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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Läsning - Avsnitt 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[Substantiv]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scen, bild

scen, bild

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck. 
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case
case
[Substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

fall, exempel

fall, exempel

Ex: This is a clear case of poor communication. 
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extract
extract
[Substantiv]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

utdrag, stycke

utdrag, stycke

Ex: The teacher read an extract from the novel aloud. 
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friendly
friendly
[adjektiv]

easy to understand or use

användarvänlig, tillgänglig

användarvänlig, tillgänglig

Ex: The app offers a friendly interface for new users. 
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literacy
literacy
[Substantiv]

the capability to read and write

läs- och skrivkunnighet, alfabetisering

läs- och skrivkunnighet, alfabetisering

Ex: The organization aims to increase literacy among underserved populations. 

Organisationen syftar till att öka läs- och skrivkunnigheten bland underbetjänade befolkningar.

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demand
demand
[Substantiv]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

efterfrågan, behov

efterfrågan, behov

Ex: The crisis led to greater demand for medical assistance. 
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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifiera, känna igen

identifiera, känna igen

Ex: Doctors identified the cause of his symptoms. 
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tentative
tentative
[adjektiv]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

tveksam, blyg

tveksam, blyg

Ex: Her tentative approach to the new project reflected her lack of familiarity with the subject. 

Hennes tveksamma tillvägagångssätt för det nya projektet speglade hennes brist på bekantskap med ämnet.

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plot
plot
[Substantiv]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

handling, plot

handling, plot

Ex: The movie has a simple but engaging plot. 
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character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

karaktärsutveckling, karaktärsutveckling

karaktärsutveckling, karaktärsutveckling

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statement
statement
[Substantiv]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

uttalande, påstående

uttalande, påstående

Ex: She made a brief statement about her decision. 
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textual
textual
[adjektiv]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

textuell, relaterande till text

textuell, relaterande till text

Ex: The textual analysis of the poem revealed layers of symbolism and metaphor. 

Den textuella analysen av dikten avslöjade skikt av symbolism och metafor.

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to wonder
to wonder
[Verb]

to want to know about something particular

undra, fundera

undra, fundera

Ex: She wondered why he had left so early. 
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to advocate

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

Ex: Daniel strongly advocated introducing the new system in stages. 
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moderation
moderation
[Substantiv]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

måttfullhet, återhållsamhet

måttfullhet, återhållsamhet

Ex: It's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet. 

Det är viktigt att njuta av sötsaker i måttlighet för att upprätthålla en hälsosam kost.

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passionate
passionate
[adjektiv]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

passionerad, entusiastisk

passionerad, entusiastisk

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remains passionate about his career in medicine, striving to make a difference in people's lives. 

Trots utmaningarna förblir han passionerad för sin karriär inom medicin och strävar efter att göra skillnad i människors liv.

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engagement
engagement
[Substantiv]

active involvement or participation in an activity, issue, or relationship

engagemang,  deltagande

engagemang, deltagande

Ex: Daniel emphasized the importance of public engagement in the project. 
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gap
gap
[Substantiv]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

gap, klyfta

gap, klyfta

Ex: The generation gap sometimes causes misunderstandings within families. 
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virtue
virtue
[Substantiv]

moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct

dygd, förtjänst

dygd, förtjänst

Ex: Daniel tried to live with virtue even when doing the right thing was difficult. 
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attainment
attainment
[Substantiv]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

uppnående, förvärv

uppnående, förvärv

Ex: The team's attainment of first place in the competition was met with applause. 

Lagets uppnående av första platsen i tävlingen möttes med applåder.

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macro
macro
[adjektiv]

very big or wide in scale or scope

makro, storskalig

makro, storskalig

Ex: Macro policies are those that affect large areas, like countries or whole industries. 

Makropolitik är den som påverkar stora områden, som länder eller hela industrier.

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establishment
establishment
[Substantiv]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

anläggning, företag

anläggning, företag

Ex: This restaurant is a well-known local establishment. 
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academically
academically
[adverb]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

akademiskt, ur ett akademiskt perspektiv

akademiskt, ur ett akademiskt perspektiv

Ex: The conference presentation was delivered academically, with a focus on rigorous methodology and evidence. 

Konferenspresentationen levererades akademiskt, med fokus på rigorös metodik och bevis.

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selective
selective
[adjektiv]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

selektiv,  selektivt

selektiv, selektivt

Ex: Police carried out selective checks on vehicles entering the area. 
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bright
bright
[adjektiv]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

smart, ljus

smart, ljus

Ex: She is bright and learns new concepts quickly. 
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comprehensive school

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

grundskola, omfattande skola

grundskola, omfattande skola

Ex: Teachers at the comprehensive school employ differentiated instruction to support students at different skill levels. 

Lärare på den omfattande skolan använder differentierad undervisning för att stödja elever på olika färdighetsnivåer.

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stream
stream
[Substantiv]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

nivågrupp, ström

nivågrupp, ström

Ex: She was placed in the top stream for mathematics. 
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intuitively
intuitively
[adverb]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

intuitivt, instinktivt

intuitivt, instinktivt

Ex: I intuitively avoided that alley without knowing why. 

Jag undvek intuitivt den gränden utan att veta varför.

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appealing
appealing
[adjektiv]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

tilltalande, förtjusande

tilltalande, förtjusande

Ex: Her warm, welcoming smile made her instantly appealing to everyone she met. 

Hennes varma, välkomnande leende gjorde henne omedelbart tilltalande för alla hon träffade.

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stakeholder
stakeholder
[Substantiv]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

intressent, stakeholder

intressent, stakeholder

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analogy
analogy
[Substantiv]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogi

analogi

Ex: The teacher drew an analogy between the heart and a pump. 
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to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: The captain took the lead in organizing the rescue. 
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brisk
brisk
[adjektiv]

quick and energetic in movement or action

livlig, energisk

livlig, energisk

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride. 

Hon gav hästen en snabb avtorkning efter deras ridtur.

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pace
pace
[Substantiv]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

takt, hastighet

takt, hastighet

Ex: They set a brisk pace for their daily walk, aiming to get their heart rates up. 
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enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[Substantiv]

a strong feeling of excitement, interest, and eagerness about something

entusiasm,  iver

entusiasm, iver

Ex: Her enthusiasm for teaching has never faded. 
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to wane
to wane
[Verb]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

avta, minska

avta, minska

Ex: Interest in the product was continuously waning as new competitors emerged. 

Intresset för produkten avtog kontinuerligt när nya konkurrenter dök upp.

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meanwhile
meanwhile
[adverb]

at the same time but often somewhere else

under tiden, samtidigt

under tiden, samtidigt

Ex: I worked on the report; meanwhile, she answered emails. 
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embarrassed
embarrassed
[adjektiv]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

generad, skamsen

generad, skamsen

Ex: Embarrassed faces filled the room after the awkward joke. 

Generade ansikten fyllde rummet efter det pinsamma skämtet.

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to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

kämpa, anstränga sig

kämpa, anstränga sig

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf. 
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to keep up

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

hålla jämna steg, behålla tempot

hålla jämna steg, behålla tempot

Ex: To succeed in the market, businesses need to keep up with consumer trends. 

För att lyckas på marknaden måste företagen hålla jämna steg med konsumenttrender.

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to bore
to bore
[Verb]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

tråka ut, trötta ut

tråka ut, trötta ut

Ex: The repetitive task quickly bored him. 
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to frustrate

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustrera, reta

frustrera, reta

Ex: The repeated failures in the task are frustrating him. 

De upprepade misslyckandena i uppgiften frustrerar honom.

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to burn out

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

bränna ut, utmattas

bränna ut, utmattas

Ex: Rapid career advancement can sometimes burn individuals out if not balanced. 

Snabb karriärframgång kan ibland bränna ut individer om den inte är balanserad.

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to summit
to summit
[Verb]

to reach the highest point or summit of a mountain

bestiga, nå toppen

bestiga, nå toppen

Ex: Daniel summited the peak after an exhausting climb. 
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straggler
straggler
[Substantiv]

someone who strays or falls behind

efterbliven, dröjsmål

efterbliven, dröjsmål

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stroll
stroll
[Substantiv]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

promenad,  strövtur

promenad, strövtur

Ex: A stroll in the park can be a great way to relax. 

En promenad i parken kan vara ett bra sätt att koppla av.

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to suffer
to suffer
[Verb]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

lida, uthärda

lida, uthärda

Ex: She is suffering in the intense summer heat. 
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collective
collective
[Substantiv]

a group of people organized to work together for a shared purpose or activity

kollektiv,  gemenskap

kollektiv, gemenskap

Ex: The collective shares equipment and workspace among its members. 
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mediocrity
mediocrity
[Substantiv]

the state or quality of being only average and lacking distinction or excellence

medelmåttighet,  mediokritet

medelmåttighet, mediokritet

Ex: The critic condemned the film for its predictable mediocrity. 
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to prevail

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

segla, bestå

segla, bestå

Ex: Some traditional customs still prevail in rural communities. 
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pedagogical
pedagogical
[adjektiv]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagogisk

pedagogisk

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paradigm
paradigm
[Substantiv]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigm, modell

paradigm, modell

Ex: The book offered a fresh paradigm for understanding economic trends. 

Boken erbjöd ett nytt paradigm för att förstå ekonomiska trender.

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arguably
arguably
[adverb]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

otvivelaktigt,  troligen

otvivelaktigt, troligen

Ex: The novel is arguably a classic, with its profound impact on literature and culture. 

Romanen är otvivelaktigt en klassiker, med sin djupa inverkan på litteratur och kultur.

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constructivism
constructivism
[Substantiv]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktivism, konstruktivistisk teori

konstruktivism, konstruktivistisk teori

Ex: Teachers incorporate constructivism into their pedagogy to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 

Lärare införlivar konstruktivism i sin pedagogik för att främja kritiskt tänkande och problemlösningsförmåga.

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to emerge
to emerge
[Verb]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

framträda, uppstå

framträda, uppstå

Ex: The neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural center. 
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to emphasize

to give special attention or importance to something

betona, framhålla

betona, framhålla

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation, leaving the audience in contemplative silence. 
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zone
zone
[Substantiv]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zon, område

zon, område

Ex: The airport has a separate zone for international arrivals. 
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proximal
proximal
[adjektiv]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proximal, nära centrum

proximal, nära centrum

Ex: The proximal portion of the forearm connects directly to the elbow. 

Den proximala delen av underarmen ansluter direkt till armbågen.

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development
development
[Substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

utveckling

utveckling

Ex: The company invested heavily in the development of new products. 
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to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

uppnå, åstadkomma

uppnå, åstadkomma

Ex: He worked hard to achieve his goal of starting his own business. 
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independently

without assistance from others

självständigt, oberoende

självständigt, oberoende

Ex: They learned to navigate the city independently after a few weeks. 

De lärde sig att navigera i staden oberoende efter några veckor.

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scaffolding
scaffolding
[Substantiv]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

byggnadsställning, byggnadsställningsstruktur

byggnadsställning, byggnadsställningsstruktur

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autonomous
autonomous
[adjektiv]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

autonom

autonom

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to follow
to follow
[Verb]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

följa, resultera

följa, resultera

Ex: It doesn't necessarily follow that eating chocolate leads to weight gain. 
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efficient
efficient
[adjektiv]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

effektiv, produktiv

effektiv, produktiv

Ex: The new software streamlined processes, making the office more efficient and organized. 
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regardless of
regardless of
[Preposition]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

oavsett, utan att ta hänsyn till

oavsett, utan att ta hänsyn till

Ex: He plans to pursue his dreams, regardless of the obstacles he may face. 

Han planerar att förfölja sina drömmar, oavsett de hinder han kan stöta på.

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aptitude
aptitude
[Substantiv]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

begåvning,  talang

begåvning, talang

Ex: Her aptitude for problem-solving helped her excel in engineering. 

Hennes begåvning för problemlösning hjälpte henne att utmärka sig inom teknik.

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madness
madness
[Substantiv]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

vansinne, dårskap

vansinne, dårskap

Ex: The protesters' attempt to storm the government building was described by officials as an act of madness. 

Demonstranternas försök att storma regeringsbyggnaden beskrevs av tjänstemännen som en handling av vansinne.

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mixed-ability
mixed-ability
[adjektiv]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

blandad förmåga, heterogen

blandad förmåga, heterogen

Ex: Mixed-ability lessons include both simple and advanced tasks. 

Blandade förmågor lektioner inkluderar både enkla och avancerade uppgifter.

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streaming
streaming
[Substantiv]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

nivågruppering, streaming

nivågruppering, streaming

Ex: Some schools have replaced streaming with mixed-ability teaching. 

Vissa skolor har ersatt nivåindelning med undervisning i blandade förmågegrupper.

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tracking
tracking
[Substantiv]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

spårning, studievägledning

spårning, studievägledning

Ex: Tracking often begins in middle or high school. 

Spårning börjar ofta i mellan- eller högstadiet.

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

diagnostisera, identifiera

diagnostisera, identifiera

Ex: She is trying to diagnose the cause of the power outage. 
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