pattern

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ekspresi berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[Kata benda]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

adegan, gambaran

adegan, gambaran

Ex: The detective arrived at the crime scene to gather evidence. 
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case
case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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extract
extract
[Kata benda]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

ekstrak, kutipan

ekstrak, kutipan

Ex: The book includes an extract from the author's early writings. 
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friendly
friendly
[Adjektiva]

easy to understand or use

ramah, mudah dipahami

ramah, mudah dipahami

Ex: The instructions are clear and reader-friendly. 
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literacy
literacy
[Kata benda]

the capability to read and write

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

Ex: The government has launched several initiatives to boost literacy nationwide. 

Pemerintah telah meluncurkan beberapa inisiatif untuk meningkatkan melek huruf di seluruh negeri.

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demand
demand
[Kata benda]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

permintaan, kebutuhan

permintaan, kebutuhan

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
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to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: The doctor identified the cause of the illness after the tests. 
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tentative
tentative
[Adjektiva]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

ragu-ragu, pemalu

ragu-ragu, pemalu

Ex: Her tentative nature made it difficult for her to make quick decisions in high-pressure situations. 

Sifatnya yang ragu-ragu membuatnya sulit untuk mengambil keputusan cepat dalam situasi tekanan tinggi.

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plot
plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

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statement
statement
[Kata benda]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

pernyataan, penyataan

pernyataan, penyataan

Ex: His statement about the event was very detailed. 
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textual
textual
[Adjektiva]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

tekstual, berkaitan dengan teks

tekstual, berkaitan dengan teks

Ex: Her research involved a close textual examination of historical documents. 

Penelitiannya melibatkan pemeriksaan tekstual yang cermat terhadap dokumen-dokumen sejarah.

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to wonder
to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: The detective couldn't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be. 
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to advocate
to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

menganjurkan,  merekomendasikan

menganjurkan, merekomendasikan

Ex: The report advocates a gradual change rather than an immediate one. 
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moderation
moderation
[Kata benda]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderasi, kesederhanaan

moderasi, kesederhanaan

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 

Kunci stabilitas keuangan adalah mempraktikkan moderasi dalam pengeluaran dan tabungan.

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passionate
passionate
[Adjektiva]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

bergairah, bersemangat

bergairah, bersemangat

Ex: She is a passionate artist, pouring her heart into every piece she creates. 

Dia adalah seniman bersemangat, mencurahkan hatinya ke dalam setiap karya yang dia buat.

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engagement
engagement
[Kata benda]

active involvement or participation in an activity, issue, or relationship

keterlibatan,  partisipasi

keterlibatan, partisipasi

Ex: Employee engagement has improved since the new policy was introduced. 
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gap
gap
[Kata benda]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

kesenjangan, jurang

kesenjangan, jurang

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
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virtue
virtue
[Kata benda]

moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct

kebajikan, kebaikan

kebajikan, kebaikan

Ex: The story contrasts a life of virtue with one driven by selfishness. 
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attainment
attainment
[Kata benda]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

pencapaian, perolehan

pencapaian, perolehan

Ex: The attainment of their fundraising goal allowed the charity to expand its programs. 
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macro
macro
[Adjektiva]

very big or wide in scale or scope

makro, luas

makro, luas

Ex: She focused on the macro view of the problem, considering its broader implications. 

Dia fokus pada pandangan makro dari masalah, mempertimbangkan implikasi yang lebih luas.

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establishment
establishment
[Kata benda]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

lembaga, perusahaan

lembaga, perusahaan

Ex: The hotel is a five-star establishment near the city center. 
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academically
academically
[Adverbia]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

secara akademis, dari sudut pandang akademis

secara akademis, dari sudut pandang akademis

Ex: The students approached the assignment academically, conducting thorough research and citing reputable sources. 

Para siswa mendekati tugas secara akademis, melakukan penelitian menyeluruh dan mengutip sumber-sumber terpercaya.

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selective
selective
[Adjektiva]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

selektif,  memilih

selektif, memilih

Ex: The treatment causes selective damage to certain types of cells. 
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bright
bright
[Adjektiva]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

cerdas, cerah

cerdas, cerah

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
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comprehensive school

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

sekolah komprehensif, sekolah menengah umum

sekolah komprehensif, sekolah menengah umum

Ex: The comprehensive school offers a wide range of subjects and extracurricular activities to cater to the diverse needs of its students. 

Sekolah komprehensif menawarkan berbagai mata pelajaran dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk memenuhi beragam kebutuhan siswanya.

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stream
stream
[Kata benda]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

kelompok tingkat, aliran

kelompok tingkat, aliran

Ex: The top stream consists of the most academically advanced students who excel in subjects like mathematics and science. 
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intuitively
intuitively
[Adverbia]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

secara intuitif, secara naluriah

secara intuitif, secara naluriah

Ex: Children often intuitively grasp social cues before learning the words for them. 

Anak-anak sering secara intuitif memahami isyarat sosial sebelum mempelajari kata-kata untuk mereka.

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appealing
appealing
[Adjektiva]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: Her bright smile and sparkling eyes made her instantly appealing to everyone she met. 

Senyum cerah dan mata berkilauannya membuatnya langsung menarik bagi semua orang yang dia temui.

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stakeholder
stakeholder
[Kata benda]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

pemangku kepentingan, stakeholder

pemangku kepentingan, stakeholder

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analogy
analogy
[Kata benda]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogi

analogi

Ex: She used an analogy to explain how a computer works like a brain. 
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to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: He took the lead when the group became confused. 
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brisk
brisk
[Adjektiva]

quick and energetic in movement or action

cepat, bersemangat

cepat, bersemangat

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 

Dia berjalan cepat di pagi hari untuk membangunkan dirinya.

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pace
pace
[Kata benda]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

kecepatan, langkah

kecepatan, langkah

Ex: She adjusted her walking pace to match that of her companion during their hike. 
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enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of excitement, interest, and eagerness about something

antusiasme,  semangat

antusiasme, semangat

Ex: The children greeted the idea with enthusiasm. 
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to wane
to wane
[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: The storm's fury waned as it moved away from the coast. 

Amukan badai melemah saat bergerak menjauh dari pantai.

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meanwhile
meanwhile
[Adverbia]

at the same time but often somewhere else

sementara itu, di saat yang sama

sementara itu, di saat yang sama

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
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embarrassed
embarrassed
[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

malu, tersipu

malu, tersipu

Ex: She tried to act calm, but her embarrassed smile gave her away. 

Dia mencoba untuk bertindak tenang, tapi senyum malu-nya mengkhianatinya.

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to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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to keep up
to keep up
[kata kerja]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

Ex: The company is working hard to keep up with the ever-evolving technology landscape. 

Perusahaan bekerja keras untuk mengikuti lanskap teknologi yang terus berkembang.

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to bore
to bore
[kata kerja]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

membosankan, melelahkan

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: The long lecture bored the students. 
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to frustrate
to frustrate
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

mengecewakan, membuat kesal

mengecewakan, membuat kesal

Ex: The constant interruptions are frustrating her. 

Gangguan yang terus-menerus membuatnya frustrasi.

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to burn out
to burn out
[kata kerja]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

kelelahan, terbakar

kelelahan, terbakar

Ex: The demanding workload burned the team out before the project was completed. 

Beban kerja yang menuntut membuat lelah tim sebelum proyek selesai.

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to summit
to summit
[kata kerja]

to reach the highest point or summit of a mountain

mencapai puncak, mendaki puncak

mencapai puncak, mendaki puncak

Ex: Only three climbers managed to summit that day. 
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straggler
straggler
[Kata benda]

someone who strays or falls behind

orang yang tertinggal, yang terlambat

orang yang tertinggal, yang terlambat

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stroll
stroll
[Kata benda]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

jalan-jalan,  tamasya

jalan-jalan, tamasya

Ex: He often takes a stroll in the evening to clear his mind. 

Dia sering berjalan-jalan di malam hari untuk menjernihkan pikirannya.

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to suffer
to suffer
[kata kerja]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: She is suffering from the intense heat of the summer. 
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collective
collective
[Kata benda]

a group of people organized to work together for a shared purpose or activity

kolektif,  kelompok

kolektif, kelompok

Ex: Daniel joined a farming collective after moving to the countryside. 
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mediocrity
mediocrity
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being only average and lacking distinction or excellence

kemampuan rata-rata,  keadaan biasa

kemampuan rata-rata, keadaan biasa

Ex: Years of poor leadership had reduced the company to mediocrity. 
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to prevail
to prevail
[kata kerja]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

berlaku, bertahan

berlaku, bertahan

Ex: Despite changing trends, classic styles continue to prevail in the fashion industry. 
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pedagogical
pedagogical
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagogis

pedagogis

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paradigm
paradigm
[Kata benda]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: Her work challenged the existing paradigm in educational theory. 

Karyanya menantang paradigma yang ada dalam teori pendidikan.

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arguably
arguably
[Adverbia]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

bisa dibilang,  mungkin

bisa dibilang, mungkin

Ex: Arguably, the new policy has led to improved efficiency in the workplace, but not everyone agrees. 

Bisa dibilang, kebijakan baru telah menyebabkan peningkatan efisiensi di tempat kerja, tetapi tidak semua orang setuju.

Tutup
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constructivism
constructivism
[Kata benda]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktivisme, teori konstruktivis

konstruktivisme, teori konstruktivis

Ex: The school's curriculum is influenced by constructivism, emphasizing active engagement and inquiry. 

Kurikulum sekolah dipengaruhi oleh konstruktivisme, menekankan keterlibatan aktif dan penyelidikan.

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to emerge
to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
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to emphasize
to emphasize
[kata kerja]

to give special attention or importance to something

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

Ex: Although the report covered many topics, the conclusion strongly emphasized the need for further research on climate change. 
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zone
zone
[Kata benda]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, wilayah

zona, wilayah

Ex: This park has a zone for picnics and another for sports. 
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proximal
proximal
[Adjektiva]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proksimal, dekat dengan pusat

proksimal, dekat dengan pusat

Ex: The doctor examined the proximal segment of the artery for signs of blockage. 

Dokter memeriksa segmen proksimal arteri untuk tanda-tanda penyumbatan.

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development
development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to achieve
to achieve
[kata kerja]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

mencapai, meraih

mencapai, meraih

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
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independently
independently
[Adverbia]

without assistance from others

secara mandiri, secara independen

secara mandiri, secara independen

Ex: She completed the entire project independently, without group input. 

Dia menyelesaikan seluruh proyek secara mandiri, tanpa kontribusi kelompok.

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scaffolding
scaffolding
[Kata benda]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

perancah, struktur perancah

perancah, struktur perancah

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autonomous
autonomous
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

otonom

otonom

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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

mengikuti, berakibat

mengikuti, berakibat

Ex: Attending the seminar does not automatically follow that you'll gain all the knowledge you need. 
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efficient
efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: The company's efficient use of resources maximized profits and minimized waste. 
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regardless of
regardless of
[preposisi]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

Ex: The policy applies to all employees, regardless of their tenure. 

Kebijakan ini berlaku untuk semua karyawan, terlepas dari masa kerja mereka.

Tutup
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aptitude
aptitude
[Kata benda]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

bakat,  talenta

bakat, talenta

Ex: Aptitude tests are often used to assess potential in specific skills. 

Tes bakat sering digunakan untuk menilai potensi dalam keterampilan tertentu.

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madness
madness
[Kata benda]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

kegilaan, kebodohan

kegilaan, kebodohan

Ex: The decision to invest all his savings in a risky scheme was met with disbelief and labeled as financial madness. 

Keputusan untuk menginvestasikan semua tabungannya dalam skema berisiko diterima dengan ketidakpercayaan dan disebut sebagai kegilaan finansial.

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mixed-ability
mixed-ability
[Adjektiva]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

kemampuan campuran, heterogen

kemampuan campuran, heterogen

Ex: The teacher used a mixed-ability approach in the classroom. 

Guru menggunakan pendekatan kemampuan campuran di kelas.

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streaming
streaming
[Kata benda]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat, streaming

pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat, streaming

Ex: The school uses streaming to group students by skill level. 

Sekolah menggunakan pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan tingkat keterampilan mereka.

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tracking
tracking
[Kata benda]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

pelacakan, orientasi akademik

pelacakan, orientasi akademik

Ex: Critics say tracking can create unequal learning opportunities. 

Kritikus mengatakan bahwa pelacakan dapat menciptakan peluang pembelajaran yang tidak setara.

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to diagnose
to diagnose
[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

mendiagnosis, mengidentifikasi

mendiagnosis, mengidentifikasi

Ex: They diagnosed the problem in the software code. 
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