Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE - Experiment, Learn, and Repeat!

Here you will learn some English words about science, such as "distill", "eclipse", "jargon", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

Ex: The museum features an exhibit on cartography .

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

Ex: She tried to contextualize the data by comparing it with previous studies .

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

Ex: His fingerprints found at the crime scene corroborate his presence there .
counterintuitive [adjective]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

Ex:

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

Ex: The journalist ’s credibility was questioned after several inaccuracies were found in his reports .
derivative [adjective]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

Ex: The movie was enjoyable but too derivative of earlier classics .

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

Ex: The new evidence served to discredit the witness 's story .

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

Ex:

to overshadow another astrological body

Ex: The astronomical event saw Venus eclipse the sun , resulting in a stunning transit visible from Earth .
embryonic [adjective]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

Ex: Embryonic structures such as the neural tube form during the early stages of fetal development .
empirical [adjective]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

Ex: The study aimed to provide empirical evidence for the effectiveness of the new drug .

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

Ex: The theory reflects empiricism in its insistence on evidence from experience .

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

Ex: The artist aimed to emulate the masterpieces of the Renaissance painters in her own artwork .
erudite [adjective]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

Ex: The erudite scholar 's library contains a vast collection of rare books spanning multiple disciplines .
exacting [adjective]

severe, demanding, or unrelenting in requiring effort, compliance, or performance

Ex:
exhaustive [adjective]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

Ex: She conducted an exhaustive search of the library , scouring through stacks of books to find the necessary information .

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

Ex: Economists use historical data to extrapolate potential impacts of policy changes on the market .
incontrovertible [adjective]

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

Ex: The witness ’s testimony was incontrovertible , making the case airtight .
irrefutable [adjective]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

Ex: The expert ’s irrefutable credentials established his authority on the subject .
jargon [noun]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

Ex: In the tech industry , jargon like ' API , ' ' frontend , ' and ' backend ' is commonly used among developers but may be unclear to those without technical knowledge .

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

Ex: The technical manual was simplified to be accessible to a layperson .
meticulous [adjective]

extremely careful and attentive to details

Ex: The artist 's meticulous brushstrokes brought the painting to life .
paradigm [noun]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

Ex: Her work challenged the existing paradigm in educational theory .
patent [noun]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

Ex: With the patent in hand , the company was able to secure funding and begin mass production of their new gadget .
peripatetic [adjective]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

Ex: The academic ’s peripatetic lectures took him to universities around the world .

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

Ex: The detective carefully perused the evidence to find any clues .
presumptive [adjective]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

Ex: Her presumptive role as the team leader was confirmed by her extensive experience .

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

Ex: The lab technician carefully monitored the reaction to ensure that the solvent would saturate the compound completely .
sentient [adjective]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

Ex:
static [adjective]

remaining still, with no change in position

Ex: The static water in the pond mirrored the serene landscape perfectly .

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

Ex: The data collected from various sources substantiated the claims made in the report .

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

Ex: Genealogists unearthed old records and documents to trace the family 's ancestry back several generations .
untenable [adjective]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

Ex: The idea proved untenable when subjected to further scrutiny .
virtual [adjective]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

Ex: The virtual demonstration of the new technology closely mirrored its real-world application .

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

Ex: The Roaring Twenties in the United States captured the zeitgeist of prosperity and excess , with the rise of consumer culture , jazz music , and the flapper lifestyle .

to turn into one or multiple crystals

Ex: Under the right conditions , the melted wax will crystallize as it solidifies , forming a decorative pattern on the candle .