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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Komunikasyon at Teknolohiya

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa komunikasyon, tulad ng "cellular", "cookie", "feed", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
ADSL
ADSL
[Pangngalan]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

ADSL, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

Ex: ADSL modems require filters to separate voice and data signals over the same line. 

Ang mga modem na ADSL ay nangangailangan ng mga filter upang paghiwalayin ang mga signal ng boses at data sa iisang linya.

broadband
broadband
[Pangngalan]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

malawak na banda, mataas na bilis na koneksyon

malawak na banda, mataas na bilis na koneksyon

Ex: The company upgraded its office to a broadband connection to accommodate the increased demand for high-speed Internet access. 

In-upgrade ng kumpanya ang opisina nito sa isang broadband na koneksyon upang matugunan ang tumaas na pangangailangan para sa high-speed Internet access.

bandwidth
bandwidth
[Pangngalan]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandwidth, pinakamataas na rate ng paglilipat ng datos

bandwidth, pinakamataas na rate ng paglilipat ng datos

Ex: Bandwidth is also used to describe the capacity of a communication channel to transmit data, such as the frequency range of a radio signal. 

Ang bandwidth ay ginagamit din upang ilarawan ang kakayahan ng isang channel ng komunikasyon na magpadala ng data, tulad ng frequency range ng isang radio signal.

IP address
IP address
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP address, Internet Protocol address

IP address, Internet Protocol address

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 

Gumagamit ang mga website ng IP address upang i-route ang mga packet ng data sa pagitan ng mga server at device ng user.

carrier
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a company that provides telephone, mobile, or other telecommunications services

carrier,  operator

carrier, operator

Ex: She switched to a different mobile carrier for a cheaper plan. 
cellular
cellular
[pang-uri]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

selular, mobile

selular, mobile

Ex: The company invested in upgrading its cellular infrastructure to provide faster and more reliable service to customers. 
access provider
access provider
[Pangngalan]

a company that provides customers with Internet access

tagapagbigay ng access, tagapagkaloob ng internet

tagapagbigay ng access, tagapagkaloob ng internet

Ex: Access providers must comply with regulations to ensure fair access and net neutrality. 

Ang mga tagapagbigay ng access ay dapat sumunod sa mga regulasyon upang matiyak ang patas na access at net neutrality.

carbon copy
carbon copy
[Pangngalan]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

karbon kopya, kopya para sa impormasyon

karbon kopya, kopya para sa impormasyon

Ex: Use CC when you want others to be aware of the email content without being directly involved. 

Gamitin ang carbon copy kapag gusto mong malaman ng iba ang nilalaman ng email nang hindi direktang kasangkot.

CMC
CMC
[Pangngalan]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

komunikasyong kinakasangkutan ng kompyuter, komunikasyon sa pamamagitan ng elektronikong midya

komunikasyong kinakasangkutan ng kompyuter, komunikasyon sa pamamagitan ng elektronikong midya

Ex: CMC has revolutionized how people interact and collaborate across distances. 

CMC ay nagrebolusyon sa kung paano nakikipag-ugnayan at nagtutulungan ang mga tao sa malalayong distansya.

cookie
cookie
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of data stored by a website in a user's browser to remember information about the user or their activity

cookie,  kuki

cookie, kuki

Ex: The website uses cookies to remember your preferences. 
clickstream
clickstream
[Pangngalan]

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

daloy ng pag-click, pagkakasunud-sunod ng pag-click

daloy ng pag-click, pagkakasunud-sunod ng pag-click

Ex: Understanding clickstream metrics is essential for refining digital marketing strategies. 

Ang pag-unawa sa mga sukatan ng clickstream ay mahalaga para sa pagpino ng mga diskarte sa digital marketing.

cybernaut
cybernaut
[Pangngalan]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

cybernaut, gumagamit ng internet

cybernaut, gumagamit ng internet

Ex: As a cybernaut, she spends hours each day researching and connecting with others online. 

Bilang isang cybernaut, gumugugol siya ng oras araw-araw sa pagsasaliksik at pakikipag-ugnayan sa iba online.

handle
handle
[Pangngalan]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

pangalan ng gumagamit, palayaw

pangalan ng gumagamit, palayaw

Ex: A memorable handle can enhance personal branding and online visibility. 
directory
directory
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a location in a file system used to organize and store files and other directories

Ex: Save the document in the project directory. 
domain
domain
[Pangngalan]

an internet category or group of addresses identified by a common ending such as .com or .org

domain,  domain name

domain, domain name

Ex: The website uses the .org domain. 
hotspot
hotspot
[Pangngalan]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot, Wi-Fi area

hotspot, Wi-Fi area

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 

Ang mga coffee shop at paliparan ay sikat na hotspot para sa mga manlalakbay na nangangailangan ng internet access.

extension
extension
[Pangngalan]

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

ekstensyon

ekstensyon

Ex: The ".zip" extension compresses files to reduce their size for easier storage and transfer. 
feed
feed
[Pangngalan]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

feed, daloy

feed, daloy

Ex: Podcast feeds allow listeners to automatically download new episodes to their devices. 
to get through

to manage to reach or contact a person

makontak, tumawag

makontak, tumawag

Ex: He dialed his friend's number repeatedly, but he couldn't get through. 

Paulit-ulit niyang dinial ang numero ng kaibigan niya, pero hindi siya nakakonekta.

hotline
hotline
[Pangngalan]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

hotline, direktang linya

hotline, direktang linya

Ex: Political campaigns use hotlines to encourage voter turnout and provide information on polling locations. 

Gumagamit ang mga kampanyang pampulitika ng hotline para hikayatin ang pagboto ng mga botante at magbigay ng impormasyon sa mga lugar ng botohan.

cold-calling
cold-calling
[Pangngalan]

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

malamig na tawag, hindi inaasahang tawag

malamig na tawag, hindi inaasahang tawag

Ex: Sales representatives use cold-calling to generate leads and expand their customer base. 

Ginagamit ng mga sales representative ang cold-calling para makabuo ng mga lead at palawakin ang kanilang customer base.

hypertext
hypertext
[Pangngalan]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hypertext, hypermedia text

hypertext, hypermedia text

Ex: Hypertext allows users to navigate between related topics and resources with ease. 

Ang hypertext ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga gumagamit na mag-navigate sa pagitan ng mga kaugnay na paksa at mapagkukunan nang madali.

Internet of Things

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

Ex: The Internet of Things refers to the network of interconnected devices and objects that collect and exchange data. 
landing page
landing page
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

pahina ng paglanding, pahina ng destinasyon

pahina ng paglanding, pahina ng destinasyon

Ex: The landing page includes a sign-up form for users interested in receiving product updates via email. 

Ang landing page ay may kasamang sign-up form para sa mga user na interesado sa pagtanggap ng mga update ng produkto sa pamamagitan ng email.

thread
thread
[Pangngalan]

a series of related messages or posts grouped together in an online discussion or communication

thread,  paksa

thread, paksa

Ex: Olivia posted the question in a discussion thread. 
to ping
to ping
[Pandiwa]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

magpadala ng ping, ping

magpadala ng ping, ping

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 

Maaari mong ping ang isang website upang suriin kung ito ay maaabot at sukatin ang round-trip time (RTT) para sa mga packet ng data na maglalakbay papunta at pabalik sa server.

to put through

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

ilipat, ikonekta

ilipat, ikonekta

Ex: Please hold while I put you through to the manager. 

Mangyaring maghintay habang ikinokonekta kita sa manager.

newswire
newswire
[Pangngalan]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

serbisyo ng balita, ahensya ng balita

serbisyo ng balita, ahensya ng balita

Ex: Journalists rely on newswires for timely updates on breaking news stories from around the world. 

Umaasa ang mga mamamahayag sa newswire para sa napapanahong mga update sa mga breaking news story mula sa buong mundo.

to reach
to reach
[Pandiwa]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

maabot, makontak

maabot, makontak

Ex: You can reach me at this number. 
to spoof
to spoof
[Pandiwa]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

magpakunwaring iba, huwad

magpakunwaring iba, huwad

Ex: Hackers often spoof email addresses to trick recipients into opening malicious attachments. 

Ang mga hacker ay madalas na nag-spoof ng mga email address upang linlangin ang mga tatanggap at gawin silang magbukas ng malisyosong attachment.

troll
troll
[Pangngalan]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

taong sadyang nang-uudyok sa internet, taong nagkokomento nang mapanakit para mang-inis

taong sadyang nang-uudyok sa internet, taong nagkokomento nang mapanakit para mang-inis

Ex: Ignore trolls who try to provoke arguments online. 
to spam
to spam
[Pandiwa]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

mag-spam, magpadala ng spam

mag-spam, magpadala ng spam

Ex: The bot spammed the comment section of the website with links to malicious websites. 
to bounce
to bounce
[Pandiwa]

(of an email) to be returned to the sender because it cannot be delivered

mag-bounce,  mabuwag

mag-bounce, mabuwag

Ex: My email bounced because I had typed the address incorrectly. 
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