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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Komunikační technologie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o komunikaci, jako je „celulární“, „cookie“, „feed“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
ADSL
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, asymetrické digitální účastnické linky

ADSL, asymetrické digitální účastnické linky

Ex: Students in remote areas ADSL connections for online learning and research .
broadband
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

širokopásmové připojení, širokopásmová internetová služba

širokopásmové připojení, širokopásmová internetová služba

Ex: broadband connection at the conference center ensures that attendees can livestream presentations without interruption .
bandwidth
[Podstatné jméno]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

šir bandwidthu, pásmo přenosu

šir bandwidthu, pásmo přenosu

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.
IP address
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP adresa, Internetová adresa

IP adresa, Internetová adresa

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

mobilní operátor, telekomunikační firma

mobilní operátor, telekomunikační firma

Ex: Choosing a carrier is crucial for businesses relying on telecommunication services .
cellular
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

mobilní, bezdrátový

mobilní, bezdrátový

Ex: cellular technology allows for seamless handoffs between different base stations while traveling .
access provider
[Podstatné jméno]

a company that provides customers with Internet access

poskytovatel přístupu k internetu, internetový poskytovatel

poskytovatel přístupu k internetu, internetový poskytovatel

Ex: Choosing the access provider is crucial for businesses seeking reliable Internet connectivity .
carbon copy
[Podstatné jméno]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

kopie, kopie do

kopie, kopie do

Ex: The email chain grew longer as more people were added to the CC.
CMC
[Podstatné jméno]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

komunikace pomocí médií (CMC), komunikačními prostředky (CMC)

komunikace pomocí médií (CMC), komunikačními prostředky (CMC)

Ex: Research CMC explores how online interactions shape interpersonal relationships .
cookie
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, koláček

cookie, koláček

Ex: The website 's use cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .
clickstream
[Podstatné jméno]

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

klikací toky, klikací proudy

klikací toky, klikací proudy

Ex: Companies clickstream analytics to identify trends and patterns in online shopping behavior .
cybernaut
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

kybernetik, uživatel internetu

kybernetik, uživatel internetu

Ex: Cybernauts must be mindful of online security and privacy risks when browsing the internet .
handle
[Podstatné jméno]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

přezdívka, uživatelské jméno

přezdívka, uživatelské jméno

Ex: A handle can enhance personal branding and online visibility .
directory
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

adresář, složka

adresář, složka

Ex: directory tree displayed the hierarchical structure of folders and subfolders on the computer .
domain
[Podstatné jméno]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

doména, veřejná doména

doména, veřejná doména

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .
hotspot
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot, bezdrátový přístupový bod

hotspot, bezdrátový přístupový bod

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more hotspots to bridge the digital divide .
extension
[Podstatné jméno]

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

přípona, rozšíření

přípona, rozšíření

Ex: The " .zipextension compresses files to reduce their size for easier storage and transfer .
feed
[Podstatné jméno]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

kanál, zdroj

kanál, zdroj

Ex: News websites offer RSS feeds that users can subscribe to for real-time updates on topics of interest.

to manage to reach or contact a person

dovolat se, kontaktovat

dovolat se, kontaktovat

Ex: The reception was poor, but I finally got through to my colleague on the phone.
hotline
[Podstatné jméno]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

horká linka, přímá telefonní linka

horká linka, přímá telefonní linka

Ex: The suicide hotline provides confidential support and counseling to individuals in crisis .
cold-calling
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

studené volání, nevyžádané telefonní hovory

studené volání, nevyžádané telefonní hovory

Ex: Regulations cold-calling practices to protect consumers from harassment and fraud .
hypertext
[Podstatné jméno]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hypertext, hypertextový formát

hypertext, hypertextový formát

Ex: Hypertext markup language ( HTML ) is used to create web pages with hypertext links .

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

Ex: Privacy issues have become a topic of debate as more personal data is collected and analyzed within the Internet of Things ecosystem.
landing page
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

cílová stránka, přistávací stránka

cílová stránka, přistávací stránka

Ex: The call to action on landing page encourages visitors to request a free trial of the software .
thread
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

vlákno, diskuze

vlákno, diskuze

Ex: The forum moderator merged duplicate threads to keep the discussion organized and focused.
to ping
[sloveso]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

pingnout, poslat ping

pingnout, poslat ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

přepojit, spojit

přepojit, spojit

Ex: I tried to reach the director, but they couldn't put me through.
newswire
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

tisková služba, novinový servis

tisková služba, novinový servis

Ex: The government issues official statements through a newswire for public dissemination .
to reach
[sloveso]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

dostat se k, kontaktovat

dostat se k, kontaktovat

Ex: You reach me at this number .
to spoof
[sloveso]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

podvrhnout, falešně se představit

podvrhnout, falešně se představit

Ex: By the time they realized it , the hackers had spoofed the email and sent out phishing links .
troll
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

troll, provokatér

troll, provokatér

Ex: The forum moderators banned troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
to spam
[sloveso]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

špatně zasílat, posílat nevyžádané zprávy

špatně zasílat, posílat nevyžádané zprávy

Ex: She accidentally spammed her contacts list with a chain letter, causing confusion among her friends.
to bounce
[sloveso]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

vrátit se, nepřijmout

vrátit se, nepřijmout

Ex: Upon investigation , it was found that the email bounced.
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