Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Communication & Technology

Here you will learn some English words about communication, such as "cellular", "cookie", "feed", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
ADSL [noun]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

Ex: ADSL modems require filters to separate voice and data signals over the same line .

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

Ex: The rural community finally gained access to broadband , opening up new opportunities for remote work and online education .

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

Ex:

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

Ex:
carrier [noun]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

Ex: International carriers facilitate global communication through submarine cables and satellite links .
cellular [adjective]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

Ex: The company invested in upgrading its cellular infrastructure to provide faster and more reliable service to customers .

a company that provides customers with Internet access

Ex: Schools and libraries often partner with access providers to offer free Wi-Fi to students and patrons .

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

Ex:
CMC [noun]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

Ex: Effective CMC requires understanding digital etiquette and communication norms .
cookie [noun]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

Ex: The website prompted users to accept cookies as part of its privacy policy before accessing the content .

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

Ex: Clickstream analysis reveals which pages attract the most traffic and where users drop off .

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

Ex: The rise of cybernauts has influenced how businesses market and sell products online .
handle [noun]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

Ex: Protecting your handle with a strong password prevents unauthorized access to your accounts .

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

Ex: He accidentally deleted an important directory , causing him to lose access to critical documents .
domain [noun]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

Ex: The organization opted for a ' .org ' domain to signify its nonprofit status and commitment to social causes .
hotspot [noun]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

Ex: Public hotspots may have security risks , so users should exercise caution when connecting .

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

Ex: Understanding file extensions helps users identify compatible software for opening specific files .
feed [noun]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

Ex:

to manage to reach or contact a person

Ex: The lines were so busy that day that I could n't get through .
hotline [noun]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

Ex:

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

Ex: Some consumers find cold-calling intrusive and prefer businesses to use other marketing strategies .

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

Ex: Authors use hypertext in digital documents to provide additional context or references for readers .

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

Ex:

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

Ex: A / B testing helps marketers optimize landing page performance by testing different layouts and content .
thread [noun]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

Ex:
to ping [verb]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

Ex: Please ping the network printer to check if it 's online .

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

Ex:
newswire [noun]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

Ex: PR agencies use newswires to distribute press releases and announcements to media outlets .
to reach [verb]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

Ex: I 've been trying to reach you all morning .
to spoof [verb]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

Ex: They are spoofing phone numbers to make it seem like the calls are coming from local businesses .
troll [noun]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

Ex: Engaging with trolls only encourages them to continue their disruptive behavior .
to spam [verb]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

Ex: She warned him not to spam the forum with irrelevant posts or advertisements .

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

Ex: The email containing sensitive information bounced because the recipient 's inbox was full .