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Cambridge IELTS 18 - الأكاديمي - اختبار 3 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (1)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الأول من Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic، Test 3 Reading Passage 3، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
scene
scene
[اسم]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

مشهد, لوحة

مشهد, لوحة

Ex: The celebration became a joyful scene of music and dancing. 
case
case
[اسم]

an example of a certain kind of situation

حالة, مثال

حالة, مثال

Ex: Each case of misconduct will be reviewed by the disciplinary committee. 
extract
extract
[اسم]

a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

مقتطف, جزء

مقتطف, جزء

Ex: The teacher asked us to analyze an extract from Shakespeare's play. 
friendly
friendly
[صفة]

easy to understand or use

ودود, سهل الاستخدام

ودود, سهل الاستخدام

Ex: They redesigned the form to make it more customer-friendly. 
literacy
literacy
[اسم]

the capability to read and write

محو الأمية, القدرة على القراءة والكتابة

محو الأمية, القدرة على القراءة والكتابة

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education. 

محو الأمية ضروري للوصول إلى المعلومات والتعليم.

demand
demand
[اسم]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

طلب, حاجة

طلب, حاجة

Ex: Hospitals faced a demand for medical attention. 
to identify
to identify
[فعل]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

تحديد, التعرف

تحديد, التعرف

Ex: We will identify the best route for the trip. 
tentative
tentative
[صفة]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

متردد, خجول

متردد, خجول

Ex: The child gave a tentative wave, unsure if he should be noticed. 

قام الطفل بموجة مترددة، غير متأكد مما إذا كان ينبغي ملاحظته.

plot
plot
[اسم]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

حبكة, مؤامرة

حبكة, مؤامرة

Ex: The plot of the TV series unfolded gradually, revealing secrets about each character. 
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

تطوير الشخصية, تطور الشخصية

تطوير الشخصية, تطور الشخصية

statement
statement
[اسم]

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

بيان, تصريح

بيان, تصريح

Ex: The company's mission statement emphasizes customer service. 
textual
textual
[صفة]

relating to or concerning written or printed material

نصي, متعلق بالنص

نصي, متعلق بالنص

Ex: The author's textual style was characterized by vivid descriptions and rich imagery. 

تميز النمط النصي للكاتب بأوصاف حية وتصوير غني.

to wonder
to wonder
[فعل]

to want to know about something particular

يتساءل, يتأمل

يتساءل, يتأمل

Ex: I wonder where they are now. 
to advocate
to advocate
[فعل]

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

يناصر,  يوصي

يناصر, يوصي

Ex: Experts have advocated taking a more cautious approach. 
moderation
moderation
[اسم]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

اعتدال, ضبط النفس

اعتدال, ضبط النفس

Ex: It's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet. 

من المهم الاستمتاع بالحلويات باعتدال للحفاظ على نظام غذائي صحي.

passionate
passionate
[صفة]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

شغوف, متحمس

شغوف, متحمس

Ex: She's a passionate reader, devouring books of all genres with enthusiasm. 

هي قارئة شغوفة، تلتهم كتبًا من جميع الأنواع بحماس.

engagement
engagement
[اسم]

active involvement or participation in an activity, issue, or relationship

مشاركة,  انخراط

مشاركة, انخراط

Ex: Regular discussion can increase engagement with difficult subjects. 
gap
gap
[اسم]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

فجوة, هوة

فجوة, هوة

Ex: The cultural gap between the tourists and the locals sometimes led to misunderstandings. 
virtue
virtue
[اسم]

moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct

فضيلة, خير

فضيلة, خير

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of virtue in both private and public life. 
attainment
attainment
[اسم]

the action or fact of achieving a goal or an aim

تحقيق, إنجاز

تحقيق, إنجاز

Ex: Achieving a perfect score on the exam was a significant attainment for her. 
macro
macro
[صفة]

very big or wide in scale or scope

ماكرو, واسع النطاق

ماكرو, واسع النطاق

Ex: He studied the macro patterns of migration to understand demographic shifts. 

درس أنماط الماكرو للهجرة لفهم التحولات الديموغرافية.

establishment

a business, institution, or facility that operates from a particular place

مؤسسة, مشروع

مؤسسة, مشروع

Ex: They opened a new manufacturing establishment in the industrial zone. 
academically
academically
[ظرف]

with regard to formal education or scholarly activities

أكاديمياً, من الناحية الأكاديمية

أكاديمياً, من الناحية الأكاديمية

Ex: The debate was conducted academically, with participants citing research to support their arguments. 

أجريت المناقشة بأسلوب أكاديمي، حيث استشهد المشاركون بالأبحاث لدعم حججهم.

selective
selective
[صفة]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

انتقائي,  انتقائية

انتقائي, انتقائية

Ex: The program provides selective support to communities with the greatest need. 
bright
bright
[صفة]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

ذكي, لامع

ذكي, لامع

Ex: The bright young intern quickly mastered the complex tasks assigned to her. 
comprehensive school

a British or Canadian secondary school that provides a broad curriculum to students of all abilities and backgrounds, without selecting based on academic ability

مدرسة شاملة, مدرسة ثانوية شاملة

مدرسة شاملة, مدرسة ثانوية شاملة

Ex: Graduates of comprehensive schools often pursue various paths after completing their secondary education, including further study or entering the workforce. 

خريجو المدارس الشاملة غالبًا ما يسلكون مسارات متنوعة بعد إكمال تعليمهم الثانوي، بما في ذلك مواصلة الدراسة أو دخول سوق العمل.

stream
stream
[اسم]

a group of students who are taught together in the same class or classes, typically based on their academic ability or chosen subjects

مجموعة المستوى, تيار

مجموعة المستوى, تيار

Ex: The school offers a specialized STEM stream for students interested in pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 
intuitively
intuitively
[ظرف]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

بشكل حدسي, بغريزة

بشكل حدسي, بغريزة

Ex: She intuitively knew the right thing to say to calm him. 

لقد عرفت بحدسها الشيء الصحيح الذي تقوله لتهدئته.

appealing
appealing
[صفة]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

جذاب, ساحر

جذاب, ساحر

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike. 

مظهره القوي وشخصيته الجذابة جعلته جذابًا لكل من الرجال والنساء على حد سواء.

stakeholder
stakeholder
[اسم]

an individual or group with an interest in the success of an organization, project, or initiative

صاحب المصلحة, الجهة المعنية

صاحب المصلحة, الجهة المعنية

analogy
analogy
[اسم]

a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

تشبيه

تشبيه

Ex: The analogy between a bird’s wings and an airplane’s wings helped students understand flight. 
to [take] the lead
to take the lead
[عبارة]

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: The teacher asked one student to take the lead. 
brisk
brisk
[صفة]

quick and energetic in movement or action

نشيط, سريع

نشيط, سريع

Ex: The brisk wind made her shiver as she walked down the street. 

جعلتها الرياح النشطة ترتعش وهي تمشي في الشارع.

pace
pace
[اسم]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

سرعة, إيقاع

سرعة, إيقاع

Ex: She quickened her pace as it began to rain. 
enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[اسم]

a strong feeling of excitement, interest, and eagerness about something

Ex: The team approached the competition with energy and enthusiasm. 
to wane
to wane
[فعل]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

يتضاءل, ينخفض

يتضاءل, ينخفض

Ex: The organization expects the controversy to wane as more information becomes available. 

تتوقع المنظمة أن يتراجع الجدل مع توفر المزيد من المعلومات.

meanwhile
meanwhile
[ظرف]

at the same time but often somewhere else

في هذه الأثناء, في الوقت نفسه

في هذه الأثناء, في الوقت نفسه

Ex: The construction of the new building began.  Meanwhile, the old one was being demolished. 
embarrassed
embarrassed
[صفة]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

محرج, خجلان

محرج, خجلان

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made. 

كان من الواضح أنه محرج من الخطأ الذي ارتكبه.

to struggle
to struggle
[فعل]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

يكافح, يجاهد

يكافح, يجاهد

Ex: The team struggled to adapt to the new project requirements. 
to keep up
to keep up
[فعل]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

مواكبة, الحفاظ على الوتيرة

مواكبة, الحفاظ على الوتيرة

Ex: To succeed in the market, businesses need to keep up with consumer trends. 

لتحقيق النجاح في السوق، تحتاج الشركات إلى مواكبة اتجاهات المستهلكين.

to bore
to bore
[فعل]

to do something that causes a person become uninterested, tired, or impatient

يُضْجِر, يُتْعِب

يُضْجِر, يُتْعِب

Ex: The ongoing discussion is boring him. 
to frustrate
to frustrate
[فعل]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

يُحْبِط, يُغِيظ

يُحْبِط, يُغِيظ

Ex: His repeated attempts have frustrated him. 

محاولاته المتكررة قد أحبطته.

to burn out
to burn out
[فعل]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

ينضب, يحترق

ينضب, يحترق

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out. 

أدركت أن الوتيرة غير المتوقفة لنمط حياتها كانت تُنهكها.

to summit
to summit
[فعل]

to reach the highest point or summit of a mountain

يصل إلى القمة, يعتلي القمة

يصل إلى القمة, يعتلي القمة

Ex: They turned back because conditions were too dangerous to summit safely. 
straggler
straggler
[اسم]

someone who strays or falls behind

المتخلف, المتأخر

المتخلف, المتأخر

stroll
stroll
[اسم]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

نزهة,  تمشية

نزهة, تمشية

Ex: She invited him for a stroll around the city to explore new cafes. 

دعته إلى نزهة حول المدينة لاستكشاف مقاهي جديدة.

to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

يعاني, يتألم

يعاني, يتألم

Ex: The dog suffered from thirst before being rescued. 
collective
collective
[اسم]

a group of people organized to work together for a shared purpose or activity

جماعة,  مجموعة

جماعة, مجموعة

Ex: A group of local designers established the collective five years ago. 
mediocrity
mediocrity
[اسم]

the state or quality of being only average and lacking distinction or excellence

الرداءة,  الوساطة

الرداءة, الوساطة

Ex: He feared that complacency would lead to mediocrity. 
to prevail
to prevail
[فعل]

to remain in use, fashion, or existence over time

يسود, يبقى

يسود, يبقى

Ex: The traditional language of the region still prevails, even among younger speakers. 
pedagogical
pedagogical
[صفة]

of or relating to pedagogy

تربوي

تربوي

paradigm
paradigm
[اسم]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

نموذج, بارادايم

نموذج, بارادايم

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model. 

تم استبدال النموذج القديم بنموذج أكثر حداثة وفعالية.

arguably
arguably
[ظرف]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

بلا شك، ربما

بلا شك، ربما

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents. 

يمكن القول أن التغييرات الأخيرة في بنية المدينة التحتية قد ساهمت في تحسين نوعية الحياة للسكان.

constructivism

a learning theory that suggests learners actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences and reflection

البنائية, نظرية البنائية

البنائية, نظرية البنائية

Ex: Sarah's academic growth can be attributed to the constructivism approach used in her classroom. 

يمكن أن يعزى النمو الأكاديمي لسارة إلى نهج البنائية المستخدم في فصلها.

to emerge
to emerge
[فعل]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

يبرز, يظهر

يبرز, يظهر

Ex: As the investigation progressed, new evidence began to emerge, shedding light on the mystery. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[فعل]

to give special attention or importance to something

أكد, ركز على

أكد, ركز على

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of checking your work. 
zone
zone
[اسم]

a specific area with unique characteristics

منطقة, حيز

منطقة, حيز

Ex: The shopping zone attracts many tourists every year. 
proximal
proximal
[صفة]

located closer to the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches to the main body

قريب من المركز, قريب من نقطة التعلق

قريب من المركز, قريب من نقطة التعلق

Ex: In some plants, flowers grow on the proximal end of the stem closest to the root. 

في بعض النباتات، تنمو الأزهار في الطرف القريب من الساق الأقرب إلى الجذر.

development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطور

تطور

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to achieve
to achieve
[فعل]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

يحقق, ينجز

يحقق, ينجز

Ex: The community worked together to achieve their goal of building a new playground for the children, overcoming financial and logistical obstacles. 
independently

without assistance from others

بشكل مستقل, باستقلالية

بشكل مستقل, باستقلالية

Ex: He travels independently, never relying on guided tours. 

يسافر باستقلالية، دون الاعتماد أبدًا على الجولات الإرشادية.

scaffolding
scaffolding
[اسم]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

سقالة, هيكل السقالات

سقالة, هيكل السقالات

autonomous
autonomous
[صفة]

(of a person) able to do things and make decisions independently

مستقل

مستقل

to follow
to follow
[فعل]

to be a direct or logical consequence of something

يتبع, ينتج

يتبع, ينتج

Ex: It does not follow that higher prices mean better quality. 
efficient
efficient
[صفة]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

فعال, كفؤ

فعال, كفؤ

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture. 
regardless of
regardless of
[حرف جر]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

بغض النظر عن, دون أخذ في الاعتبار

بغض النظر عن, دون أخذ في الاعتبار

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home. 

بغض النظر عن التكلفة، هم مصممون على تجديد منزلهم.

aptitude
aptitude
[اسم]

natural talent or ability in a particular skill or area

قدرة,  موهبة

قدرة, موهبة

Ex: The company is looking for candidates with a strong aptitude for technology. 

الشركة تبحث عن مرشحين لديهم قدرة قوية على التكنولوجيا.

madness
madness
[اسم]

very stupid behavior that could develop into a dangerous situation

جنون, حماقة

جنون, حماقة

Ex: Starting a new business without a clear plan or market research is often seen as entrepreneurial madness. 

بدء عمل جديد بدون خطة واضحة أو بحث تسويقي غالبًا ما يُنظر إليه على أنه جنون ريادي.

mixed-ability

involving people who have different levels of skill, knowledge, or ability in the same group

قدرات مختلطة, غير متجانس

قدرات مختلطة, غير متجانس

Ex: The school supports mixed-ability learning environments. 

المدرسة تدعم بيئات التعلم ذات القدرات المختلطة.

streaming
streaming
[اسم]

a method of teaching where students are divided into groups based on their level of ability or performance

التجميع حسب المستوى, البث

التجميع حسب المستوى, البث

Ex: She was placed in the top group through streaming. 

تم وضعها في المجموعة العليا من خلال التجميع حسب المستويات.

tracking
tracking
[اسم]

a teaching method where students are placed into different courses or learning paths based on their abilities, performance, or future goals

تتبع, التوجيه الأكاديمي

تتبع, التوجيه الأكاديمي

Ex: They reviewed the effects of tracking on student achievement. 

قاموا بمراجعة آثار التتبع على إنجاز الطالب.

to diagnose
to diagnose
[فعل]

to find out the cause of a problem or issue by carefully examining the situation or system

تشخيص, تحديد

تشخيص, تحديد

Ex: The team diagnosed the delay in production. 
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