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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 11 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "mentor", "apela", "kapantay", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
celebrity
[Pangngalan]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

kilalang tao, bituin

kilalang tao, bituin

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.Ang reality show ay pinangungunahan ng isang kilalang **celebrity**.
childhood
[Pangngalan]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

kabataan, panahon ng pagkabata

kabataan, panahon ng pagkabata

Ex: Emily 's love for reading began in her childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end .Ang pagmamahal ni Emily sa pagbabasa ay nagsimula sa kanyang **kabataan**, noong siya ay nawawala sa mga libro nang ilang oras.
hero
[Pangngalan]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

bayani, hero

bayani, hero

media
[Pangngalan]

the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

media, pahayagan

media, pahayagan

Ex: She studies how the media influences politics and public opinion .Pinag-aaralan niya kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang **media** sa politika at opinyon publiko.
mentor
[Pangngalan]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, gabay

mentor, gabay

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .Hinikayat ng **mentor** ang kanyang mentee na magtakda ng mga mapanghamong layunin at nagbigay ng mga kinakailangang mapagkukunan at paghihikayat upang matulungan silang makamit ang tagumpay.
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
role model
[Pangngalan]

someone who is admired for their positive traits and behavior, and who can inspire and guide others

huwaran, modelo

huwaran, modelo

Ex: She hopes to be a positive role model in her community .Umaasa siyang maging isang **positibong huwaran** sa kanyang komunidad.
to bring up
[Pandiwa]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

palakihin, alagaan

palakihin, alagaan

Ex: It 's essential to bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .Mahalaga na **palakihin** ang isang bata sa isang kapaligiran na nagtataguyod ng parehong pag-aaral at pagkamalikhain.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Kapag **tumanda** na ako, gusto kong maging musikero.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
to look up to
[Pandiwa]

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

humanga, igalang

humanga, igalang

Ex: She admires and looks up to her grandmother for her kindness and resilience.Hinahangaan niya at **iginagalang** ang kanyang lola dahil sa kanyang kabaitan at katatagan.
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to take and lift something or someone up

pulutin, iangat

pulutin, iangat

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .Ang opisyal ng pulisya ay **pumipick up** ng ebidensya gamit ang isang kamay na may guwantes.
blog
[Pangngalan]

a web page on which an individual or group of people regularly write about a topic of interest or their opinions or experiences, usually in an informal style

blog, online diary

blog, online diary

Ex: They collaborated on a blog to discuss environmental issues and solutions .Nag-collaborate sila sa isang **blog** para talakayin ang mga isyu sa kapaligiran at solusyon.
channel
[Pangngalan]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

channel, istasyon

channel, istasyon

Ex: Television networks compete for viewership by offering exclusive programs and innovative channel packages .Naglalaban ang mga network ng telebisyon para sa mga manonood sa pamamagitan ng pag-aalok ng mga eksklusibong programa at makabagong mga package ng **channel**.
commercial
[Pangngalan]

an advertisement broadcast on TV or radio

komersyal

komersyal

Ex: The local car dealership aired a commercial offering special discounts and financing options.Ang lokal na car dealership ay nag-air ng isang **commercial** na nag-aalok ng mga espesyal na diskwento at opsyon sa pagpopondo.
computer game
[Pangngalan]

a game designed to be played on a computer

laro sa kompyuter,  video game

laro sa kompyuter, video game

Ex: The online store offers discounts on several classic computer games this week .Ang online store ay nag-aalok ng mga diskwento sa ilang klasikong **laro sa computer** ngayong linggo.
documentary
[Pangngalan]

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

dokumentaryo, pelikulang dokumentaryo

dokumentaryo, pelikulang dokumentaryo

Ex: The wildlife documentary showcased the beauty of nature .Ang **dokumentaryo** tungkol sa wildlife ay nagpakita ng kagandahan ng kalikasan.
drama
[Pangngalan]

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

drama, dula

drama, dula

Ex: We went to see a Shakespearean drama at the local theater .Pumunta kami para manood ng isang Shakespearean **drama** sa lokal na teatro.
podcast
[Pangngalan]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

podcast, digital na programa ng audio

podcast, digital na programa ng audio

Ex: The podcast covers politics , culture , and social issues .Ang **podcast** ay sumasaklaw sa politika, kultura, at mga isyung panlipunan.
pop-up
[Pangngalan]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

pop-up na bintana, biglang litaw na bintana

pop-up na bintana, biglang litaw na bintana

Ex: The pop-up message provided information about the latest software update .Ang **pop-up** na mensahe ay nagbigay ng impormasyon tungkol sa pinakabagong update ng software.
search engine
[Pangngalan]

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

search engine, maghanap ng makina

search engine, maghanap ng makina

Ex: A good search engine can make finding information online much easier .Ang isang magandang **search engine** ay maaaring gawing mas madali ang paghahanap ng impormasyon online.
soap opera
[Pangngalan]

a TV or radio show, broadcast regularly, dealing with the routine life of a group of people and their problems

teleserye, soap opera

teleserye, soap opera

Ex: The characters ' struggles in the soap opera feel so real and relatable to many viewers .Ang mga paghihirap ng mga tauhan sa **soap opera** ay nararamdamang totoo at nakaka-relate ng maraming manonood.
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something, such as money, help, etc. in a serious manner

humiling, makaapela

humiling, makaapela

Ex: The charity organization appealed for donations to support those affected by the natural disaster .Ang organisasyon ng kawanggawa ay **nagmakaawa** para sa mga donasyon upang suportahan ang mga apektado ng natural na kalamidad.
to believe
[Pandiwa]

to accept something to be true even without proof

maniwala, magtiwala

maniwala, magtiwala

Ex: You should n't believe everything you see on social media .Hindi mo dapat **paniwalaan** ang lahat ng nakikita mo sa social media.
to complain
[Pandiwa]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

magreklamo, dumaing

magreklamo, dumaing

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .Sa halip na **magreklamo** tungkol sa panahon, nagpasya si Sarah na gawin ang pinakamahusay sa maulan na araw at nanatili sa loob ng bahay na nagbabasa ng libro.
to respond
[Pandiwa]

to answer a question in spoken or written form

tumugon, sumagot

tumugon, sumagot

Ex: Right now , the expert is actively responding to questions from the audience .Sa ngayon, ang eksperto ay aktibong **tumutugon** sa mga tanong ng madla.
to revise
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

rebisahin,  baguhin

rebisahin, baguhin

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .Ang kumpanya ay **magrerebisa** ng kanilang estratehiya sa negosyo sa liwanag ng nagbabagong kondisyon ng merkado.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ayaw niyang **gumastos** ng pera sa mga bagay na hindi niya kailangan.
to succeed
[Pandiwa]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, makaabot

magtagumpay, makaabot

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Siya ay **nagtagumpay** sa pagwagi sa kampeonato pagkatapos ng mga taon ng mahigpit na pagsasanay at kompetisyon.
to worry
[Pandiwa]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

mag-alala, mabahala

mag-alala, mabahala

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.Ang patuloy na ulan ay nagpabahala sa kanya tungkol sa seremonya ng kasal sa labas.
advertisement
[Pangngalan]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

patalastas, anunsiyo

patalastas, anunsiyo

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Ang pamahalaan ay naglabas ng isang **advertisement** tungkol sa kahalagahan ng mga bakuna.
Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate
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