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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 10 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Part 1 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "paborito", "pangalawa", "tennis", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
favorite
[pang-uri]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

paborito, pinakagusto

paborito, pinakagusto

Ex: The local park is a favorite for families to picnic and play.Ang lokal na parke ay isang **paborito** para sa mga pamilya na mag-picnic at maglaro.
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .Ang hockey ay isang nakakaaliw na **isport** na nilalaro sa yelo o field, gamit ang mga stick at isang maliit na puck o bola.
soccer
[Pangngalan]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

futbol, soccer

futbol, soccer

Ex: We cheer loudly for our favorite soccer team during the match .Sumisigaw kami nang malakas para sa aming paboritong koponan ng **soccer** sa panahon ng laro.
second
[pang-uri]

being number two in order or time

pangalawa, sekondarya

pangalawa, sekondarya

Ex: He was second in line after Mary .Siya ang **pangalawa** sa pila pagkatapos ni Mary.
ice hockey
[Pangngalan]

a game played on ice by two teams of 6 skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc (a puck) into the other team’s goal, using long sticks

ice hockey, hockey

ice hockey, hockey

Ex: His dream is to play professional ice hockey in the NHL .Ang pangarap niya ay maglaro ng propesyonal na **ice hockey** sa NHL.
basketball
[Pangngalan]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbol, basket

basketbol, basket

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Ang mga manlalaro ay nagsanay ng kanilang mga kasanayan sa **basketball** para sa darating na paligsahan.
tennis
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Naglalaro sila ng **tennis** bilang paraan upang manatiling aktibo at malusog.
volleyball
[Pangngalan]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

volleyball, beach volleyball

volleyball, beach volleyball

Ex: We cheer loudly for our school 's volleyball team during their matches .Masigabong sumisigaw kami para sa **volleyball** team ng aming paaralan sa panahon ng kanilang mga laro.
swimming
[Pangngalan]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

paglangoy

paglangoy

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Mayroon kaming swimming pool sa aming bakuran para sa kasiyahan sa tag-araw.
football
[Pangngalan]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

football, American football

football, American football

Ex: Tim loves playing football with his friends on Sundays .Mahilig si Tim na maglaro ng **football** kasama ang kanyang mga kaibigan tuwing Linggo.
hockey
[Pangngalan]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey, hockey sa damo

hockey, hockey sa damo

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.Ang lokal na komunidad ay nag-aalok ng mga klinika ng **hockey** para sa mga bata, na nagtuturo sa kanila ng mga pangunahing kaalaman sa palakasan habang itinataguyod ang pagtutulungan ng koponan at sportsmanship.
baseball
[Pangngalan]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Ang panonood ng live na laro ng **baseball** ay palaging nakaka-excite.
to skate
[Pandiwa]

to move on ice or other smooth surfaces using ice skates, roller skates, or a skateboard

mag-skate

mag-skate

Ex: Last weekend , families skated at the local ice rink .Noong nakaraang weekend, ang mga pamilya ay **nag-skate** sa lokal na ice rink.
snowboarding
[Pangngalan]

a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

snowboarding, pagsakay sa tabla sa niyebe

snowboarding, pagsakay sa tabla sa niyebe

Ex: He watched a snowboarding video to improve his technique.Nanood siya ng video ng **snowboarding** para mapabuti ang kanyang teknik.
bike
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bisikleta,  bike

bisikleta, bike

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Bumili siya ng bagong **bisikleta** para sa kaarawan ng kanyang anak.
to ride
[Pandiwa]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

magmaneho, sumakay

magmaneho, sumakay

Ex: John decided to ride his road bike to work , opting for a more eco-friendly and health-conscious commute .Nagpasya si John na **sumakay** sa kanyang road bike papunta sa trabaho, na pinipiling isang mas eco-friendly at health-conscious na pag-commute.
hiking
[Pangngalan]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

paglalakad sa bundok, hiking

paglalakad sa bundok, hiking

Ex: We plan to go hiking next month to experience the beauty of nature firsthand.Plano naming mag-**hiking** sa susunod na buwan upang maranasan ang kagandahan ng kalikasan nang personal.
quiz
[Pangngalan]

a short test given to students

pagsusulit, kuwestiyonaryo

pagsusulit, kuwestiyonaryo

Ex: He forgot about the quiz and had to guess most of the answers .Nakalimutan niya ang **quiz** at kailangan niyang hulaan ang karamihan sa mga sagot.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

maglaro

maglaro

Ex: She joined a rugby league to play against teams from different cities .Sumali siya sa isang rugby league para **maglaro** laban sa mga koponan mula sa iba't ibang lungsod.
free time
[Pangngalan]

a period when no work or essential tasks need to be done, allowing for activities of personal choice

libreng oras

libreng oras

Ex: Traveling is one of her favorite ways to use her free time.Ang paglalakbay ay isa sa kanyang mga paboritong paraan upang gamitin ang kanyang **libreng oras**.
athlete
[Pangngalan]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atleta, manlalaro

atleta, manlalaro

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics .Ang batang **atleta** ay nagnanais na kumatawan sa kanyang bansa sa Olympics.
often
[pang-abay]

on many occasions

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city .Madalas siyang dumalo sa mga kultural na kaganapan sa lungsod.
to mean
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .Ang pulang traffic light ay **nangangahulugan** na dapat kang huminto.
what
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

ano, alin

ano, alin

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**Ano** ang opinyon mo sa bagay na ito?
who
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

sino

sino

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door ?**Sino** ang taong iyon na nakatayo malapit sa pinto?
where
[pang-abay]

in what place, situation, or position

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.Iniisip ko kung **saan** ko siya nakilala dati.
how
[pang-abay]

in what manner or in what way

paano, sa anong paraan

paano, sa anong paraan

Ex: Sorry, how do you spell your name?Paumanhin, **paano** baybayin ang iyong pangalan ?
when
[pang-abay]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

kailan, noong

kailan, noong

Ex: When was the last time you visited your grandparents?**Kailan** ang huling beses na bumisita ka sa iyong mga lolo't lola ?
twice
[pang-abay]

for two instances

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

Ex: She called her friend twice yesterday .Tumawag siya sa kanyang kaibigan **dalawang beses** kahapon.
gym
[Pangngalan]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gym, silid-pampalakasan

gym, silid-pampalakasan

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Nakita ko siyang nagbubuhat ng mga pabigat sa **gym** kahapon.
talent
[Pangngalan]

an ability that a person naturally has in doing something well

talento, kakayahan

talento, kakayahan

Ex: The gymnast 's talent for flexibility and strength earned her many medals .Ang **talento** ng gymnast para sa flexibility at lakas ay nagtamo sa kanya ng maraming medalya.
to audition
[Pandiwa]

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

mag-audition, sumubok

mag-audition, sumubok

Ex: They asked him to audition again with a different monologue .Hiniling nila sa kanya na **audition** muli gamit ang ibang monologue.
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to come or go into a place

pumasok

pumasok

Ex: Right now , they are entering the auditorium for the performance .Ngayon, sila ay **pumapasok** sa auditorium para sa pagtatanghal.
to sing
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

kumanta

kumanta

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .Ang mang-aawit ay **umawit** ng blues nang may maraming damdamin.
well
[pang-abay]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

mabuti, nang tama

mabuti, nang tama

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Ang mga mag-aaral ay nagtrabaho nang **mahusay** nang magkasama sa proyekto ng grupo.
at all
[pang-abay]

to the smallest amount or degree

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

kahit kaunti, hindi man lang

Ex: I do n't like him at all.Hindi ko siya gusto **kahit kaunti**.
piano
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piyano

piyano

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Dumalo kami sa isang **piano** recital at humanga sa talento ng batang pianist.
maybe
[pang-abay]

used to show uncertainty or hesitation

marahil, baka

marahil, baka

Ex: Maybe we should try a different restaurant this time .**Siguro** dapat nating subukan ang ibang restawran ngayon.
contest
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .Ang **paligsahan** ng chess sa pagitan ng dalawang grandmaster ay tumagal ng ilang oras.
practice
[Pangngalan]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

pagsasanay, praktis

pagsasanay, praktis

Ex: To become a better swimmer , consistent practice is essential .Upang maging isang mas mahusay na manlalangoy, ang palagiang **pagsasanay** ay mahalaga.
can
[Pandiwa]

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

maaari, makakaya

maaari, makakaya

Ex: As a programmer , he can develop complex software applications .Bilang isang programmer, **maaari** siyang gumawa ng mga kumplikadong software application.
ability
[Pangngalan]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

kakayahan,  abilidad

kakayahan, abilidad

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .Pinuri ng guro ang **kakayahan** ng mag-aaral na madaling maunawaan ang mahihirap na konsepto.
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: He enjoys baking pies , especially during the holiday season .Natutuwa siyang **maghurno** ng mga pie, lalo na sa panahon ng pista.
cookie
[Pangngalan]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

biskwit,  cookie

biskwit, cookie

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.Ang mga bata ay nagdekorasyon ng mga **cookie** na asukal na may makukulay na sprinkles at frosting.
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .Ang makasaysayang monumento ay **itinayo** noong ika-18 siglo.
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