pattern

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - La Communication

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la communication, tels que "cellulaire", "cookie", "feed", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

Réviser

Flashcards

formes

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
ADSL
ADSL
[nom]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, LNPA

ADSL, LNPA

Ex: ADSL technology allows for faster Internet speeds compared to traditional dial-up connections. 

La technologie ADSL permet des vitesses Internet plus rapides par rapport aux connexions traditionnelles par modem.

broadband

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

haut débit

haut débit

Ex: She relies on broadband for her work, as it allows her to upload and download large files quickly. 

Elle compte sur le haut débit pour son travail, car cela lui permet de télécharger et de téléverser rapidement des fichiers volumineux.

bandwidth

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bande passante

bande passante

Ex: High bandwidth internet connections, such as fiber optic or cable, allow for faster download and upload speeds compared to dial-up or DSL connections. 

Les connexions Internet à haut débit, telles que la fibre optique ou le câble, permettent des vitesses de téléchargement et de téléversement plus rapides par rapport aux connexions commutées ou DSL.

IP address

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

adresse IP

adresse IP

Ex: VPNs mask users' IP addresses to protect their online privacy and anonymity. 

Les VPN masquent les adresses IP des utilisateurs pour protéger leur vie privée et leur anonymat en ligne.

carrier
carrier
[nom]

a company that provides telephone, mobile, or other telecommunications services

transporteur

transporteur

Ex: The carrier expanded its network coverage across the region. 
cellular
cellular
[Adjectif]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

cellulaire

cellulaire

Ex: The company invested in upgrading its cellular infrastructure to provide faster and more reliable service to customers. 
access provider

a company that provides customers with Internet access

fournisseur d’accès

fournisseur d’accès

Ex: Satellite companies serve as access providers in remote areas lacking traditional broadband infrastructure. 

Les entreprises de satellites servent de fournisseurs d'accès dans les zones éloignées dépourvues d'infrastructure haut débit traditionnelle.

carbon copy

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

cc

cc

Ex: Please add John and Sarah to the CC so they can stay informed about the project updates. 

Veuillez ajouter John et Sarah en copie carbone afin qu'ils puissent rester informés des mises à jour du projet.

CMC
CMC
[nom]

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

communication médiée par ordinateur, communication par médias électroniques

communication médiée par ordinateur, communication par médias électroniques

Ex: Social media platforms facilitate CMC by connecting users globally in real-time. 

Les plateformes de médias sociaux facilitent la CMC en connectant les utilisateurs à l'échelle mondiale en temps réel.

cookie
cookie
[nom]

a small piece of data stored by a website in a user's browser to remember information about the user or their activity

cookie

cookie

Ex: Daniel deleted all the cookies from his browser. 
clickstream

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

analyse des clics

analyse des clics

Ex: Analyzing clickstream data helps marketers optimize website layouts and improve user engagement. 

L'analyse des données de clickstream aide les marketeurs à optimiser les mises en page des sites Web et à améliorer l'engagement des utilisateurs.

cybernaut

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

cybernaute

cybernaute

Ex: Cybernauts contribute to virtual communities by sharing knowledge and experiences. 

Les cybernautes contribuent aux communautés virtuelles en partageant des connaissances et des expériences.

handle
handle
[nom]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

identifiant, pseudo, pseudonyme

identifiant, pseudo, pseudonyme

Ex: Choosing a unique handle helps users distinguish themselves in online communities. 
directory

(computing) a location in a file system used to organize and store files and other directories

répertoire

répertoire

Ex: Daniel created a new directory for his photographs. 
domain
domain
[nom]

an internet category or group of addresses identified by a common ending such as .com or .org

domaine

domaine

Ex: Many commercial websites belong to the .com domain. 
hotspot
hotspot
[nom]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

borne wifi, hotspot

borne wifi, hotspot

Ex: Mobile devices can be used as personal hotspots to provide internet connectivity on the go. 

Les appareils mobiles peuvent être utilisés comme points d'accès personnels pour fournir une connectivité Internet en déplacement.

extension

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

extension

extension

Ex: The ".mp3" extension indicates that the file contains audio data. 
feed
feed
[nom]

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

flux, fil d'actualité

flux, fil d'actualité

Ex: Managing information overload requires curating feeds to focus on relevant and valuable content. 
to get through

to manage to reach or contact a person

joindre, contacter

joindre, contacter

Ex: I tried calling all morning, but I couldn't get through to the company's customer service. 

J'ai essayé d'appeler toute la matinée, mais je n'ai pas pu joindre le service client de l'entreprise.

hotline
hotline
[nom]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

assistance téléphonique, permanence téléphonique

assistance téléphonique, permanence téléphonique

Ex: The IT department established a hotline for employees to report technical issues and request assistance. 

Le service informatique a établi une ligne directe pour que les employés signalent les problèmes techniques et demandent de l'aide.

cold-calling

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

démarchage téléphonique

démarchage téléphonique

Ex: Cold-calling requires effective communication skills and knowledge of the product or service being offered. 

Le démarchage téléphonique nécessite des compétences en communication efficaces et une connaissance du produit ou du service proposé.

hypertext

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hypertexte

hypertexte

Ex: The World Wide Web is built on the concept of hypertext, enabling interconnected information retrieval. 

Le World Wide Web est construit sur le concept d'hypertexte, permettant la récupération d'informations interconnectées.

Internet of Things

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

Internet des objets

Internet des objets

Ex: Many household appliances, such as thermostats and refrigerators, are part of the Internet of Things. 
landing page

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

page d’accueil

page d’accueil

Ex: Effective landing pages use clear headlines and compelling visuals to capture visitor attention. 

Les pages de destination efficaces utilisent des titres clairs et des visuels percutants pour captiver l'attention des visiteurs.

thread
thread
[nom]

a series of related messages or posts grouped together in an online discussion or communication

fil de discussion

fil de discussion

Ex: I read the entire email thread before replying. 
to ping
to ping
[verbe]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

pinguer

pinguer

Ex: I will ping the server to see if it's responding to requests. 

Je vais ping le serveur pour voir s'il répond aux requêtes.

to put through

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

mettre [qqn] en relation

mettre [qqn] en relation

Ex: I called the main office, and they put me through to the HR department. 

J'ai appelé le bureau principal et ils m'ont passé au service des ressources humaines.

newswire

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

fil d'actualité

fil d'actualité

Ex: The newswire service provides real-time financial data and market analysis to investors. 

Le service de nouvelle fournit des données financières en temps réel et une analyse de marché aux investisseurs.

to reach
to reach
[verbe]

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

joindre

joindre

Ex: I can probably reach him on his mobile. 
to spoof
to spoof
[verbe]

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

parodier

parodier

Ex: The scammer spoofed the company's website to steal customers' credit card information. 

L'escroc a usurpé le site web de l'entreprise pour voler les informations de carte de crédit des clients.

troll
troll
[nom]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

provocateur sur internet, personne qui publie des commentaires offensants pour provoquer

provocateur sur internet, personne qui publie des commentaires offensants pour provoquer

Ex: The troll's comments disrupted the constructive discussion in the thread. 
to spam
to spam
[verbe]

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

spammer, envoyer du pourriel à

spammer, envoyer du pourriel à

Ex: The company's marketing team decided to spam their email subscribers with promotional offers. 
to bounce
to bounce
[verbe]

(of an email) to be returned to the sender because it cannot be delivered

rejeter

rejeter

Ex: Several messages bounced after the company's mail server went offline. 
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek