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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Avaliação e Discurso

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre avaliação e discurso, como "figure", "justify", "object", etc., preparadas para alunos de nível B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to figure
to figure
[verbo]

to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

supor, calcular

supor, calcular

Ex: She figures the cost will be around $200 based on her previous experience. 
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to justify
to justify
[verbo]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

justificar, defender

justificar, defender

Ex: The company had to justify its decision to lay off employees by explaining the financial challenges it was facing. 
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in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

em primeiro lugar, primeiramente

em primeiro lugar, primeiramente

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned, so failure was inevitable. 

Em primeiro lugar, este projeto foi mal planejado, então o fracasso era inevitável.

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to object
to object
[verbo]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

objetar, opor-se

objetar, opor-se

Ex: He objected that the proposed route was too dangerous for inexperienced hikers. 
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objective
objective
[adjetivo]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objetivo, imparcial

objetivo, imparcial

Ex: The journalist strived to provide an objective report, presenting the facts without bias. 
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subjective
subjective
[adjetivo]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subjetivo, pessoal

subjetivo, pessoal

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness. 

O sistema de classificação deles era muito subjetivo, dificultando a medição da justiça.

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to maintain

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

sustentar, afirmar

sustentar, afirmar

Ex: The scientist maintains that climate change is a significant threat that needs immediate attention. 

O cientista sustenta que a mudança climática é uma ameaça significativa que precisa de atenção imediata.

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may
may
[verbo]

used to admit that a statement is true before making another one

poder, talvez

poder, talvez

Ex: The proposal may seem risky, but it also has great potential. 

A proposta pode parecer arriscada, mas também tem grande potencial.

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to name
to name
[verbo]

to state the name of someone or something

nomear, mencionar

nomear, mencionar

Ex: In his speech, the politician named his opponents and criticized their policies. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[verbo]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

opor-se, resistir

opor-se, resistir

Ex: The senator opposed the bill, citing its potential negative impact on the economy. 
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opposed
opposed
[adjetivo]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

oposto,  contra

oposto, contra

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives. 

Os ativistas dos direitos dos animais se opuseram ao uso de animais em testes cosméticos, defendendo alternativas livres de crueldade.

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to praise
to praise
[verbo]

to express approval or admiration for someone or something

elogiar

elogiar

Ex: Several customers praised the restaurant's friendly service. 
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to reckon
to reckon
[verbo]

to think or have an opinion about something

pensar, considerar

pensar, considerar

Ex: I reckon we'll arrive before noon. 
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to regard
to regard
[verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar, estimar

considerar, estimar

Ex: He is widely regarded as an expert in the field. 
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to remark
to remark
[verbo]

to express one's opinion through a statement

comentar, observar

comentar, observar

Ex: As they walked through the art gallery, visitors were free to remark on the paintings and sculptures they found most intriguing. 
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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

especular, formular teorias

especular, formular teorias

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures. 

Os vizinhos começaram a especular sobre as razões do aumento repentino das medidas de segurança.

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speculation
speculation
[substantivo]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

especulação

especulação

Ex: Online speculation increased after Daniel deleted the mysterious post. 
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stance
stance
[substantivo]

a particular attitude or position adopted toward an issue or situation

posição

posição

Ex: Her stance toward the new policy has softened considerably. 
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to stand
to stand
[verbo]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

ficar, ser

ficar, ser

Ex: As an advocate for education, she stands for increased funding for schools. 
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to sum up
to sum up
[verbo]

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

resumir, sintetizar

resumir, sintetizar

Ex: I don't want to sum her up unfairly after just a brief conversation. 

Não quero julgar injustamente depois de uma breve conversa.

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misunderstanding
misunderstanding
[substantivo]

the act of interpreting something incorrectly

mal-entendido, confusão

mal-entendido, confusão

Ex: Misunderstanding can easily arise in cross-cultural communication. 

Um mal-entendido pode facilmente surgir na comunicação intercultural.

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perception
perception
[substantivo]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

percepção, concepção

percepção, concepção

Ex: His perception of the situation was affected by previous experiences. 
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position
position
[substantivo]

an opinion or stance held in opposition to another in a dispute or argument

opinião, posição

opinião, posição

Ex: The mediator noted each party's position. 
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proof
proof
[substantivo]

the act or process of testing or establishing whether something is true or valid

prova

prova

Ex: The investigators sought further proof of the witness's account. 
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public opinion
public opinion
[substantivo]

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

opinião pública, a opinião do público

opinião pública, a opinião do público

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion by highlighting certain issues and perspectives. 

A mídia desempenha um papel crucial na formação da opinião pública, destacando certos problemas e perspectivas.

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reason
reason
[substantivo]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

razão, lógica

razão, lógica

Ex: Reason told him that the plan was too risky. 
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remark
remark
[substantivo]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

comentário, observação

comentário, observação

Ex: The teacher's remark encouraged students to think critically. 
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reputation
reputation
[substantivo]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputação, fama

reputação, fama

Ex: The restaurant's reputation for delicious food and friendly service attracted many new customers. 
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right
right
[interjeição]

used to show one's agreement

Certo

Certo

Ex: Right, I'll take care of that. 
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side
side
[substantivo]

one of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.

lado, parte

lado, parte

Ex: Each side had valid points that contributed to the discussion. 
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while
while
[Conjunção]

used to indicate contrast

enquanto, embora

enquanto, embora

Ex: Some students find math easy, while others struggle with it. 

Alguns alunos acham a matemática fácil, enquanto outros lutam com ela.

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to sign
to sign
[verbo]

to use sign language for communication

sinalizar, usar linguagem de sinais

sinalizar, usar linguagem de sinais

Ex: The doctor learned to sign basic medical terminology to communicate with patients who are unable to speak. 
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in opposition to {sb/sth}

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

em oposição a alguém ou algo, contra alguém ou algo

em oposição a alguém ou algo, contra alguém ou algo

Ex: The candidate's platform is in opposition to increased taxation. 

A plataforma do candidato é oposta a um aumento de impostos.

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likewise
likewise
[interjeição]

used to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do

Igualmente !, Do mesmo modo !

Igualmente !, Do mesmo modo !

Ex: Likewise, have a great time on your vacation! 

Da mesma forma, divirta-se muito nas suas férias!

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judgment
judgment
[substantivo]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

julgamento, opinião

julgamento, opinião

Ex: He trusted her judgment when it came to making important financial decisions. 
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