pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Hodnocení a Diskurz

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o hodnocení a diskurzu, jako "figure", "justify", "object" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to figure
to figure
[sloveso]

to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

odhadovat, předpokládat

odhadovat, předpokládat

Ex: I figure she'll arrive around 6 PM, given the usual traffic. 
to justify
to justify
[sloveso]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

ospravedlnit, obhajovat

ospravedlnit, obhajovat

Ex: She had to justify her choice to pursue a career in the arts to her parents, emphasizing her passion and long-term goals. 
in the first place
in the first place
[Příslovce]

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

v první řadě, především

v první řadě, především

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned, so failure was inevitable. 

Za prvé, tento projekt byl špatně naplánován, takže neúspěch byl nevyhnutelný.

to object
to object
[sloveso]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

namítat, protestovat

namítat, protestovat

Ex: She objected that the new rule would unfairly penalize part-time employees. 
objective
objective
[Přídavné jméno]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektivní, nestranný

objektivní, nestranný

Ex: During the debate, both sides presented objective arguments supported by evidence. 
subjective
subjective
[Přídavné jméno]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subjektivní, osobní

subjektivní, osobní

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness. 

Jejich systém hodnocení byl příliš subjektivní, což ztěžovalo měření spravedlnosti.

to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

udržovat, trvat na

udržovat, trvat na

Ex: She maintains that her interpretation of the data is correct despite the opposition. 

Ona tvrdí, že její interpretace dat je správná navzdory opozici.

may
may
[sloveso]

used to admit that a statement is true before making another one

moci, možná

moci, možná

Ex: It may not be perfect, yet it still represents a significant improvement. 

Možná to není dokonalé, ale přesto představuje výrazné zlepšení.

to name
to name
[sloveso]

to state the name of someone or something

pojmenovat, zmínit

pojmenovat, zmínit

Ex: During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions. 
to oppose
to oppose
[sloveso]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

odporovat, bránit se

odporovat, bránit se

Ex: The local residents opposed the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. 
opposed
opposed
[Přídavné jméno]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

proti,  opačný

proti, opačný

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives. 

Aktivisté za práva zvířat byli proti používání zvířat při kosmetických testech a prosazovali alternativy bez krutosti.

to praise
to praise
[sloveso]

to express approval or admiration for someone or something

chválit

chválit

Ex: Several customers praised the restaurant's friendly service. 
to reckon
to reckon
[sloveso]

to think or have an opinion about something

myslet, domnívat se

myslet, domnívat se

Ex: I reckon we'll arrive before noon. 
to regard
to regard
[sloveso]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

považovat, oceňovat

považovat, oceňovat

Ex: He is widely regarded as an expert in the field. 
to remark
to remark
[sloveso]

to express one's opinion through a statement

poznamenat, komentovat

poznamenat, komentovat

Ex: After tasting the dish, she couldn't help but remark on the chef's exceptional culinary skills. 
to speculate
to speculate
[sloveso]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

spekulovat, formulovat teorie

spekulovat, formulovat teorie

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures. 

Sousedé začali spekulovat o důvodech náhlého zvýšení bezpečnostních opatření.

speculation
speculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

spekulace

spekulace

Ex: Online speculation increased after Daniel deleted the mysterious post. 
stance
stance
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular attitude or position adopted toward an issue or situation

postoj

postoj

Ex: Her stance toward the new policy has softened considerably. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

stát, být

stát, být

Ex: He firmly stands against animal cruelty. 
to sum up
to sum up
[sloveso]

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

shrnutí, souhrn

shrnutí, souhrn

Ex: It's impossible to sum someone up based on one interaction. 

Je nemožné shrnout někoho na základě jedné interakce.

misunderstanding
misunderstanding
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of interpreting something incorrectly

nedorozumění, chybné pochopení

nedorozumění, chybné pochopení

Ex: Misunderstanding can easily arise in cross-cultural communication. 

Nedorozumění může snadno vzniknout v mezikulturní komunikaci.

perception
perception
[Podstatné jméno]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

vnímání, pojetí

vnímání, pojetí

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
position
position
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or stance held in opposition to another in a dispute or argument

názor, postoj

názor, postoj

Ex: His position contrasted sharply with the majority opinion. 
proof
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of testing or establishing whether something is true or valid

zkouška

zkouška

Ex: The investigators sought further proof of the witness's account. 
public opinion
public opinion
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

veřejné mínění, názor veřejnosti

veřejné mínění, názor veřejnosti

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion by highlighting certain issues and perspectives. 

Média hrají klíčovou roli při formování veřejného mínění tím, že zdůrazňují určité problémy a perspektivy.

reason
reason
[Podstatné jméno]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

rozum, logika

rozum, logika

Ex: Reason told him that the plan was too risky. 
remark
remark
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

poznámka, komentář

poznámka, komentář

Ex: She made a thoughtful remark about the importance of teamwork. 
reputation
reputation
[Podstatné jméno]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

pověst, renomé

pověst, renomé

Ex: The company worked hard to build a reputation for excellent customer service. 
right
right
[Citoslovce]

used to show one's agreement

Správně

Správně

Ex: Right, I'll take care of that. 
side
side
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.

strana, účastník

strana, účastník

Ex: Each side presented their arguments during the debate. 
while
while
[Spojka]

used to indicate contrast

zatímco, ačkoli

zatímco, ačkoli

Ex: The north of the country experiences cold winters, while the south has mild weather year-round. 

Sever země zažívá studené zimy, zatímco jih má mírné počasí po celý rok.

to sign
to sign
[sloveso]

to use sign language for communication

znakovat, používat znakovou řeč

znakovat, používat znakovou řeč

Ex: She signs fluently, allowing her to communicate effectively with the deaf community. 
in opposition to {sb/sth}

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

v opozici vůči někomu nebo něčemu, proti někomu nebo něčemu

v opozici vůči někomu nebo něčemu, proti někomu nebo něčemu

Ex: They marched in opposition to the new law. 

Pochodovali v opozici vůči novému zákonu.

likewise
likewise
[Citoslovce]

used to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do

Stejně tak !, Podobně !

Stejně tak !, Podobně !

Ex: Likewise, have a great time on your vacation! 

Stejně tak, užijte si skvělý čas na dovolené!

judgment
judgment
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

úsudek, názor

úsudek, názor

Ex: Her judgment about the project's potential risks was highly valued by the team. 
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