B2级单词表 - 评估与论述

在这里，您将学习一些关于评估和话语的英语单词，如“figure”、“justify”、“object”等，为B2学习者准备。

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to figure

[动词]

to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

估计, 认为

Ex: I figure he 's probably busy and that 's why he has n't responded yet .我**想**他可能很忙，这就是他还没有回复的原因。

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to justify

[动词]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

证明...有理, 辩护

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .政府不得不通过概述其对社区的潜在利益来**证明**对特定项目的资金分配是合理的。

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in the first place

[副词]

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

首先, 第一

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .**首先**，这个项目计划不周，所以失败是不可避免的。

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to object

[动词]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

反对, 提出异议

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .当地居民**反对**新工厂会在该地区造成严重污染。

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objective

[形容词]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客观的, 公正的

Ex: A good judge must remain objective in every case .一个好的法官必须在每个案件中保持**客观**。

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subjective

[形容词]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主观的, 个人的

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .他们的排名系统太**主观**了，很难衡量公平性。

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to maintain

[动词]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

坚持, 主张

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .他们**坚持**认为根据客户反馈他们的产品是市场上最好的。

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may

[动词]

used to admit that a statement is true before making another one

可能, 也许

Ex: She may not have the experience , but she has a strong willingness to learn .她**可能**没有经验，但她有强烈的学习意愿。

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to name

[动词]

to state the name of someone or something

命名, 提到

Ex: The coach named the players who would be starting in the upcoming game .教练**点名**了将在即将到来的比赛中首发的球员。

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to oppose

[动词]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对, 抵抗

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .他强烈**反对**她的想法，认为这不会解决根本问题。

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opposed

[形容词]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

反对的, 对立的

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives.动物权利活动家**反对**在化妆品测试中使用动物，倡导无残忍的替代方案。

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to praise

[动词]

to express admiration or approval toward something or someone

表扬, 赞美

Ex: Colleagues gathered to praise the retiring employee for their years of dedicated service and contributions .同事们聚集在一起**赞扬**即将退休的员工多年来的奉献服务和贡献。

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to reckon

[动词]

to think or have an opinion about something

认为, 估计

Ex: After considering the options , he reckoned that the first choice was the most sensible .在考虑了选项之后，他**认为**第一个选择是最明智的。

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to regard

[动词]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

视为, 尊重

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .雇主通常将守时和可靠性视为员工的重要特质。

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to remark

[动词]

to express one's opinion through a statement

评论, 发表意见

Ex: After attending the lecture , he took a moment to remark on the speaker 's insightful analysis during the Q&A session .参加讲座后，他花了一点时间在问答环节中对演讲者富有洞察力的分析进行了**评论**。

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to speculate

[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .邻居们开始**猜测**安全措施突然增加的原因。

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speculation

[名词]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

推测

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .关于即将到来的选举结果的**猜测**引发了热烈的讨论。

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stance

[名词]

a person's or a group's opinion regarding an issue

立场, 观点

Ex: Different political parties have varying stances on healthcare policies .不同的政党对医疗政策有不同的**立场**。

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to stand

[动词]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

站, 是

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?你在这个问题上的**立场**是什么？

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to sum up

[动词]

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

总结, 概括

Ex: After listening to both sides of the argument , she summed up the situation as a misunderstanding .在听取了争论的双方后，她将情况**总结**为一场误会。

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misunderstanding

[名词]

a failure to correctly understand a question, remark, or instruction, often leading to confusion or conflict between people

误解

Ex: The misunderstanding between the coworkers was quickly resolved once they communicated openly .同事之间的**误解**在他们开诚布公地沟通后很快得到了解决。

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perception

[名词]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

感知, 观念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .媒体报道可以影响公众对重要话题的**看法**。

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position

[名词]

someone's belief or opinion toward something

立场, 观点

Ex: It is important to understand opposing positions to foster constructive dialogue .理解对立的**立场**对于促进建设性对话很重要。

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proof

[名词]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

证据, 证明

Ex: The detective gathered proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .侦探收集了**证据**以确定嫌疑人参与犯罪。

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public opinion

[名词]

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

舆论, 公众意见

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion by highlighting certain issues and perspectives .媒体通过突出某些问题和观点，在塑造**舆论**方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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reason

[名词]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

理性, 逻辑

Ex: She relied on reason rather than emotion when resolving conflicts .她在解决冲突时依赖**理性**而非情感。

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remark

[名词]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

评论, 意见

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked .她的**评论**突显了一个被其他人忽视的关键点。

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reputation

[名词]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

声誉, 名声

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .这位艺术家的**声誉**在她的作品几次成功展览后增长了。

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right

[感叹词]

used to show one's agreement

对

Ex: "It is essential to communicate openly."开放地沟通是至关重要的。**对**，这非常重要。

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side

[名词]

one of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.

方, 边

Ex: It is important to understand the motivations behind each side's position .理解每一**方**立场背后的动机很重要。

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while

[连词]

used to indicate contrast

而, 尽管

Ex: Some students find math easy , while others struggle with it .有些学生觉得数学很容易，**而**其他学生则觉得困难。

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to sign

[动词]

to use sign language for communication

使用手语, 打手势

Ex: The teacher signs the lyrics of the songs during music class , engaging both hearing and deaf students .老师在音乐课上**用手语表达**歌曲的歌词，让听力正常和聋哑的学生都能参与。

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in opposition to somebody or something

[介词]

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

反对某人或某事, 与某人或某事对立

Ex: She stood in opposition to the proposed changes to the city's zoning laws.她**反对**对城市分区法的拟议修改。

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likewise

[感叹词]

used to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do

同样地 !, 也一样 !

Ex: Likewise, have a great time on your vacation!**同样地**，祝你假期愉快！

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judgment

[名词]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

判断, 意见

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .

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B2级单词表

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B2级单词表 - 评估与论述