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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 6 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "cliff", "art gallery", "industrial", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bay
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

look, baiya

look, baiya

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Ang mga turista ay nasisiyahan sa pag-kayak at paglalayag sa tahimik na tubig ng **bay**.
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nag-picnic kami sa buhangin na **beach**, tinatangkilik ang simoy ng dagat.
cliff
[Pangngalan]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

bangin, talampas

bangin, talampas

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Ang mga ibon ay nagtayo ng kanilang mga pugad sa kahabaan ng matarik na mukha ng **bangin**.
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kahapon, ang **baybayin** ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.
forest
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

gubat

gubat

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Naglakad kami sa **gubat**, napapaligiran ng matataas na puno at mga ibong kumakanta.
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Nasaksihan namin ang pag-nest ng mga pawikan sa baybayin ng **isla**.
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Nag-picnic sila sa tabi ng **lawa**.
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

bundok, tuktok

bundok, tuktok

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Umakyat kami sa **bundok** at nasiyahan sa nakakapanghinang view mula sa itaas.
peninsula
[Pangngalan]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsula, halos-isla

peninsula, halos-isla

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.Ang Arabian Peninsula ay isang malawak na rehiyon ng disyerto na mayaman sa langis at kasaysayang pangkultura, na napapaligiran ng ilang anyong tubig, kabilang ang Red Sea at ang Persian Gulf.
river
[Pangngalan]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

ilog, sapa

ilog, sapa

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Pumunta kami ng pangingisda sa tabi ng **ilog** at nakahuli ng ilang sariwang trout.
sea
[Pangngalan]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

dagat

dagat

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Ginugol namin ang aming bakasyon sa pagpapahinga sa mga sandy beach sa tabi ng **dagat**.
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .Ang nobya ay mukhang **maganda** habang naglalakad siya sa pasilyo.
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.
exciting
[pang-uri]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

nakakasabik, nakakagalak

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .Pupunta sila sa isang **nakaka-excite** na road trip sa buong bansa sa susunod na tag-araw.
idyllic
[pang-uri]

perfect or idealistic, often in a romantic or nostalgic sense

perpekto, ideal

perpekto, ideal

Ex: The painting captured an idyllic rural scene .Ang pagpipinta ay kumuha ng isang **perpektong** tanawin sa kanayunan.
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .Ang koponan ay gumawa ng **kahanga-hangang pagbabalik** sa huling minuto ng laro.
noisy
[pang-uri]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

maingay, mabulyaw

maingay, mabulyaw

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Maingay ang **construction site**, may mga makina at manggagawa na gumagawa ng malakas na ingay.
peaceful
[pang-uri]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mapayapa, tahimik

mapayapa, tahimik

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .Ang session ng meditation ay nag-iwan sa lahat ng **mapayapa** na pakiramdam na tumagal buong araw.
pleasant
[pang-uri]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

kaaya-aya, masaya

kaaya-aya, masaya

Ex: The sound of birds singing in the morning is a pleasant way to start the day .Ang tunog ng mga ibon na umaawit sa umaga ay isang **kaaya-aya** na paraan upang simulan ang araw.
relaxing
[pang-uri]

helping our body or mind rest

nakakarelaks, pampakalma

nakakarelaks, pampakalma

Ex: The sound of the waves crashing against the shore was incredibly relaxing.Ang tunog ng mga alon na tumatama sa baybayin ay lubhang **nakakarelaks**.
romantic
[pang-uri]

describing affections connected with love or relationships

romantiko

romantiko

Ex: They planned a romantic getaway to celebrate their anniversary .Nagplano sila ng isang **romantikong** pagtakas upang ipagdiwang ang kanilang anibersaryo.
unspoiled
[pang-uri]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

hindi nasisira, hindi napinsala

hindi nasisira, hindi napinsala

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.Ang prutas ay pinitas sa rurok ng pagkahinog at **hindi nasira** pa rin nang dumating sa palengke.
art gallery
[Pangngalan]

a building where works of art are displayed for the public to enjoy

galeriya ng sining, museo ng sining

galeriya ng sining, museo ng sining

Ex: The local art gallery also offers art classes for beginners , providing a space for creativity and learning .Ang lokal na **art gallery** ay nag-aalok din ng mga klase sa sining para sa mga nagsisimula, na nagbibigay ng espasyo para sa pagkamalikhain at pag-aaral.
bar
[Pangngalan]

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

bar, inuman

bar, inuman

Ex: The beachside bar serves refreshing cocktails and seafood snacks .Ang **bar** sa tabing-dagat ay naghahain ng nakakapreskong mga cocktail at seafood na meryenda.
bookshop
[Pangngalan]

a shop that sells books and usually stationery

tindahan ng libro, bookshop

tindahan ng libro, bookshop

Ex: The bookshop owner recommended a new mystery novel that she thought I 'd enjoy .Inirerekomenda ng may-ari ng **bookshop** ang isang bagong nobelang misteryo na akala niya magugustuhan ko.
bus station
[Pangngalan]

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

istasyon ng bus, terminal ng bus

istasyon ng bus, terminal ng bus

Ex: After missing her bus , she decided to wait at the bus station for the next one to arrive .Matapos ma-miss ang kanyang bus, nagpasya siyang maghintay sa **bus station** para sa susunod na darating.
bus stop
[Pangngalan]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

hintuan ng bus

hintuan ng bus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Nagpasya silang maglakad papunta sa susunod na **hintuan ng bus**, na umaasang ito ay mas kaunti ang tao kaysa sa kanilang kinaroroonan.
cafe
[Pangngalan]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

kapehan, kafeteria

kapehan, kafeteria

Ex: The French-style cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .Ang **cafe** na istilong Pranses ay naghahangad ng malawak na menu ng gourmet na mga sandwich at dessert.
cinema
[Pangngalan]

a building where films are shown

sinehan, sine

sinehan, sine

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Nagtatayo sila ng bagong **sinehan** sa sentro ng lungsod.
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Kailangan naming sumulat ng isang research paper para sa aming klase sa **kolehiyo**.
commercial
[pang-uri]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

pangkalakalan

pangkalakalan

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .Ang pelikula ay isang **komersyal** na tagumpay sa kabila ng magkahalong mga pagsusuri.
surgery
[Pangngalan]

a doctor's office or clinic where patients can receive medical treatment or advice

opisina ng doktor, klinika

opisina ng doktor, klinika

Ex: The surgery was open on Saturdays for urgent care .Bukas ang **surgery** tuwing Sabado para sa agarang pangangalaga.
hospital
[Pangngalan]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

ospital

ospital

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital.Nakita namin ang isang bagong panganak na sanggol sa maternity ward ng **ospital**.
industrial
[pang-uri]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Ang disenyo **pang-industriya** ay nakatuon sa paglikha ng mga produkto na parehong functional at kaaya-aya sa paningin.
leisure centre
[Pangngalan]

a large building providing a wide range of facilities for the public to exercise and do various fun activities in their spare time

sentro ng libangan, kompleksong pampalakasan

sentro ng libangan, kompleksong pampalakasan

Ex: The local leisure centre has something for everyone , from fitness classes to art workshops .Ang lokal na **leisure centre** ay mayroong para sa lahat, mula sa mga klase sa fitness hanggang sa mga workshop sa sining.
library
[Pangngalan]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

aklatan

aklatan

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .Ang **library** ay nagho-host ng regular na storytelling sessions para sa mga bata.
museum
[Pangngalan]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Siya ay nainspire ng mga pintura at iskultura na nilikha ng kilalang artista sa **museum**.
nightclub
[Pangngalan]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

nightclub, gabing klub

nightclub, gabing klub

Ex: The nightclub is known for hosting famous DJs and live music events .Ang **nightclub** ay kilala sa pagho-host ng mga sikat na DJ at live music events.
residential area
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

residential area, lugar na tinitirhan

residential area, lugar na tinitirhan

Ex: We are looking to buy a house in a residential area with good public transportation links .Naghahanap kami na bumili ng bahay sa isang **residential area** na may magandang pampublikong transportasyon.
restaurant
[Pangngalan]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restawran, kainan

restawran, kainan

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home .Umorder kami ng takeout mula sa aming paboritong **restawran** at tinamasa ito sa bahay.
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.
stadium
[Pangngalan]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

istadyum, arena

istadyum, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .Ang disenyo ng **istadyum** ay nagbibigay-daan para sa mahusay na acoustics, na ginagawa itong isang popular na pagpipilian para sa parehong mga sports event at live music performance.
theater
[Pangngalan]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Mayroon kaming mga tiket para sa bagong musical sa **teatro**.
train station
[Pangngalan]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estasyon ng tren, himpilang-daan ng tren

estasyon ng tren, himpilang-daan ng tren

Ex: The train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .Ang **estasyon ng tren** ay matatagpuan sa sentro ng lungsod, na maginhawa para sa mga manlalakbay.
Tube
[Pangngalan]

a railway that operates underground, typically in a city

metro, ang Metro

metro, ang Metro

Ex: The London Tube is one of the oldest underground railways.Ang **tube** ng London ay isa sa mga pinakalumang underground railways.
Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate
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