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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Komunikace a Technologie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o komunikaci, jako "buněčný", "cookie", "kanál" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
ADSL
ADSL
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, Asymetrická digitální účastnická přípojka

ADSL, Asymetrická digitální účastnická přípojka

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 
broadband
broadband
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

širokopásmové připojení, vysokorychlostní internet

širokopásmové připojení, vysokorychlostní internet

Ex: The company upgraded its office to a broadband connection to accommodate the increased demand for high-speed Internet access. 
bandwidth
bandwidth
[Podstatné jméno]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

šířka pásma, maximální rychlost přenosu dat

šířka pásma, maximální rychlost přenosu dat

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 
IP address
IP address
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP adresa, adresa internetového protokolu

IP adresa, adresa internetového protokolu

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
carrier
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

operátor, poskytovatel služeb

operátor, poskytovatel služeb

Ex: Mobile carriers compete to offer the best coverage and data plans to consumers. 
cellular
cellular
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

buněčný, mobilní

buněčný, mobilní

Ex: The cellular network coverage in rural areas is not as extensive as in urban areas. 
access provider
access provider
[Podstatné jméno]

a company that provides customers with Internet access

poskytovatel přístupu, poskytovatel internetových služeb

poskytovatel přístupu, poskytovatel internetových služeb

Ex: Access providers must comply with regulations to ensure fair access and net neutrality. 
carbon copy
carbon copy
[Podstatné jméno]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

kopie, kopie pro informaci

kopie, kopie pro informaci

Ex: Use CC when you want others to be aware of the email content without being directly involved. 
CMC
CMC
[Podstatné jméno]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

počítačem zprostředkovaná komunikace, komunikace prostřednictvím elektronických médií

počítačem zprostředkovaná komunikace, komunikace prostřednictvím elektronických médií

Ex: CMC has revolutionized how people interact and collaborate across distances. 
cookie
cookie
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, sušenka

cookie, sušenka

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
clickstream
clickstream
[Podstatné jméno]

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

proud kliknutí, posloupnost kliknutí

proud kliknutí, posloupnost kliknutí

Ex: Understanding clickstream metrics is essential for refining digital marketing strategies. 
cybernaut
cybernaut
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

kybernaut, internetový uživatel

kybernaut, internetový uživatel

Ex: As a cybernaut, she spends hours each day researching and connecting with others online. 
handle
handle
[Podstatné jméno]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

uživatelské jméno, přezdívka

uživatelské jméno, přezdívka

Ex: His Twitter handle is @TechEnthusiast123, reflecting his interest in technology. 
directory
directory
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

adresář, složka

adresář, složka

Ex: The IT technician organized the files into separate directories to improve file management. 
domain
domain
[Podstatné jméno]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

doména, název domény

doména, název domény

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
hotspot
hotspot
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
extension
extension
[Podstatné jméno]

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

přípona

přípona

Ex: ".pdf" is a common file extension used for documents that preserve formatting across different platforms. 
feed
feed
[Podstatné jméno]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

kanál, proud

kanál, proud

Ex: Podcast feeds allow listeners to automatically download new episodes to their devices. 
to get through

to manage to reach or contact a person

dovolat se, kontaktovat

dovolat se, kontaktovat

Ex: He dialed his friend's number repeatedly, but he couldn't get through. 
hotline
hotline
[Podstatné jméno]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

hotlinka, přímá linka

hotlinka, přímá linka

Ex: Political campaigns use hotlines to encourage voter turnout and provide information on polling locations. 
cold-calling
cold-calling
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

cold calling, nevyžádaný telemarketing

cold calling, nevyžádaný telemarketing

Ex: Sales representatives use cold-calling to generate leads and expand their customer base. 
hypertext
hypertext
[Podstatné jméno]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hypertext, hypermediální text

hypertext, hypermediální text

Ex: Hypertext allows users to navigate between related topics and resources with ease. 
Internet of Things

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

Ex: The Internet of Things refers to the network of interconnected devices and objects that collect and exchange data. 
landing page
landing page
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

vstupní stránka, cílová stránka

vstupní stránka, cílová stránka

Ex: The landing page includes a sign-up form for users interested in receiving product updates via email. 
thread
thread
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

vlákno, diskuzní řetězec

vlákno, diskuzní řetězec

Ex: Users can follow a thread of comments to understand different perspectives on a topic. 
to ping
to ping
[sloveso]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

poslat ping, pingovat

poslat ping, pingovat

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
to put through

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

přepojit, spojit

přepojit, spojit

Ex: Please hold while I put you through to the manager. 
newswire
newswire
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

zpravodajská služba, tisková agentura

zpravodajská služba, tisková agentura

Ex: Journalists rely on newswires for timely updates on breaking news stories from around the world. 
to reach
to reach
[sloveso]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

dohovořit se, kontaktovat

dohovořit se, kontaktovat

Ex: Do you know where I can reach him? 
to spoof
to spoof
[sloveso]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

falšovat, napodobovat

falšovat, napodobovat

Ex: Hackers often spoof email addresses to trick recipients into opening malicious attachments. 
troll
troll
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

troll, trollení

troll, trollení

Ex: Ignore trolls who try to provoke arguments online. 
to spam
to spam
[sloveso]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

spamovat, rozesílat nevyžádanou reklamu

spamovat, rozesílat nevyžádanou reklamu

Ex: The bot spammed the comment section of the website with links to malicious websites. 
to bounce
to bounce
[sloveso]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

odrazit se, vrátit se

odrazit se, vrátit se

Ex: The automated response indicated that the email had bounced due to an invalid recipient address. 
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