pattern

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 3 (1) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[Kata benda]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

adegan, gambaran

adegan, gambaran

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 

Kecelakaan mobil menciptakan adegan kacau di jalan raya yang sibuk.

Tutup
Masuk
case
case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: This is a rare case of a disease that usually affects children. 

Ini adalah kasus langka dari penyakit yang biasanya menyerang anak-anak.

Tutup
Masuk
extract
extract
[Kata benda]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

ekstrak, kutipan

ekstrak, kutipan

Ex: The article begins with an extract from the famous poem. 

Artikel dimulai dengan kutipan dari puisi terkenal.

Tutup
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friendly
friendly
[Adjektiva]

easy to understand or use

ramah, mudah dipahami

ramah, mudah dipahami

Tutup
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literacy
literacy
[Kata benda]

the capability to read and write

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

melek huruf, kemampuan membaca dan menulis

Ex: The government has launched several initiatives to boost literacy nationwide. 

Pemerintah telah meluncurkan beberapa inisiatif untuk meningkatkan melek huruf di seluruh negeri.

Tutup
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demand
demand
[Kata benda]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

permintaan, kebutuhan

permintaan, kebutuhan

Ex: The disaster placed a heavy demand on relief organizations. 

Bencana itu menempatkan permintaan berat pada organisasi bantuan.

Tutup
Masuk
to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: The hikers were able to identify the trail after looking at the map. 

Para pendaki bisa mengidentifikasi jalur setelah melihat peta.

Tutup
Masuk
tentative
tentative
[Adjektiva]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

ragu-ragu, pemalu

ragu-ragu, pemalu

Ex: Her tentative nature made it difficult for her to make quick decisions in high-pressure situations. 

Sifatnya yang ragu-ragu membuatnya sulit untuk mengambil keputusan cepat dalam situasi tekanan tinggi.

Tutup
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plot
plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: She explained the plot of the play, highlighting the main conflicts and resolutions. 

Dia menjelaskan alur drama tersebut, menyoroti konflik dan resolusi utama.

Tutup
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character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

Tutup
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statement
statement
[Kata benda]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

pernyataan, penyataan

pernyataan, penyataan

Ex: She wrote a statement explaining her decision. 

Dia menulis sebuah pernyataan yang menjelaskan keputusannya.

Tutup
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textual
textual
[Adjektiva]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

tekstual, berkaitan dengan teks

tekstual, berkaitan dengan teks

Ex: Her research involved a close textual examination of historical documents. 

Penelitiannya melibatkan pemeriksaan tekstual yang cermat terhadap dokumen-dokumen sejarah.

Tutup
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to wonder
to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 

Saya sering bertanya-tanya bagaimana kehidupan di periode waktu yang berbeda.

Tutup
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to advocate
to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly support or recommend something

menganjurkan, mendukung

menganjurkan, mendukung

Ex: The organization advocates for mental health awareness, working to reduce stigma. 

Organisasi ini mengadvokasi kesadaran kesehatan mental, bekerja untuk mengurangi stigma.

Tutup
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moderation
moderation
[Kata benda]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderasi, kesederhanaan

moderasi, kesederhanaan

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 

Kunci stabilitas keuangan adalah mempraktikkan moderasi dalam pengeluaran dan tabungan.

Tutup
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passionate
passionate
[Adjektiva]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

bergairah, bersemangat

bergairah, bersemangat

Ex: She is a passionate artist, pouring her heart into every piece she creates. 

Dia adalah seniman bersemangat, mencurahkan hatinya ke dalam setiap karya yang dia buat.

Tutup
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engagement
engagement
[Kata benda]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

keterlibatan, partisipasi

keterlibatan, partisipasi

Ex: His engagement in the community has made a big difference. 

Keterlibatannya dalam komunitas telah membuat perbedaan besar.

Tutup
Masuk
gap
gap
[Kata benda]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

kesenjangan, jurang

kesenjangan, jurang

Ex: Efforts were made to bridge the gap between management and employees through open communication. 

Upaya dilakukan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara manajemen dan karyawan melalui komunikasi terbuka.

Tutup
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virtue
virtue
[Kata benda]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

kebajikan, sifat

kebajikan, sifat

Ex: Hard work and perseverance are important virtues in life. 

Kerja keras dan ketekunan adalah kebajikan penting dalam hidup.

Tutup
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attainment
attainment
[Kata benda]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

pencapaian, perolehan

pencapaian, perolehan

Ex: The attainment of their fundraising goal allowed the charity to expand its programs. 

Pencapaian tujuan penggalangan dana mereka memungkinkan amal untuk memperluas programnya.

Tutup
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macro
macro
[Adjektiva]

very big or wide in scale or scope

makro, luas

makro, luas

Ex: She focused on the macro view of the problem, considering its broader implications. 

Dia fokus pada pandangan makro dari masalah, mempertimbangkan implikasi yang lebih luas.

Tutup
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establishment
establishment
[Kata benda]

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

lembaga, perusahaan

lembaga, perusahaan

Ex: The government maintains several administrative establishments across the capital. 

Pemerintah memelihara beberapa lembaga administratif di seluruh ibu kota.

Tutup
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academically
academically
[Adverbia]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

secara akademis, dari sudut pandang akademis

secara akademis, dari sudut pandang akademis

Ex: The students approached the assignment academically, conducting thorough research and citing reputable sources. 

Para siswa mendekati tugas secara akademis, melakukan penelitian menyeluruh dan mengutip sumber-sumber terpercaya.

Tutup
Masuk
selective
selective
[Adjektiva]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selektif,  teliti

selektif, teliti

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 

Universitas memiliki proses penerimaan selektif, hanya menerima pelamar yang paling berkualitas.

Tutup
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bright
bright
[Adjektiva]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

cerdas, cerah

cerdas, cerah

Ex: They were proud of their daughter, who was known for being bright and ambitious. 

Mereka bangga dengan putri mereka, yang dikenal sebagai cerdas dan ambisius.

Tutup
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comprehensive school

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

sekolah komprehensif, sekolah menengah umum

sekolah komprehensif, sekolah menengah umum

Ex: The comprehensive school offers a wide range of subjects and extracurricular activities to cater to the diverse needs of its students. 

Sekolah komprehensif menawarkan berbagai mata pelajaran dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk memenuhi beragam kebutuhan siswanya.

Tutup
Masuk
stream
stream
[Kata benda]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

kelompok tingkat, aliran

kelompok tingkat, aliran

Ex: Sarah was placed in the lower stream for English due to her struggles with reading comprehension. 

Sarah ditempatkan di kelompok tingkat lebih rendah untuk bahasa Inggris karena kesulitannya dalam pemahaman bacaan.

Tutup
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intuitively
intuitively
[Adverbia]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

secara intuitif, secara naluriah

secara intuitif, secara naluriah

Ex: Children often intuitively grasp social cues before learning the words for them. 

Anak-anak sering secara intuitif memahami isyarat sosial sebelum mempelajari kata-kata untuk mereka.

Tutup
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appealing
appealing
[Adjektiva]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: Her bright smile and sparkling eyes made her instantly appealing to everyone she met. 

Senyum cerah dan mata berkilauannya membuatnya langsung menarik bagi semua orang yang dia temui.

Tutup
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stakeholder
stakeholder
[Kata benda]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

pemangku kepentingan, stakeholder

pemangku kepentingan, stakeholder

Tutup
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analogy
analogy
[Kata benda]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogi

analogi

Ex: She used an analogy to explain how a computer works like a brain. 

Dia menggunakan analogi untuk menjelaskan bagaimana komputer bekerja seperti otak.

Tutup
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to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: He took the lead when the group became confused. 
Tutup
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brisk
brisk
[Adjektiva]

quick and energetic in movement or action

cepat, bersemangat

cepat, bersemangat

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 

Dia berjalan cepat di pagi hari untuk membangunkan dirinya.

Tutup
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pace
pace
[Kata benda]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

kecepatan, langkah

kecepatan, langkah

Ex: The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring they did not tire out too quickly. 

Pelari itu mempertahankan kecepatan yang stabil sepanjang maraton, memastikan mereka tidak lelah terlalu cepat.

Tutup
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enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[Kata benda]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

antusiasme

antusiasme

Ex: The team's enthusiasm was contagious, motivating everyone to work harder. 

Antusiasme tim itu menular, memotivasi semua orang untuk bekerja lebih keras.

Tutup
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to wane
to wane
[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: The storm's fury waned as it moved away from the coast. 

Amukan badai melemah saat bergerak menjauh dari pantai.

Tutup
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meanwhile
meanwhile
[Adverbia]

at the same time but often somewhere else

sementara itu, di saat yang sama

sementara itu, di saat yang sama

Ex: I’ll be working on the report this week. Meanwhile, can you handle the client meetings? 

Saya akan mengerjakan laporan minggu ini. Sementara itu, bisakah kamu menangani pertemuan dengan klien?

Tutup
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embarrassed
embarrassed
[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

malu, tersipu

malu, tersipu

Ex: She tried to act calm, but her embarrassed smile gave her away. 

Dia mencoba untuk bertindak tenang, tapi senyum malu-nya mengkhianatinya.

Tutup
Masuk
to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: She struggled to overcome her fear of public speaking, but with practice and support, she improved. 

Dia berjuang untuk mengatasi ketakutannya berbicara di depan umum, tetapi dengan latihan dan dukungan, dia membaik.

Tutup
Masuk
to keep up
to keep up
[kata kerja]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

Ex: The company is working hard to keep up with the ever-evolving technology landscape. 

Perusahaan bekerja keras untuk mengikuti lanskap teknologi yang terus berkembang.

Tutup
Masuk
to bore
to bore
[kata kerja]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

membosankan, melelahkan

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: The monotonous presentation is boring the audience. 

Presentasi monoton membosankan penonton.

Tutup
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to frustrate
to frustrate
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

mengecewakan, membuat kesal

mengecewakan, membuat kesal

Ex: The constant interruptions are frustrating her. 

Gangguan yang terus-menerus membuatnya frustrasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to burn out
to burn out
[kata kerja]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

kelelahan, terbakar

kelelahan, terbakar

Ex: The demanding workload burned the team out before the project was completed. 

Beban kerja yang menuntut membuat lelah tim sebelum proyek selesai.

Tutup
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to summit
to summit
[kata kerja]

to reach the highest point of a mountain or peak

mencapai puncak, mendaki

mencapai puncak, mendaki

Ex: The team celebrated after successfully summiting the mountain. 

Tim merayakan setelah berhasil mendaki puncak gunung.

Tutup
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straggler
straggler
[Kata benda]

someone who strays or falls behind

orang yang tertinggal, yang terlambat

orang yang tertinggal, yang terlambat

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stroll
stroll
[Kata benda]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

jalan-jalan,  tamasya

jalan-jalan, tamasya

Ex: He often takes a stroll in the evening to clear his mind. 

Dia sering berjalan-jalan di malam hari untuk menjernihkan pikirannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to suffer
to suffer
[kata kerja]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: The workers suffered from the cold temperatures in the poorly heated building. 

Para pekerja menderita karena suhu dingin di gedung yang kurang panas.

Tutup
Masuk
collective
collective
[Kata benda]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektif

kolektif

Ex: The cooperative is a business model where a collective of farmers jointly owns and manages the agricultural production. 

Koperasi adalah model bisnis di mana kolektif petani bersama-sama memiliki dan mengelola produksi pertanian.

Tutup
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mediocrity
mediocrity
[Kata benda]

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

kemediokeran

kemediokeran

Tutup
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to prevail
to prevail
[kata kerja]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

berlaku, bertahan

berlaku, bertahan

Ex: The old customs prevailed for centuries, even as new generations came and went. 

Kebiasaan lama berlaku selama berabad-abad, bahkan ketika generasi baru datang dan pergi.

Tutup
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pedagogical
pedagogical
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to pedagogy

pedagogis

pedagogis

Tutup
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paradigm
paradigm
[Kata benda]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: Her work challenged the existing paradigm in educational theory. 

Karyanya menantang paradigma yang ada dalam teori pendidikan.

Tutup
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arguably
arguably
[Adverbia]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

bisa dibilang,  mungkin

bisa dibilang, mungkin

Ex: Arguably, the new policy has led to improved efficiency in the workplace, but not everyone agrees. 

Bisa dibilang, kebijakan baru telah menyebabkan peningkatan efisiensi di tempat kerja, tetapi tidak semua orang setuju.

Tutup
Masuk
constructivism
constructivism
[Kata benda]

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

konstruktivisme, teori konstruktivis

konstruktivisme, teori konstruktivis

Ex: The school's curriculum is influenced by constructivism, emphasizing active engagement and inquiry. 

Kurikulum sekolah dipengaruhi oleh konstruktivisme, menekankan keterlibatan aktif dan penyelidikan.

Tutup
Masuk
to emerge
to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: With time, the truth about the situation started to emerge, revealing the complexities of the issue. 

Seiring waktu, kebenaran tentang situasi mulai muncul, mengungkap kompleksitas masalah.

Tutup
Masuk
to emphasize
to emphasize
[kata kerja]

to give special attention or importance to something

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 

Sepanjang pidato kampanyenya, kandidat menekankan rencananya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan jika terpilih.

Tutup
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zone
zone
[Kata benda]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, wilayah

zona, wilayah

Ex: Entry into the restricted zone requires special permission. 

Masuk ke zona terbatas memerlukan izin khusus.

Tutup
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proximal
proximal
[Adjektiva]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

proksimal, dekat dengan pusat

proksimal, dekat dengan pusat

Ex: The doctor examined the proximal segment of the artery for signs of blockage. 

Dokter memeriksa segmen proksimal arteri untuk tanda-tanda penyumbatan.

Tutup
Masuk
development
development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: The child's language development was impressive for his age. 

Perkembangan bahasa anak itu mengesankan untuk usianya.

Tutup
Masuk
to achieve
to achieve
[kata kerja]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

mencapai, meraih

mencapai, meraih

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges, the athlete's determination and training allowed him to achieve victory in the championship. 

Meskipun menghadapi banyak tantangan, tekad dan pelatihan atlet memungkinkannya untuk mencapai kemenangan dalam kejuaraan.

Tutup
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independently
independently
[Adverbia]

without assistance from others

secara mandiri, secara independen

secara mandiri, secara independen

Ex: She completed the entire project independently, without group input. 

Dia menyelesaikan seluruh proyek secara mandiri, tanpa kontribusi kelompok.

Tutup
Masuk
scaffolding
scaffolding
[Kata benda]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

perancah, struktur perancah

perancah, struktur perancah

Tutup
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autonomous
autonomous
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

otonom

otonom

Tutup
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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

mengikuti, berakibat

mengikuti, berakibat

Ex: It's unclear how her promotion follows from her recent performance. 

Tidak jelas bagaimana promosinya mengikuti dari kinerja terbarunya.

Tutup
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efficient
efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: The company's efficient use of resources maximized profits and minimized waste. 
Tutup
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regardless of
regardless of
[preposisi]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

Ex: The policy applies to all employees, regardless of their tenure. 

Kebijakan ini berlaku untuk semua karyawan, terlepas dari masa kerja mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
aptitude
aptitude
[Kata benda]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

bakat,  talenta

bakat, talenta

Ex: Aptitude tests are often used to assess potential in specific skills. 

Tes bakat sering digunakan untuk menilai potensi dalam keterampilan tertentu.

Tutup
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madness
madness
[Kata benda]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

kegilaan, kebodohan

kegilaan, kebodohan

Ex: The decision to invest all his savings in a risky scheme was met with disbelief and labeled as financial madness. 

Keputusan untuk menginvestasikan semua tabungannya dalam skema berisiko diterima dengan ketidakpercayaan dan disebut sebagai kegilaan finansial.

Tutup
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mixed-ability
mixed-ability
[Adjektiva]

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

kemampuan campuran, heterogen

kemampuan campuran, heterogen

Ex: The teacher used a mixed-ability approach in the classroom. 

Guru menggunakan pendekatan kemampuan campuran di kelas.

Tutup
Masuk
streaming
streaming
[Kata benda]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat, streaming

pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat, streaming

Ex: The school uses streaming to group students by skill level. 

Sekolah menggunakan pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan tingkat keterampilan mereka.

Tutup
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tracking
tracking
[Kata benda]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

pelacakan, orientasi akademik

pelacakan, orientasi akademik

Ex: Critics say tracking can create unequal learning opportunities. 

Kritikus mengatakan bahwa pelacakan dapat menciptakan peluang pembelajaran yang tidak setara.

Tutup
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to diagnose
to diagnose
[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

mendiagnosis, mengidentifikasi

mendiagnosis, mengidentifikasi

Ex: They diagnosed the problem in the software code. 

Mereka mendiagnosis masalah dalam kode perangkat lunak.

Tutup
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