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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Pagtatasa at Diskurso

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagtatasa at diskurso, tulad ng "figure", "justify", "object", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to figure
to figure
[Pandiwa]

to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

tantiyahin, ipalagay

tantiyahin, ipalagay

Ex: I figure he's probably busy and that's why he hasn't responded yet. 
to justify
to justify
[Pandiwa]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

bigyang-katwiran, ipagtanggol

bigyang-katwiran, ipagtanggol

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community. 
in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

sa simula pa lang, una sa lahat

sa simula pa lang, una sa lahat

Ex: I don't want to go in the first place, I'm tired, and secondly, I can't afford it. 

Ayaw kong pumunta sa unang lugar, pagod ako, at pangalawa, hindi ko kayang bayaran.

to object
to object
[Pandiwa]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

tutulan, sumalungat

tutulan, sumalungat

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area. 
objective
objective
[pang-uri]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

Ex: During the debate, both sides presented objective arguments supported by evidence. 
subjective
subjective
[pang-uri]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subhetibo, personal

subhetibo, personal

Ex: The art critic's review was subjective, reflecting her personal taste rather than objective analysis. 

Ang pagsusuri ng kritiko sa sining ay subjective, na nagpapakita ng kanyang personal na panlasa kaysa sa objective na pagsusuri.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

panindigan, ipagtanggol

panindigan, ipagtanggol

Ex: The scientist maintains that climate change is a significant threat that needs immediate attention. 

Pinaninindigan ng siyentipiko na ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang makabuluhang banta na nangangailangan ng agarang atensyon.

may
may
[Pandiwa]

used to admit that a statement is true before making another one

maaari, baka

maaari, baka

Ex: The proposal may seem risky, but it also has great potential. 

Ang panukala ay maaaring mukhang mapanganib, ngunit mayroon din itong malaking potensyal.

to name
to name
[Pandiwa]

to state the name of someone or something

pangalanan, banggitin

pangalanan, banggitin

Ex: The coach named the players who would be starting in the upcoming game. 
to oppose
to oppose
[Pandiwa]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

tutulan, labanan

tutulan, labanan

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea, believing it would not solve the underlying problem. 
opposed
opposed
[pang-uri]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

tutol,  laban

tutol, laban

Ex: The community members were opposed to the construction of the new highway through their neighborhood due to concerns about increased traffic and noise pollution. 

Ang mga miyembro ng komunidad ay tumututol sa pagtatayo ng bagong highway sa pamamagitan ng kanilang kapitbahayan dahil sa mga alalahanin tungkol sa pagtaas ng trapiko at polusyon sa ingay.

to praise
to praise
[Pandiwa]

to express approval or admiration for someone or something

pumuri

pumuri

Ex: The teacher praised Emma for helping a new student. 
to reckon
to reckon
[Pandiwa]

to think or have an opinion about something

isipin, akalain

isipin, akalain

Ex: He reckoned that the project would take longer than anticipated. 
to regard
to regard
[Pandiwa]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
to remark
to remark
[Pandiwa]

to express one's opinion through a statement

puna, magkomento

puna, magkomento

Ex: After attending the lecture, he took a moment to remark on the speaker's insightful analysis during the Q&A session. 
to speculate
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

Sa pagmamasid sa hindi pangkaraniwang pag-uugali, ang mga siyentipiko ay nagsimulang maghaka-haka tungkol sa mga posibleng sanhi ng penomenon.

speculation
speculation
[Pangngalan]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

haka-haka

haka-haka

Ex: There has been intense speculation about why the director suddenly resigned. 
stance
stance
[Pangngalan]

a particular attitude or position adopted toward an issue or situation

paninindigan

paninindigan

Ex: The company has changed its stance on remote work. 
to stand
to stand
[Pandiwa]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

tumayo, maging

tumayo, maging

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue? 
to sum up
to sum up
[Pandiwa]

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

buod, lagom

buod, lagom

Ex: The teacher summed up Sally's presentation as insightful. 

Ang guro ay nagbuod ng presentasyon ni Sally bilang insightful.

misunderstanding
misunderstanding
[Pangngalan]

the act of interpreting something incorrectly

pagkakamali ng pag-unawa, maling pagkaunawa

pagkakamali ng pag-unawa, maling pagkaunawa

Ex: The message was lost due to a simple misunderstanding. 

Ang mensahe ay nawala dahil sa isang simpleng hindi pagkakaunawaan.

perception
perception
[Pangngalan]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

pang-unawa, pananaw

pang-unawa, pananaw

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics. 
position
position
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or stance held in opposition to another in a dispute or argument

opinyon, paninindigan

opinyon, paninindigan

Ex: He defended his position vigorously. 
proof
proof
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of testing or establishing whether something is true or valid

pagsubok

pagsubok

Ex: The claim was finally put to the proof in a controlled experiment. 
public opinion
public opinion
[Pangngalan]

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

opinyon publiko, pananaw ng publiko

opinyon publiko, pananaw ng publiko

Ex: Politicians often shape their policies based on public opinion to ensure they align with voters' preferences. 

Madalas hinuhubog ng mga pulitiko ang kanilang mga patakaran batay sa pampublikong opinyon upang matiyak na naaayon ang mga ito sa mga kagustuhan ng mga botante.

reason
reason
[Pangngalan]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

katwiran, lohika

katwiran, lohika

Ex: She used reason to analyze the situation before making a decision. 
remark
remark
[Pangngalan]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

puna, komento

puna, komento

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked. 
reputation
reputation
[Pangngalan]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputasyon, pangalan

reputasyon, pangalan

Ex: The artist's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work. 
right
right
[Pantawag]

used to show one's agreement

Tama

Tama

Ex: "We should start the meeting now."  "Right, let's get going." 
side
side
[Pangngalan]

one of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.

panig, tagiliran

panig, tagiliran

Ex: It is important to understand the motivations behind each side's position. 
while
while
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate contrast

samantalang, kahit na

samantalang, kahit na

Ex: He is very outgoing and sociable, while his wife is more reserved and introverted. 

Siya ay napaka-outgoing at sociable, samantalang ang kanyang asawa ay mas reserved at introvert.

to sign
to sign
[Pandiwa]

to use sign language for communication

gumamit ng sign language, mag-sign

gumamit ng sign language, mag-sign

Ex: The teacher signs the lyrics of the songs during music class, engaging both hearing and deaf students. 
in opposition to {sb/sth}

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

sa pagsalungat sa isang tao o bagay, laban sa isang tao o bagay

sa pagsalungat sa isang tao o bagay, laban sa isang tao o bagay

Ex: He voiced his opinion in opposition to the decision made by the board. 

Ipinahayag niya ang kanyang opinyon sa pagsalungat sa desisyon na ginawa ng board.

likewise
likewise
[Pantawag]

used to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do

Gayundin !, Pareho !

Gayundin !, Pareho !

Ex: Likewise!  It was really entertaining. 

Ganoon din! Talagang nakakaaliw ito.

judgment
judgment
[Pangngalan]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

hatol, opinyon

hatol, opinyon

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias, leading to an unfair decision. 
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