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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 3 (1) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
[Kata benda]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

adegan, gambaran

adegan, gambaran

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .Buku ini dibuka dengan **adegan** dramatis tentang kapal karam.
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case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dalam **kasus** cuaca buruk, acara akan ditunda.
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extract
[Kata benda]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

ekstrak, kutipan

ekstrak, kutipan

Ex: He shared an extract from the letter that was particularly meaningful .Dia membagikan **kutipan** dari surat yang sangat bermakna.
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friendly
[Adjektiva]

easy to understand or use

ramah, mudah dipahami

ramah, mudah dipahami

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literacy
[Kata benda]

the capability to read and write

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**Literasi** sangat penting untuk mengakses informasi dan pendidikan.
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demand
[Kata benda]

a condition requiring relief

permintaan, permohonan

permintaan, permohonan

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to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Mereka pergi untuk **mengidentifikasi** di mana reruntuhan itu berada.
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tentative
[Adjektiva]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

ragu-ragu, pemalu

ragu-ragu, pemalu

Ex: The child gave a tentative wave , unsure if he should be noticed .Anak itu memberikan lambaian **ragu-ragu**, tidak yakin apakah dia harus diperhatikan.
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plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Kritikus memuji **alur** film untuk orisinalitas dan kedalamannya.
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

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statement
[Kata benda]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

pernyataan, penyataan

pernyataan, penyataan

Ex: The teacher asked for a statement from each student on the topic .
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textual
[Adjektiva]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

tekstual, berkaitan dengan teks

tekstual, berkaitan dengan teks

Ex: The author 's textual style was characterized by vivid descriptions and rich imagery .Gaya **tekstual** penulis ditandai dengan deskripsi yang hidup dan imajeri yang kaya.
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to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Detektif itu tidak bisa tidak **bertanya-tanya** siapa sosok misterius dalam foto itu.
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to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly support or recommend something

menganjurkan, mendukung

menganjurkan, mendukung

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Orang tua sering **menganjurkan** perbaikan dalam sistem pendidikan untuk kepentingan anak-anak mereka.
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moderation
[Kata benda]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderasi, kesederhanaan

moderasi, kesederhanaan

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet .Penting untuk menikmati manisan dengan **moderasi** untuk menjaga diet sehat.
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passionate
[Adjektiva]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

bergairah, bersemangat

bergairah, bersemangat

Ex: She 's a passionate reader , devouring books of all genres with enthusiasm .Dia adalah pembaca yang **bersemangat**, melahap buku dari semua genre dengan antusias.
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engagement
[Kata benda]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

keterlibatan, partisipasi

keterlibatan, partisipasi

Ex: The company values employee engagement in decision-making .Perusahaan menghargai **keterlibatan** karyawan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
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gap
[Kata benda]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

kesenjangan, jurang

kesenjangan, jurang

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .**Kesenjangan** dalam harapan antara guru dan murid-muridnya mengakibatkan kekecewaan di kedua belah pihak.
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virtue
[Kata benda]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

kebajikan, sifat

kebajikan, sifat

Ex: Many cultures teach that humility is a key virtue.Banyak budaya mengajarkan bahwa kerendahan hati adalah **kebajikan** utama.
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attainment
[Kata benda]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

pencapaian, perolehan

pencapaian, perolehan

Ex: Achieving a perfect score on the exam was a significant attainment for her .Mencapai nilai sempurna dalam ujian adalah sebuah **pencapaian** yang signifikan baginya.
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macro
[Adjektiva]

very big or wide in scale or scope

makro, luas

makro, luas

Ex: Macro policies are those that affect large areas , like countries or whole industries .Kebijakan **makro** adalah kebijakan yang mempengaruhi area luas, seperti negara atau seluruh industri.
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establishment
[Kata benda]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

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academically
[Adverbia]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

secara akademis, dari sudut pandang akademis

secara akademis, dari sudut pandang akademis

Ex: The debate was conducted academically, with participants citing research to support their arguments .Debat dilakukan secara **akademis**, dengan peserta mengutip penelitian untuk mendukung argumen mereka.
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selective
[Adjektiva]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selektif,  teliti

selektif, teliti

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Dia memiliki pendekatan **selektif** dalam perekrutan, hanya mempertimbangkan kandidat dengan kualifikasi luar biasa.
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bright
[Adjektiva]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

cerdas, cerah

cerdas, cerah

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .Dia adalah pembelajar yang **cerdas**, selalu bersemangat untuk menyelami subjek baru.
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a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

sekolah komprehensif, sekolah menengah umum

sekolah komprehensif, sekolah menengah umum

Ex: Graduates of comprehensive schools often pursue various paths after completing their secondary education , including further study or entering the workforce .Lulusan **sekolah komprehensif** sering mengejar berbagai jalur setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan menengah mereka, termasuk studi lebih lanjut atau memasuki dunia kerja.
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stream
[Kata benda]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

kelompok tingkat, aliran

kelompok tingkat, aliran

Ex: Jack requested to be moved to the intermediate stream for mathematics to receive additional support and challenge .Jack meminta untuk dipindahkan ke **kelompok** menengah untuk matematika guna menerima dukungan tambahan dan tantangan.
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intuitively
[Adverbia]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

secara intuitif, secara naluriah

secara intuitif, secara naluriah

Ex: She intuitively knew the right thing to say to calm him .Dia **secara intuitif** tahu hal yang tepat untuk dikatakan untuk menenangkannya.
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appealing
[Adjektiva]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Penampilannya yang kasar namun tampan dan kepribadian karismatiknya membuatnya **menarik** bagi pria maupun wanita.
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stakeholder
[Kata benda]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

pemangku kepentingan, stakeholder

pemangku kepentingan, stakeholder

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analogy
[Kata benda]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogi

analogi

Ex: The analogy between a bird ’s wings and an airplane ’s wings helped students understand flight .**Analogi** antara sayap burung dan sayap pesawat membantu siswa memahami penerbangan.
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to take the lead
[kata kerja]

to agree to be in charge of a situation

mengambil alih kepemimpinan, memimpin

mengambil alih kepemimpinan, memimpin

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brisk
[Adjektiva]

quick and energetic in movement or action

cepat, bersemangat

cepat, bersemangat

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride.Dia memberikan kuda itu **cepat** gosokan setelah mereka berkuda.
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pace
[Kata benda]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

kecepatan, langkah

kecepatan, langkah

Ex: They set a brisk pace for their daily walk , aiming to get their heart rates up .Mereka menetapkan **kecepatan** cepat untuk jalan kaki harian mereka, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan detak jantung.
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enthusiasm
[Kata benda]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

antusiasme

antusiasme

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .**Antusiasme** mereka terhadap acara tersebut membuatnya sukses besar.
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to wane
[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: The organization expects the controversy to wane as more information becomes available .Organisasi ini mengharapkan kontroversi tersebut **berkurang** seiring dengan tersedianya lebih banyak informasi.
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meanwhile
[Adverbia]

at the same time but often somewhere else

sementara itu, di saat yang sama

sementara itu, di saat yang sama

Ex: She was at the grocery store , and meanwhile, I was waiting at home for her call .Dia berada di toko kelontong, dan **sementara itu**, saya menunggu di rumah untuk panggilannya.
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embarrassed
[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

malu, tersipu

malu, tersipu

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Dia jelas **malu** karena kesalahan yang dia buat.
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to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Saat ini, para pendaki **berjuang** untuk mencapai puncak.
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to keep up
[kata kerja]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to build endurance and strength , allowing them to keep up in their respective sports .Atlet berlatih dengan keras untuk membangun daya tahan dan kekuatan, memungkinkan mereka untuk **mengimbangi** dalam olahraga masing-masing.
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to bore
[kata kerja]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

membosankan, melelahkan

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: She has bored herself by staying indoors all day.Dia telah **bosan** sendiri dengan tinggal di dalam sepanjang hari.
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to frustrate
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

mengecewakan, membuat kesal

mengecewakan, membuat kesal

Ex: His repeated attempts have frustrated him .Usahanya yang berulang-ulang telah **membuatnya frustrasi**.
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to burn out
[kata kerja]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

kelelahan, terbakar

kelelahan, terbakar

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.Dia menyadari bahwa kecepatan gaya hidupnya yang tidak berhenti-henti membuatnya **kelelahan**.
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to summit
[kata kerja]

reach the summit (of a mountain)

mencapai puncak

mencapai puncak

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straggler
[Kata benda]

someone who strays or falls behind

orang yang tertinggal, yang terlambat

orang yang tertinggal, yang terlambat

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stroll
[Kata benda]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

jalan-jalan,  tamasya

jalan-jalan, tamasya

Ex: She invited him for a stroll around the city to explore new cafes .Dia mengundangnya untuk **jalan-jalan** keliling kota untuk menjelajahi kafe baru.
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to suffer
[kata kerja]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: He was suffering from a lack of sleep due to late-night studying .Dia **menderita** kurang tidur karena belajar sampai larut malam.
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collective
[Kata benda]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektif

kolektif

Ex: The labor union acted as a collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .Serikat pekerja bertindak sebagai **kolektif** untuk menegosiasikan upah yang adil dan kondisi kerja atas nama anggotanya.
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mediocrity
[Kata benda]

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

kemediokeran

kemediokeran

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to prevail
[kata kerja]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

berlaku, bertahan

berlaku, bertahan

Ex: Despite the rise of modern technologies , print books still prevail in many people 's lives .Meskipun munculnya teknologi modern, buku cetak masih **berlaku** dalam kehidupan banyak orang.
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pedagogical
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagogis

pedagogis

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paradigm
[Kata benda]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .**Paradigma** lama digantikan oleh model yang lebih modern dan efektif.
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arguably
[Adverbia]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

bisa dibilang,  mungkin

bisa dibilang, mungkin

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**Bisa dibilang**, perubahan terbaru pada infrastruktur kota telah berkontribusi pada kualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi penduduk.
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constructivism
[Kata benda]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktivisme, teori konstruktivis

konstruktivisme, teori konstruktivis

Ex: Sarah 's academic growth can be attributed to the constructivism approach used in her classroom .Pertumbuhan akademik Sarah dapat dikaitkan dengan pendekatan **konstruktivisme** yang digunakan di kelasnya.
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to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Setelah bertahun-tahun bekerja keras, bakat alaminya mulai **muncul**, menjadikannya menonjol di industri musik.
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to emphasize
[kata kerja]

to give special attention or importance to something

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .Penggunaan diamnya dalam pidato **menekankan** keseriusan situasi, meninggalkan audiens dalam keheningan kontemplatif.
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zone
[Kata benda]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, wilayah

zona, wilayah

Ex: He entered the no-phone zone to focus on his work .Dia memasuki **zona** tanpa telepon untuk fokus pada pekerjaannya.
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proximal
[Adjektiva]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proksimal, dekat dengan pusat

proksimal, dekat dengan pusat

Ex: In some plants , flowers grow on the proximal end of the stem closest to the root .Di beberapa tanaman, bunga tumbuh di ujung **proksimal** batang yang paling dekat dengan akar.
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development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Mereka memantau **perkembangan** tanaman untuk memahami pola pertumbuhannya.
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to achieve
[kata kerja]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

mencapai, meraih

mencapai, meraih

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .Ketekunan siswa dan sesi belajar larut malam membantunya **mencapai** nilai tinggi dalam ujian yang menantang.
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independently
[Adverbia]

without assistance from others

secara mandiri, secara independen

secara mandiri, secara independen

Ex: He travels independently, never relying on guided tours .Dia bepergian **secara mandiri**, tidak pernah mengandalkan tur berpemandu.
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scaffolding
[Kata benda]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

perancah, struktur perancah

perancah, struktur perancah

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autonomous
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

otonom

otonom

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to follow
[kata kerja]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

mengikuti, berakibat

mengikuti, berakibat

Ex: It does n't necessarily follow that eating chocolate leads to weight gain .Tidak selalu **mengikuti** bahwa makan cokelat menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan.
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efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Sistem irigasi yang **efisien** menghemat air sambil memastikan tanaman menerima kelembaban yang cukup.
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regardless of
[preposisi]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Terlepas dari biayanya**, mereka bertekad untuk merenovasi rumah mereka.
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aptitude
[Kata benda]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

bakat,  talenta

bakat, talenta

Ex: The company is looking for candidates with a strong aptitude for technology .Perusahaan mencari kandidat dengan **bakat** yang kuat untuk teknologi.
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madness
[Kata benda]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

kegilaan, kebodohan

kegilaan, kebodohan

Ex: Starting a new business without a clear plan or market research is often seen as entrepreneurial madness.Memulai bisnis baru tanpa rencana yang jelas atau riset pasar sering dianggap sebagai **kegilaan** kewirausahaan.
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mixed-ability
[Adjektiva]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

kemampuan campuran, heterogen

kemampuan campuran, heterogen

Ex: Mixed-ability lessons include both simple and advanced tasks.Pelajaran **kemampuan campuran** mencakup tugas sederhana dan lanjutan.
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streaming
[Kata benda]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat, streaming

pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat, streaming

Ex: Some schools have replaced streaming with mixed-ability teaching .Beberapa sekolah telah menggantikan **pengelompokan berdasarkan kemampuan** dengan pengajaran kelompok kemampuan campuran.
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tracking
[Kata benda]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

pelacakan, orientasi akademik

pelacakan, orientasi akademik

Ex: They reviewed the effects of tracking on student achievement.Mereka meninjau efek dari **pelacakan** pada prestasi siswa.
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to diagnose
[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

mendiagnosis, mengidentifikasi

mendiagnosis, mengidentifikasi

Ex: The team diagnosed the delay in production .Tim **mendiagnosis** keterlambatan dalam produksi.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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