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B2级单词表 - 评估与话语

在这里,您将学习一些关于评估和话语的英语单词,如“figure”、“justify”、“object”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to figure
to figure
[动词]

to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

估计, 认为

估计, 认为

Ex: I figure he's probably busy and that's why he hasn't responded yet. 
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to justify
to justify
[动词]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

证明...有理, 辩护

证明...有理, 辩护

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community. 
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in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

首先, 第一

首先, 第一

Ex: Why hire him?  In the first place, he's unqualified, and in the second, he's unreliable. 

为什么要雇用他?首先,他不合格,其次,他不可靠。

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to object
to object
[动词]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

反对, 提出异议

反对, 提出异议

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area. 
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objective
objective
[形容词]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客观的, 公正的

客观的, 公正的

Ex: The court appointed an objective mediator to help resolve the dispute between the two parties. 
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subjective
subjective
[形容词]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主观的, 个人的

主观的, 个人的

Ex: The decision to hire the candidate was subjective, as each interviewer had their own criteria. 

决定聘用候选人是主观的,因为每个面试官都有自己的标准。

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to maintain
to maintain
[动词]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

坚持, 主张

坚持, 主张

Ex: She maintains that her interpretation of the data is correct despite the opposition. 

她坚持认为自己对数据的解读是正确的,尽管存在反对意见。

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may
may
[动词]

used to admit that a statement is true before making another one

可能, 也许

可能, 也许

Ex: It may not be perfect, yet it still represents a significant improvement. 

可能并不完美,但仍然代表了显著的进步。

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to name
to name
[动词]

to state the name of someone or something

命名, 提到

命名, 提到

Ex: The coach named the players who would be starting in the upcoming game. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[动词]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对, 抵抗

反对, 抵抗

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea, believing it would not solve the underlying problem. 
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opposed
opposed
[形容词]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

反对的,  对立的

反对的, 对立的

Ex: The political party was opposed to the proposed tax increase, arguing that it would burden low-income families. 

该政党反对拟议的增税,认为这将给低收入家庭带来负担。

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to praise
to praise
[动词]

to express approval or admiration for someone or something

表扬

表扬

Ex: Critics praised the film for its strong performances. 
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to reckon
to reckon
[动词]

to think or have an opinion about something

认为, 估计

认为, 估计

Ex: She reckoned it was best to consult an expert before making a decision. 
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to regard
to regard
[动词]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

视为, 尊重

视为, 尊重

Ex: The teacher regards hard work and dedication as essential factors for success. 
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to remark
to remark
[动词]

to express one's opinion through a statement

评论, 发表意见

评论, 发表意见

Ex: After attending the lecture, he took a moment to remark on the speaker's insightful analysis during the Q&A session. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Without clear details, they could only speculate about the cause of the sudden power outage. 

没有明确的细节,他们只能推测突然停电的原因。

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speculation
speculation
[名词]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

猜测

猜测

Ex: Sarah refused to comment on speculation about the company's future. 
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stance
stance
[名词]

a particular attitude or position adopted toward an issue or situation

立场

立场

Ex: Sarah took a firm stance against the proposed changes. 
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to stand
to stand
[动词]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

站, 是

站, 是

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue? 
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to sum up
to sum up
[动词]

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

总结, 概括

总结, 概括

Ex: The teacher summed up Sally's presentation as insightful. 

老师将萨莉的演讲总结为富有洞察力。

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misunderstanding

the act of interpreting something incorrectly

误解, 误会

误解, 误会

Ex: He apologized for the misunderstanding in his instructions. 

他为自己指示中的误解道歉了。

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perception
perception
[名词]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

感知, 观念

感知, 观念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics. 
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position
position
[名词]

an opinion or stance held in opposition to another in a dispute or argument

观点, 立场

观点, 立场

Ex: He defended his position vigorously. 
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proof
proof
[名词]

the act or process of testing or establishing whether something is true or valid

验证

验证

Ex: The theory still requires proof through careful testing. 
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public opinion

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

舆论, 公众意见

舆论, 公众意见

Ex: Public opinion on climate change has shifted significantly over the past decade, with more people recognizing its urgency. 

关于气候变化的公众舆论在过去十年中发生了显著变化,越来越多的人认识到其紧迫性。

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reason
reason
[名词]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

理性, 逻辑

理性, 逻辑

Ex: The philosopher emphasized the importance of reason in ethical discussions. 
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remark
remark
[名词]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

评论, 意见

评论, 意见

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked. 
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reputation
reputation
[名词]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

声誉, 名声

声誉, 名声

Ex: The artist's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work. 
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right
right
[感叹词]

used to show one's agreement

对

对

Ex: "This approach seems effective."  "Right, I agree with that." 
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side
side
[名词]

one of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.

方, 边

方, 边

Ex: It is important to understand the motivations behind each side's position. 
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while
while
[连词]

used to indicate contrast

而, 尽管

而, 尽管

Ex: He is very outgoing and sociable, while his wife is more reserved and introverted. 

他非常外向和善于交际,而他的妻子则更加内向和矜持。

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to sign
to sign
[动词]

to use sign language for communication

使用手语, 打手势

使用手语, 打手势

Ex: The teacher signs the lyrics of the songs during music class, engaging both hearing and deaf students. 
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in opposition to {sb/sth}

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

反对某人或某事, 与某人或某事对立

反对某人或某事, 与某人或某事对立

Ex: He voiced his opinion in opposition to the decision made by the board. 

他表达了自己的意见,反对董事会做出的决定。

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likewise
likewise
[感叹词]

used to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do

同样地 !, 也一样 !

同样地 !, 也一样 !

Ex: Likewise, I appreciate your assistance. 

同样地,我感谢您的帮助。

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judgment
judgment
[名词]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

判断, 意见

判断, 意见

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias, leading to an unfair decision. 
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