a se strădui

Ex: Employees often struggle to meet tight deadlines. 
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to keep up

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

ține pasul, menține ritmul

ține pasul, menține ritmul

Ex: They need to find a way to keep up in the competitive market. 

Ei trebuie să găsească o modalitate de a ține pasul pe piața competitivă.

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to bore
to bore
[verb]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

plictisi, obosi

plictisi, obosi

Ex: The repetitive tasks bore her. 
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to frustrate

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustra, irita

frustra, irita

Ex: The ongoing delays frustrate her. 

Întârzierile continue o frustrează.

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to burn out

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

se epuiza, se arde

se epuiza, se arde

Ex: She burned herself out by taking on too many projects at once. 

Ea s-a epuizat luând prea multe proiecte deodată.

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to summit
to summit
[verb]

to reach the highest point or summit of a mountain

atinge vârful, cuceri vârful

atinge vârful, cuceri vârful

Ex: The team summited the mountain shortly after noon. 
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straggler
straggler
[substantiv]

someone who strays or falls behind

rămas în urmă, întârziat

rămas în urmă, întârziat

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stroll
stroll
[substantiv]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

plimbare,  hoinăreală

plimbare, hoinăreală

Ex: We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens. 

Ne-am bucurat de o plimbare prin grădinile botanice.

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to suffer
to suffer
[verb]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

suferi, îndura

suferi, îndura

Ex: He is suffering from jet lag after the overnight flight. 
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collective
collective
[substantiv]

a group of people organized to work together for a shared purpose or activity

colectiv,  comunitate

colectiv, comunitate

Ex: Emma belongs to an independent artists' collective. 
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mediocrity
mediocrity
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being only average and lacking distinction or excellence

mediocritate,  banalitate

mediocritate, banalitate

Ex: The team struggled to rise above mediocrity. 
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to prevail

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

predomina, persista

predomina, persista

Ex: Traditional methods of farming still prevail in many rural communities. 
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pedagogical
pedagogical
[adjectiv]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagogic

pedagogic

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paradigm
paradigm
[substantiv]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigmă, model

paradigmă, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 

Noua cercetare a schimbat paradigma modului în care înțelegem schimbările climatice.

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arguably
arguably
[adverb]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

fără îndoială,  probabil

fără îndoială, probabil

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 

El este fără îndoială cel mai bun jucător din ligă, oferind în mod constant performanțe excepționale.

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constructivism
constructivism
[substantiv]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

constructivism, teoria constructivistă

constructivism, teoria constructivistă

Ex: Constructivism encourages educators to provide authentic tasks and real-world contexts to engage students in meaningful learning experiences. 

Constructivismul încurajează educatorii să ofere sarcini autentice și contexte din lumea reală pentru a implica elevii în experiențe de învățare semnificative.

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to emerge
to emerge
[verb]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emerge, apărea

emerge, apărea

Ex: After the merger, the company emerged as a dominant force in the industry. 
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to emphasize

to give special attention or importance to something

sublinia, accentua

sublinia, accentua

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
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zone
zone
[substantiv]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zonă, arie

zonă, arie

Ex: The city divided its neighborhoods into residential zones. 
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proximal
proximal
[adjectiv]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proximal, aproape de centru

proximal, aproape de centru

Ex: The fracture occurred at the proximal end of the femur, near the hip joint. 

Fractura a avut loc la capătul proximal al femurului, lângă articulația șoldului.

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development
development
[substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

dezvoltare

dezvoltare

Ex: The project saw significant development over the past year. 
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to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

realiza, atinge

realiza, atinge

Ex: The research team collaborated tirelessly to achieve a breakthrough in medical science, leading to a groundbreaking discovery. 
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independently

without assistance from others

independent, autonom

independent, autonom

Ex: Despite his condition, he lives independently and handles his own finances. 

În ciuda stării sale, el trăiește independent și își gestionează propriile finanțe.

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scaffolding
scaffolding
[substantiv]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

schelă, structură de schelă

schelă, structură de schelă

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autonomous
autonomous
[adjectiv]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

autonom

autonom

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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

decurge, rezulta

decurge, rezulta

Ex: It's unclear how her promotion follows from her recent performance. 
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efficient
efficient
[adjectiv]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficient, eficace

eficient, eficace

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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regardless of
regardless of
[prepoziție]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

indiferent de, fără a lua în considerare

indiferent de, fără a lua în considerare

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 

Voi fi acolo mâine indiferent de vreme.

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aptitude
aptitude
[substantiv]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

aptitudine,  talent

aptitudine, talent

Ex: His aptitude in mathematics made him the top student in the class. 

Aptitudinea lui la matematică l-a făcut cel mai bun elev din clasă.

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madness
madness
[substantiv]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

nebunie, tâmpenie

nebunie, tâmpenie

Ex: Driving at high speeds in dense fog is sheer madness and incredibly dangerous. 

Conducerea cu viteză mare în ceață densă este pură nebunie și incredibil de periculoasă.

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mixed-ability
mixed-ability
[adjectiv]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

de abilități mixte, eterogen

de abilități mixte, eterogen

Ex: Mixed-ability classes can be harder to manage. 

Clasele cu abilități mixte pot fi mai greu de gestionat.

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streaming
streaming
[substantiv]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

gruparea pe niveluri, streaming

gruparea pe niveluri, streaming

Ex: Streaming allows teachers to focus on specific learning needs. 

Gruparea permite profesorilor să se concentreze pe nevoi specifice de învățare.

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tracking
tracking
[substantiv]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

urmărire, orientare școlară

urmărire, orientare școlară

Ex: The school uses tracking to separate academic and vocational students. 

Școala folosește monitorizarea pentru a separa studenții academici și cei vocaționali.

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

diagnostica, identifica

diagnostica, identifica

Ex: He diagnosed the issue after running several tests. 
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