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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Communication & Technology

Here you will learn some English words about communication, such as "cellular", "cookie", "feed", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
ADSL
[noun]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

Ex: Students in remote areas rely on ADSL connections for online learning and research .
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broadband
[noun]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

Ex: The broadband connection at the conference center ensures that attendees can livestream presentations without interruption .
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bandwidth
[noun]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.
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(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.
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carrier
[noun]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

Ex: Choosing a reliable carrier is crucial for businesses relying on telecommunication services .
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cellular
[Adjective]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

Ex: The cellular technology allows for seamless handoffs between different base stations while traveling .
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a company that provides customers with Internet access

Ex: Choosing the right access provider is crucial for businesses seeking reliable Internet connectivity .
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used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

Ex: The email chain grew longer as more people were added to the CC.
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CMC
[noun]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

Ex: Research in CMC explores how online interactions shape interpersonal relationships .
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cookie
[noun]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .
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the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

Ex: Companies use clickstream analytics to identify trends and patterns in online shopping behavior .
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cybernaut
[noun]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

Ex: Cybernauts must be mindful of online security and privacy risks when browsing the internet .
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handle
[noun]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

Ex: A memorable handle can enhance personal branding and online visibility .
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directory
[noun]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

Ex: The directory tree displayed the hierarchical structure of folders and subfolders on the computer .
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domain
[noun]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .
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hotspot
[noun]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .
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extension
[noun]

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

Ex: The " .zip " extension compresses files to reduce their size for easier storage and transfer .
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feed
[noun]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

Ex: News websites offer RSS feeds that users can subscribe to for real-time updates on topics of interest.
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to manage to reach or contact a person

Ex: The reception was poor, but I finally got through to my colleague on the phone.
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hotline
[noun]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

Ex: The suicide prevention hotline provides confidential support and counseling to individuals in crisis .
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the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

Ex: Regulations govern cold-calling practices to protect consumers from harassment and fraud .
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hypertext
[noun]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

Ex: Hypertext markup language ( HTML ) is used to create web pages with clickable hypertext links .
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the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

Ex: Privacy issues have become a topic of debate as more personal data is collected and analyzed within the Internet of Things ecosystem.
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(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

Ex: The call to action on the landing page encourages visitors to request a free trial of the software .
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thread
[noun]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

Ex: The forum moderator merged duplicate threads to keep the discussion organized and focused.
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to ping
[Verb]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .
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to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

Ex: I tried to reach the director, but they couldn't put me through.
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newswire
[noun]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

Ex: The government issues official statements through a national newswire for public dissemination .
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to reach
[Verb]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

Ex: You can reach me at this number .
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to spoof
[Verb]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

Ex: By the time they realized it , the hackers had already spoofed the email and sent out phishing links .
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troll
[noun]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

Ex: The forum moderators banned the troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
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to spam
[Verb]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

Ex: She accidentally spammed her contacts list with a chain letter, causing confusion among her friends.
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to bounce
[Verb]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

Ex: Upon investigation , it was found that the email had bounced.
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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
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