pattern

واژگان ضروری برای GRE - ارتباط و فناوری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد ارتباطات، مانند "سلولی"، "کوکی"، "فید" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
ADSL
ADSL
[اسم]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

خط اشتراک دیجیتال نامتقارن, ای‌دی‌اس‌ال

خط اشتراک دیجیتال نامتقارن, ای‌دی‌اس‌ال

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 
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broadband
broadband
[اسم]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

باند پهن (اینترنت)

باند پهن (اینترنت)

Ex: The company upgraded its office to a broadband connection to accommodate the increased demand for high-speed Internet access. 
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bandwidth
bandwidth
[اسم]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

پهنای باند

پهنای باند

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 
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IP address
IP address
[اسم]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

آدرس آی‌پی, نشانی آی‌پی

آدرس آی‌پی, نشانی آی‌پی

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
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carrier
carrier
[اسم]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

شرکت خدمات ارتباطی, خدمات‌دهنده ارتباطی

شرکت خدمات ارتباطی, خدمات‌دهنده ارتباطی

Ex: Mobile carriers compete to offer the best coverage and data plans to consumers. 
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cellular
cellular
[صفت]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

مربوط به موبایل

مربوط به موبایل

Ex: The cellular network coverage in rural areas is not as extensive as in urban areas. 
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access provider

a company that provides customers with Internet access

رساننده خدمات اینترنتی

رساننده خدمات اینترنتی

Ex: Access providers must comply with regulations to ensure fair access and net neutrality. 
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carbon copy
carbon copy
[اسم]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

رونوشت, سی‌سی

رونوشت, سی‌سی

Ex: Use CC when you want others to be aware of the email content without being directly involved. 
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CMC
CMC
[اسم]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

ارتباطات کامپیوتری, ارتباطات از طریق رسانه های الکترونیکی

ارتباطات کامپیوتری, ارتباطات از طریق رسانه های الکترونیکی

Ex: CMC has revolutionized how people interact and collaborate across distances. 
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cookie
cookie
[اسم]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

کوکی

کوکی

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
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clickstream
clickstream
[اسم]

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

جریان کلیک (ثبت وبسایت‌های بازدیدشده توسط کاربر)

جریان کلیک (ثبت وبسایت‌های بازدیدشده توسط کاربر)

Ex: Understanding clickstream metrics is essential for refining digital marketing strategies. 
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cybernaut
cybernaut
[اسم]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

کسی که زیاد از اینترنت استفاده می‌کند

کسی که زیاد از اینترنت استفاده می‌کند

Ex: As a cybernaut, she spends hours each day researching and connecting with others online. 
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handle
handle
[اسم]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

نام کاربری

نام کاربری

Ex: His Twitter handle is @TechEnthusiast123, reflecting his interest in technology. 
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directory
directory
[اسم]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

دایرکتوری (رایانه)

دایرکتوری (رایانه)

Ex: The IT technician organized the files into separate directories to improve file management. 
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domain
domain
[اسم]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

دامنه, دومین

دامنه, دومین

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
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hotspot
hotspot
[اسم]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

مکانی عمومی مجهز به اینترنت برای کاربران

مکانی عمومی مجهز به اینترنت برای کاربران

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
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extension
extension
[اسم]

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

پسوند (قسمتی از نام فایل که پس از نقطه می‌آید)

پسوند (قسمتی از نام فایل که پس از نقطه می‌آید)

Ex: ".pdf" is a common file extension used for documents that preserve formatting across different platforms. 
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feed
feed
[اسم]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

خوراک وب

خوراک وب

Ex: Podcast feeds allow listeners to automatically download new episodes to their devices. 
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to get through

to manage to reach or contact a person

تماس گرفتن, رسیدن

تماس گرفتن, رسیدن

Ex: He dialed his friend's number repeatedly, but he couldn't get through. 
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hotline
hotline
[اسم]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

خط تلفن ویژه, تلفن اضطراری

خط تلفن ویژه, تلفن اضطراری

Ex: Political campaigns use hotlines to encourage voter turnout and provide information on polling locations. 
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cold-calling
cold-calling
[اسم]

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

تماس تبلیغاتی

تماس تبلیغاتی

Ex: Sales representatives use cold-calling to generate leads and expand their customer base. 
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hypertext
hypertext
[اسم]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

ابرمتن

ابرمتن

Ex: Hypertext allows users to navigate between related topics and resources with ease. 
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Internet of Things
Internet of Things
[عبارت]

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

اینترنت اشیاء

اینترنت اشیاء

Ex: The Internet of Things refers to the network of interconnected devices and objects that collect and exchange data. 
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landing page
landing page
[اسم]

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

صفحه فرود

صفحه فرود

Ex: The landing page includes a sign-up form for users interested in receiving product updates via email. 
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thread
thread
[اسم]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

رشته, زنجیره پیام‌

رشته, زنجیره پیام‌

Ex: Users can follow a thread of comments to understand different perspectives on a topic. 
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to ping
to ping
[فعل]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

سرعت اینترنت را سنجیدن, پینگ تست

سرعت اینترنت را سنجیدن, پینگ تست

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
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to put through

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

وصل کردن (به خط تلفن)

وصل کردن (به خط تلفن)

Ex: Please hold while I put you through to the manager. 
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newswire
newswire
[اسم]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

سرویس خبری (فراهم‌کننده تازه‌ترین اخبار)

سرویس خبری (فراهم‌کننده تازه‌ترین اخبار)

Ex: Journalists rely on newswires for timely updates on breaking news stories from around the world. 
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to reach
to reach
[فعل]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

تماس برقرار کردن, تماس گرفتن

تماس برقرار کردن, تماس گرفتن

Ex: Do you know where I can reach him? 
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to spoof
to spoof
[فعل]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

با هویت جعلی ایمیل فرستادن

با هویت جعلی ایمیل فرستادن

Ex: Hackers often spoof email addresses to trick recipients into opening malicious attachments. 
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troll
troll
[اسم]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

آزارگر اینترنتی, ترول

آزارگر اینترنتی, ترول

Ex: Ignore trolls who try to provoke arguments online. 
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to spam
to spam
[فعل]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

هرزنامه فرستادن, ایمیل تبلیغاتی فرستادن

هرزنامه فرستادن, ایمیل تبلیغاتی فرستادن

Ex: The bot spammed the comment section of the website with links to malicious websites. 
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to bounce
to bounce
[فعل]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

برگشت خوردن (ایمیل), ارسال نشدن

برگشت خوردن (ایمیل), ارسال نشدن

Ex: The automated response indicated that the email had bounced due to an invalid recipient address. 
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