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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Komunikacja i Technologia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących komunikacji, takich jak "komórkowy", "ciasteczko", "kanał" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
ADSL
ADSL
[Rzeczownik]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, Asymetryczna cyfrowa linia abonencka

ADSL, Asymetryczna cyfrowa linia abonencka

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 
broadband
broadband
[Rzeczownik]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

szerokopasmowy, szybkie łącze internetowe

szerokopasmowy, szybkie łącze internetowe

Ex: The company upgraded its office to a broadband connection to accommodate the increased demand for high-speed Internet access. 
bandwidth
bandwidth
[Rzeczownik]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

przepustowość, maksymalna szybkość transferu danych

przepustowość, maksymalna szybkość transferu danych

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 
IP address
IP address
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

adres IP, adres protokołu internetowego

adres IP, adres protokołu internetowego

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
carrier
carrier
[Rzeczownik]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

operator, dostawca usług

operator, dostawca usług

Ex: Mobile carriers compete to offer the best coverage and data plans to consumers. 
cellular
cellular
[przymiotnik]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

komórkowy, mobilny

komórkowy, mobilny

Ex: The cellular network coverage in rural areas is not as extensive as in urban areas. 
access provider
access provider
[Rzeczownik]

a company that provides customers with Internet access

dostawca dostępu, dostawca usług internetowych

dostawca dostępu, dostawca usług internetowych

Ex: Access providers must comply with regulations to ensure fair access and net neutrality. 
carbon copy
carbon copy
[Rzeczownik]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

kopia węglowa, kopia do wiadomości

kopia węglowa, kopia do wiadomości

Ex: Use CC when you want others to be aware of the email content without being directly involved. 
CMC
CMC
[Rzeczownik]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

komunikacja komputerowa, komunikacja za pośrednictwem mediów elektronicznych

komunikacja komputerowa, komunikacja za pośrednictwem mediów elektronicznych

Ex: CMC has revolutionized how people interact and collaborate across distances. 
cookie
cookie
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

ciasteczko, cookie

ciasteczko, cookie

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
clickstream
clickstream
[Rzeczownik]

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

strumień kliknięć, sekwencja kliknięć

strumień kliknięć, sekwencja kliknięć

Ex: Understanding clickstream metrics is essential for refining digital marketing strategies. 
cybernaut
cybernaut
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

cybernauta, internauta

cybernauta, internauta

Ex: As a cybernaut, she spends hours each day researching and connecting with others online. 
handle
handle
[Rzeczownik]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

nazwa użytkownika, pseudonim

nazwa użytkownika, pseudonim

Ex: His Twitter handle is @TechEnthusiast123, reflecting his interest in technology. 
directory
directory
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

katalog, folder

katalog, folder

Ex: The IT technician organized the files into separate directories to improve file management. 
domain
domain
[Rzeczownik]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

domena, nazwa domeny

domena, nazwa domeny

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
hotspot
hotspot
[Rzeczownik]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot, strefa Wi-Fi

hotspot, strefa Wi-Fi

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
extension
extension
[Rzeczownik]

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

rozszerzenie

rozszerzenie

Ex: ".pdf" is a common file extension used for documents that preserve formatting across different platforms. 
feed
feed
[Rzeczownik]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

kanał, strumień

kanał, strumień

Ex: Podcast feeds allow listeners to automatically download new episodes to their devices. 
to get through
to get through
[Czasownik]

to manage to reach or contact a person

dodzwonić się, skontaktować się

dodzwonić się, skontaktować się

Ex: He dialed his friend's number repeatedly, but he couldn't get through. 
hotline
hotline
[Rzeczownik]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

gorąca linia, bezpośrednia linia

gorąca linia, bezpośrednia linia

Ex: Political campaigns use hotlines to encourage voter turnout and provide information on polling locations. 
cold-calling
cold-calling
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

cold calling, telemarketing na zimno

cold calling, telemarketing na zimno

Ex: Sales representatives use cold-calling to generate leads and expand their customer base. 
hypertext
hypertext
[Rzeczownik]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hipertekst, tekst hipermedialny

hipertekst, tekst hipermedialny

Ex: Hypertext allows users to navigate between related topics and resources with ease. 
Internet of Things

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

Ex: The Internet of Things refers to the network of interconnected devices and objects that collect and exchange data. 
landing page
landing page
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

strona docelowa, strona lądowania

strona docelowa, strona lądowania

Ex: The landing page includes a sign-up form for users interested in receiving product updates via email. 
thread
thread
[Rzeczownik]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

wątek, ciąg dyskusji

wątek, ciąg dyskusji

Ex: Users can follow a thread of comments to understand different perspectives on a topic. 
to ping
to ping
[Czasownik]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

wysłać ping, pingować

wysłać ping, pingować

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
to put through
to put through
[Czasownik]

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

połączyć, przekierować

połączyć, przekierować

Ex: Please hold while I put you through to the manager. 
newswire
newswire
[Rzeczownik]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

serwis informacyjny, agencja prasowa

serwis informacyjny, agencja prasowa

Ex: Journalists rely on newswires for timely updates on breaking news stories from around the world. 
to reach
to reach
[Czasownik]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

skontaktować się, dotrzeć

skontaktować się, dotrzeć

Ex: Do you know where I can reach him? 
to spoof
to spoof
[Czasownik]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

fałszować, podszywać się

fałszować, podszywać się

Ex: Hackers often spoof email addresses to trick recipients into opening malicious attachments. 
troll
troll
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

troll, trollowanie

troll, trollowanie

Ex: Ignore trolls who try to provoke arguments online. 
to spam
to spam
[Czasownik]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

spamować, wysyłać spam

spamować, wysyłać spam

Ex: The bot spammed the comment section of the website with links to malicious websites. 
to bounce
to bounce
[Czasownik]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

odbijać się, wracać

odbijać się, wracać

Ex: The automated response indicated that the email had bounced due to an invalid recipient address. 
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