to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

推测, 猜想

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

辩解, 证明

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

坚持, 维护

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对, 抗议

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

总结, 概括

a failure to correctly understand a question, remark, or instruction, often leading to confusion or conflict between people

误解, 误会

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

公众意见, 舆论

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

声誉, 名声

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

与某人或某事相对, 反对某人或某事

