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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang) - Pagluluto at Mga Lasa

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
bill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

bill, singil

bill, singil

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .Ang **bill** ay may detalyadong singil para sa bawat item na kanilang inorder.
tip
[Pangngalan]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

tip, gratipikasyon

tip, gratipikasyon

Ex: He forgot to leave a tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .Nakalimutan niyang mag-iwan ng **tip** para sa hairdresser pagkatapos ng kanyang gupit, kaya bumalik siya sa salon para ibigay ito sa kanya.
to grate
[Pandiwa]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

kudkuran, gadgaran

kudkuran, gadgaran

Ex: He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert .Maingat niyang **ginayat** ang tsokolate para iwisik sa ibabaw ng dessert.
heat
[Pangngalan]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

init, alinsangan

init, alinsangan

Ex: The heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .Ang **init** sa tropikal na gubat ay mahalumigmig at nakakasakal.
to mix
[Pandiwa]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

haluin, paghaluin

haluin, paghaluin

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake .Diligenteng **hinalo** ng panadero ang batter upang matiyak ang makinis at pantay na tekstura ng cake.
to pour
[Pandiwa]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

ibuhos

ibuhos

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .**Ibuhos** niya ang sarsa sa pasta bago ihain.
to put
[Pandiwa]

to bring someone or something into a particular state or condition

ilagay, ipasok

ilagay, ipasok

Ex: They put the audience in a festive mood with their lively performance .**Inilagay** nila ang madla sa isang pampista na mood sa kanilang masiglang pagganap.
cooking
[Pangngalan]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

pagluluto, paghahanda ng pagkain

pagluluto, paghahanda ng pagkain

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .Ang lihim ng magandang **pagluluto** ay sariwang sangkap.
homemade
[pang-uri]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

gawang-bahay, yari sa bahay

gawang-bahay, yari sa bahay

Ex: The homemade jam was made from freshly picked berries from the backyard .Ang **homemade** na jam ay gawa sa sariwang pinitas na mga berry mula sa bakuran.
juicy
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a lot of liquid and tasting fresh or flavorful

makatas, masarap

makatas, masarap

Ex: The chef marinated the chicken in a flavorful sauce , resulting in juicy and tender meat .Ang chef ay nag-marinate ng manok sa isang masarap na sarsa, na nagresulta sa **makatas** at malambot na karne.
light
[pang-uri]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

magaan

magaan

Ex: He preferred light meals in the evening to ensure a good night 's sleep .Mas gusto niya ang mga **magaan** na pagkain sa gabi upang matiyak ang isang magandang tulog sa gabi.
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

maglingkod, ihain

maglingkod, ihain

Ex: The cheese is best served at room temperature .Ang keso ay pinakamahusay na **ihain** sa temperatura ng kuwarto.
spicy
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

maanghang, may lasa

maanghang, may lasa

Ex: They ordered the spicy Thai noodles , craving the intense heat and bold flavors .Umorder nila ang **maanghang** na Thai noodles, naghahangad ng matinding init at matapang na lasa.
vegan
[pang-uri]

not containing or involving any animal products

vegan, walang produkto ng hayop

vegan, walang produkto ng hayop

Ex: The brand offers vegan skincare products.Ang brand ay nag-aalok ng mga **vegan** na produkto sa pangangalaga ng balat.
roast
[pang-uri]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

inihaw

inihaw

Ex: The roast potatoes had a crispy exterior and soft interior.Ang **inihaw** na patatas ay may malutong na labas at malambot na loob.
vegan
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, vegetarianong mahigpit

vegan, vegetarianong mahigpit

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for making vegan versions of their favorite dishes .Ang mga **vegan** sa grupo ay nagbahagi ng mga tip at recipe para sa paggawa ng mga vegan na bersyon ng kanilang mga paboritong pagkain.
to barbecue
[Pandiwa]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

ihaw, magbarbekyu

ihaw, magbarbekyu

Ex: He spends weekends barbecuing brisket and sausages for his friends .Ginugugol niya ang mga weekend sa **pag-iihaw** ng brisket at sausages para sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
bitter
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

mapait, masangsang

mapait, masangsang

Ex: Despite its bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .Sa kabila ng **mapait** na lasa nito, pinahahalagahan niya ang mga benepisyo sa kalusugan ng pagkain ng kale sa kanyang salad.
saucepan
[Pangngalan]

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

kaserola, palayok

kaserola, palayok

Ex: She cleaned the saucepan thoroughly after making a delicious curry .Nilinis niya nang mabuti **ang kawali** pagkatapos gumawa ng masarap na curry.
saucer
[Pangngalan]

a shallow round plate of small size used for placing a cup

platito, sahing tasa

platito, sahing tasa

Ex: The tea set included six cups , saucers, and a matching teapot .Ang tea set ay may kasamang anim na tasa, **platito**, at isang katugmang teapot.
flavor
[Pangngalan]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

lasa, panlasa

lasa, panlasa

Ex: The flavor of the soup was enhanced with fresh herbs .Ang **lasa** ng sopas ay pinalakas ng sariwang mga halamang gamot.
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Karaniwan kaming kumakain ng tanghalian sa **cafeteria** ng paaralan.
fresh
[pang-uri]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

sariwa, bago

sariwa, bago

Ex: He picked a fresh apple from the tree , ready to eat .Pumitas niya ang isang **sariwa** na mansanas mula sa puno, handa nang kainin.
pan
[Pangngalan]

a metal container with a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

kawali, kaldero

kawali, kaldero

Ex: After cooking , he washed the pan and set it aside to dry .Pagkatapos magluto, hinugasan niya ang **kawali** at itinabi ito upang matuyo.
takeaway
[Pangngalan]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .Ang pinakamagandang **takeaway** na naranasan ko sa mga nakaraang taon ay mula sa isang lokal na sushi place.
taste
[Pangngalan]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

lasa

lasa

Ex: The taste of the exotic fruit was a pleasant surprise .Ang **lasa** ng eksotikong prutas ay isang kaaya-ayang sorpresa.
tasty
[pang-uri]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: The street vendor sold tasty snacks like hot pretzels and roasted nuts .Ang street vendor ay nagbenta ng **masarap** na meryenda tulad ng mainit na pretzel at inihaw na mani.
frying pan
[Pangngalan]

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

kawali, prituhan

kawali, prituhan

Ex: After frying bacon in the pan, she used the drippings to make a savory sauce for the dish.Pagkatapos magprito ng bacon sa **kawali**, ginamit niya ang mga drippings para gumawa ng masarap na sarsa para sa ulam.
glass
[Pangngalan]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

baso, kopa

baso, kopa

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.Masayang itinaas nila ang kanilang mga **baso** para sa isang toast.
vegetarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .Siya ay **vegetarian** sa loob ng limang taon at mas malusog ang pakiramdam.
vegetarian
[pang-uri]

not serving or consisting of meat or fish

vegetarian

vegetarian

Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang)
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