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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 3 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "allergic", "discussion", "educated", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Pre-intermediate
allergic
allergic
[pang-uri]

having negative reactions to specific substances, such as sneezing, itching, or swelling, due to sensitivity to those substances

alerdyik, sensitibo

alerdyik, sensitibo

Ex: Tom gets itchy eyes and sneezes whenever he's near cats because he's allergic to cat dander. 

Nangangati ang mga mata ni Tom at bumabahing tuwing malapit siya sa mga pusa dahil allergic siya sa dander ng pusa.

chef
chef
[Pangngalan]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, kusinero

chef, kusinero

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 

Ang chef ay naghanda ng masarap na limang-kurso na pagkain para sa mga bisita, na ipinapakita ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagluluto.

diet
diet
[Pangngalan]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diyeta, pagkain

diyeta, pagkain

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 

Ang diyeta ng pusa ay pangunahing binubuo ng tuyong kibble at paminsan-minsang basang pagkain para sa pagkakaiba-iba.

main course
main course
[Pangngalan]

the main dish of a meal

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

Ex: For the main course, they served grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and quinoa. 

Para sa pangunahing ulam, naghain sila ng inihaw na salmon na may side ng asparagus at quinoa.

menu
menu
[Pangngalan]

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

menu, listahan

menu, listahan

Ex: He's allergic to shellfish, so he's careful when reading the menu. 

Siya'y allergic sa shellfish, kaya maingat siya kapag binabasa ang menu.

recipe
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 

Sinunod niya ang recipe ng chocolate cake ng kanyang lola, na may kasamang lihim na sangkap.

dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

vegetarian
vegetarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 

Naging vegetarian siya matapos malaman ang mga implikasyong pangkapaligiran at etikal ng pagkonsumo ng karne.

baked
baked
[pang-uri]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

Ex: The baked lasagna was layered with pasta, sauce, and cheese, creating a deliciously melty dish. 

Ang inihaw na lasagna ay pinatong ng pasta, sauce, at keso, na lumikha ng masarap na tunaw na ulam.

boiled
boiled
[pang-uri]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

nilaga, pinakuluan

nilaga, pinakuluan

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 

Pinakuluan niya ang mga patatas hanggang sa maging malambot, pagkatapos ay dinikdik niya ang mga ito kasama ng mantikilya at bawang.

fresh
fresh
[pang-uri]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

sariwa, bago

sariwa, bago

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 

Ginagarantiya ng palengke ng isda na lahat ng kanilang seafood ay sariwa at nahuhuli araw-araw.

fried
fried
[pang-uri]

cooked in very hot oil

prito, pinirito

prito, pinirito

Ex: The fried chicken was crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. 

Ang pritong manok ay malutong sa labas at makatas sa loob.

grilled
grilled
[pang-uri]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

inihaw, niluto sa grill

inihaw, niluto sa grill

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 

Ang mga inihaw na burger ay makatas at malasa, may sunog na mga gilid at mabangong amoy.

raw
raw
[pang-uri]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

hilaw, hindi luto

hilaw, hindi luto

Ex: She enjoyed a salad made with raw vegetables and leafy greens. 

Nasiyahan siya sa isang salad na gawa sa hilaw na gulay at madahong gulay.

roast
roast
[pang-uri]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

inihaw

inihaw

Ex: I prefer roast beef over grilled steak. 

Mas gusto ko ang inihaw na karne ng baka kaysa sa inihaw na steak.

spicy
spicy
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

maanghang, may lasa

maanghang, may lasa

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 

Ang maanghang na salsa na gawa sa sariwang jalapeños ay nagdagdag ng lasa sa mga chips.

sweet
sweet
[pang-uri]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

matamis, may asukal

matamis, may asukal

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 

Gusto niya ang matamis na lasa ng sariwang strawberry.

argument
argument
[Pangngalan]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: His strong argument convinced the team to change their strategy. 

Ang kanyang malakas na argumento ay kumbinsido ang koponan na baguhin ang kanilang estratehiya.

discussion
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The team had a lengthy discussion about the company's future strategies. 

Ang koponan ay nagkaroon ng mahabang talakayan tungkol sa mga estratehiya sa hinaharap ng kumpanya.

chief
chief
[Pangngalan]

a person who holds the highest position of authority within a group or organization

punong, pinuno

punong, pinuno

Ex: The chief of the village resolved disputes among the residents. 

Ang punong-bayan ay nagresolba ng mga hidwaan sa mga residente.

cook
cook
[Pangngalan]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

kusinero, chef

kusinero, chef

Ex: As a cook, he knows many delicious recipes. 

Bilang isang kusinero, marami siyang alam na masarap na recipe.

cooker
cooker
[Pangngalan]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

Ex: She placed the pot on the cooker to heat up the soup. 

Inilagay niya ang palayok sa kalan para painitin ang sopas.

educated
educated
[pang-uri]

having received a good education

edukado, may pinag-aralan

edukado, may pinag-aralan

Ex: As an educated individual, she possessed a strong foundation of knowledge and critical thinking skills acquired through years of study and exploration. 

Bilang isang edukadong indibidwal, siya ay nagtataglay ng matibay na pundasyon ng kaalaman at mga kasanayan sa kritikal na pag-iisip na nakuha sa pamamagitan ng mga taon ng pag-aaral at pagtuklas.

polite
polite
[pang-uri]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

magalang, mapitagan

magalang, mapitagan

Ex: He's a polite young man who always helps his neighbors. 

Siya ay isang magalang na binata na laging tumutulong sa kanyang mga kapitbahay.

plate
plate
[Pangngalan]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

plato

plato

Ex: He served the salad on a large ceramic plate. 

Inihain niya ang salad sa isang malaking plato na seramika.

receipt
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

resibo, katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: I couldn't read the faded print on the receipt. 

Hindi ko mabasa ang kupas na print sa resibo.

sensible
sensible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

maingat, makatwiran

maingat, makatwiran

Ex: She’s a sensible friend who always offers sound advice. 

Siya ay isang makatwirang kaibigan na laging nagbibigay ng matitinong payo.

sensitive
sensitive
[pang-uri]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensitibo, may empatiya

sensitibo, may empatiya

Ex: She has a sensitive nature, always attuned to the feelings of those around her. 

Mayroon siyang sensitibong ugali, laging nakikinig sa damdamin ng mga nasa paligid niya.

savory
savory
[pang-uri]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

masarap, kaaya-aya

masarap, kaaya-aya

Ex: The savory aroma of the roasted chicken filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. 

Ang masarap na amoy ng inihaw na manok ay pumuno sa kusina, na nagpapalaway sa lahat.

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