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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Part 1 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng 'sandwich', 'cracker', 'rice', atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
always
[pang-abay]

at all times, without any exceptions

palagi, lagi't lagi

palagi, lagi't lagi

Ex: She is always ready to help others .Siya ay **laging** handang tumulong sa iba.
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Ang mga bata ay sobrang gutom pagkatapos maglaro sa labas na hindi na sila makapaghintay na **kumain** ng hapunan.
breakfast
[Pangngalan]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

almusal

almusal

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Ang mga bata ay nasiyahan sa isang mangkok ng tsokolateng cereal na may malamig na gatas at isang baso ng orange juice para sa **almusal**.
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Nag-donate sila ng de-latang **pagkain** sa lokal na bangko ng pagkain.
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Nagpasya siyang magpahinga mula sa trabaho para ituon ang kanyang **kalusugan** at kabutihan.
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Ang hiniwang pakwan ay isang makatas at nagpapahidrat na **prutas** na masisiyahan sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
tomato
[Pangngalan]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

kamatis, pulang kamatis

kamatis, pulang kamatis

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Inani ng mga magsasaka ang hinog na **kamatis** mula sa bukid bago ito masira.
apple
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

mansanas

mansanas

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.Ang puno ng mansanas sa aming bakuran ay nagbubunga ng makatas na prutas bawat taon.
blueberry
[Pangngalan]

a sweet small fruit dark blue in color, grown in North America

blueberry, pulang berry

blueberry, pulang berry

Ex: We spent the afternoon in the woods , picking wild blueberries.Ginugol namin ang hapon sa gubat, namimitas ng ligaw na **blueberry**.
lemon
[Pangngalan]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limon, dayap

limon, dayap

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .Ang palengke ay may makulay na dilaw na **lemon** na nakadisplay.
orange
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

dalandan, isang dalandan

dalandan, isang dalandan

Ex: Underneath the orange tree, the leaves gently fall.Sa ilalim ng puno ng **dalandan**, malumanay na nahuhulog ang mga dahon.
lettuce
[Pangngalan]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

litsugas, ensalada

litsugas, ensalada

onion
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

sibuyas, sibuyas na berde

sibuyas, sibuyas na berde

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Nilagyan nila ng asin at suka ang **sibuyas** para maging maanghang na garnish para sa mga sandwich at salad.
banana
[Pangngalan]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

saging

saging

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Pinatigas nila ang hiniwang **saging** at pinagsama-sama ito para maging creamy na **saging** ice cream.
carrot
[Pangngalan]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

karot, karot

karot, karot

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Pumunta kami sa palengke ng mga magsasaka at bumili ng isang bungkos ng sariwang **karot** para gumawa ng carrot cake.
kiwi
[Pangngalan]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

kiwi, prutas ng kiwi

kiwi, prutas ng kiwi

Ex: To ripen a kiwi faster , place it in a paper bag with an apple or banana .Upang pabilisin ang paghinog ng isang **kiwi**, ilagay ito sa isang paper bag na may mansanas o saging.
broccoli
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brokuli

brokuli

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .Ang palengke ay nagbebenta ng berdeng at lila na **broccoli** na sariwa mula sa bukid.
potato
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patatas, papa

patatas, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Ang street vendor ay nagbenta ng mainit at malutong na **patatas** fries.
grain
[Pangngalan]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

butil, serales

butil, serales

Ex: The grains were milled into flour for baking .Ang **mga butil** ay giling sa harina para sa pagluluto.
noodle
[Pangngalan]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

noodle, pansit

noodle, pansit

Ex: I like to add a dash of sesame oil to my noodle dish .Gusto kong magdagdag ng isang dash ng sesame oil sa aking **noodle** dish.
rice
[Pangngalan]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

bigas, brown rice

bigas, brown rice

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Kumain kami ng sushi para sa tanghalian, na puno ng **bigas** at sariwang isda.
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Bumili sila ng isang tinapay na sariwang lutong **tinapay** mula sa bakery para sa hapunan.
cereal
[Pangngalan]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal,  butil

cereal, butil

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Pagkatapos ibuhos ang **cereal**, napagtanto niya na wala na siyang gatas at kailangan niyang tanggapin ang ibang almusal.
cracker
[Pangngalan]

a thin and hard snack made with flour and water, usually eaten with cheese

cracker, biskwit na maalat

cracker, biskwit na maalat

pasta
[Pangngalan]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .Para sa isang mabilis na pagkain, maaari mong ihalo ang lutong **pasta** kasama ng olive oil, bawang, at gulay para sa isang malusog na opsyon.
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Ang slow-cooked pulled pork, na sinabayan ng barbecue sauce, ay isang sikat na ulam na **karne**.
protein
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protina

protina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Ang energy bar na ito ay naglalaman ng 20 gramo ng plant-based na **protina**.
beef
[Pangngalan]

meat that is from a cow

karne ng baka, baka

karne ng baka, baka

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring her beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Umorder siya ng isang bihirang steak, na mas gusto na ang kanyang **karne ng baka** ay luto nang sapat lamang upang ma-seal ang mga katas.
bean
[Pangngalan]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

beans, buto

beans, buto

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Gumawa kami ng **bean** dip para sa party.
fish
[Pangngalan]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

isda, isda na nakakain

isda, isda na nakakain

Ex: The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .Ang **isda** tacos ay tinakpan ng maanghang na slaw at creamy sauce.
nut
[Pangngalan]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

mani, nuwes

mani, nuwes

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Kumain sila ng isang dakot ng halo-halong **mani** para sa dagdag na enerhiya sa kanilang paglalakad.
chicken
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

manok, karne ng manok

manok, karne ng manok

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Ang restawran ay naghain ng makatas na inihaw na **manok** burger na may lahat ng toppings.
egg
[Pangngalan]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

itlog, bunga

itlog, bunga

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa pagkain ng malambot na nilagang itlog na may buttered toast.
dairy
[Pangngalan]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mga produkto ng gatas, gatas at mga produktong gawa dito

mga produkto ng gatas, gatas at mga produktong gawa dito

cheese
[Pangngalan]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

keso, ang keso

keso, ang keso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Nasiyahan sila sa isang hiwa ng **keso** mozzarella kasama ang kanilang sariwang salad ng kamatis at basil.
yogurt
[Pangngalan]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

yogurt

yogurt

Ex: Many people choose Greek yogurt for its higher protein content compared to regular yogurt.Maraming tao ang pumipili ng Greek **yogurt** dahil sa mas mataas na protina nito kumpara sa regular na yogurt.
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .Ang **taba** ay tinunaw bago idagdag sa nilaga.
oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

mantika, mantikang gulay

mantika, mantikang gulay

Ex: They ran out of cooking oil and had to borrow some from their neighbor.Naubusan sila ng **mantika** para sa pagluluto at kailangan nilang humiram sa kanilang kapitbahay.
cream
[Pangngalan]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

krema

krema

Ex: Whipped cream is the perfect finishing touch for a slice of homemade pumpkin pie.Ang whipped **cream** ang perpektong pangwakas na touch para sa isang hiwa ng homemade pumpkin pie.
butter
[Pangngalan]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantikilya

mantikilya

Ex: The recipe called for melted butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng tinunaw na **mantikilya** na ibuhos sa sariwang lutong tinapay.
mayonnaise
[Pangngalan]

a thick white dressing made with egg yolks, vegetable oil, and vinegar, served cold

mayonesa

mayonesa

Ex: He prefers to mix mayonnaise with mustard for a tangy spread on his burgers .Mas gusto niyang ihalo ang **mayonesa** sa mustasa para sa isang maanghang na pampalasa sa kanyang mga burger.
sandwich
[Pangngalan]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich, sapaw

sandwich, sapaw

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Nag-empake kami ng **sandwich** para sa aming piknik sa parke.
any
[pantukoy]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

alinman, kahit alin

alinman, kahit alin

Ex: You can call me at any hour .Maaari mo akong tawagan sa **anumang** oras.
some
[pantukoy]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Ang ilan

Ang ilan

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Kailangan ko ng **kaunting** asukal para sa aking kape.
salad
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Kumain kami ng **salad** kasama ng aming pangunahing ulam para sa isang balanseng pagkain.
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