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قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - التقييم والخطاب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول التقييم والخطاب، مثل "figure"، "justify"، "object"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to figure
to figure
[فعل]

to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

يقدّر, يفترض

يقدّر, يفترض

Ex: They figured it was better to wait for the official announcement before making any decisions. 
to justify
to justify
[فعل]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

تبرير, الدفاع

تبرير, الدفاع

Ex: The lawyer needed to justify her client's actions in court by presenting evidence that supported the claim of self-defense. 
in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

في المقام الأول, أولا وقبل كل شيء

في المقام الأول, أولا وقبل كل شيء

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned, so failure was inevitable. 

في المقام الأول، كان هذا المشروع مخططًا له بشكل سيئ، لذا كان الفشل حتميًا.

to object
to object
[فعل]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

يعترض, يعارض

يعترض, يعارض

Ex: Several critics objected that the movie's portrayal of historical events was inaccurate. 
objective
objective
[صفة]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

موضوعي, غير متحيز

موضوعي, غير متحيز

Ex: The court appointed an objective mediator to help resolve the dispute between the two parties. 
subjective
subjective
[صفة]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

ذاتي, شخصي

ذاتي, شخصي

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness. 

كان نظام التصنيف لديهم ذاتيًا جدًا، مما جعل من الصعب قياس العدالة.

to maintain
to maintain
[فعل]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

يصر, يؤكد

يصر, يؤكد

Ex: Despite the controversy, the author maintains that the historical facts in the book are accurate. 

على الرغم من الجدل، يصر المؤلف على أن الحقائق التاريخية في الكتاب دقيقة.

may
may
[فعل]

used to admit that a statement is true before making another one

قد, ربما

قد, ربما

Ex: He may have a point, but that does not change the overall situation. 

قد يكون محقًا، لكن ذلك لا يغير الموقف العام.

to name
to name
[فعل]

to state the name of someone or something

سمّى, ذكر

سمّى, ذكر

Ex: The manager named the employees who had exceeded their sales targets for the month. 
to oppose
to oppose
[فعل]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

يعارض, يقاوم

يعارض, يقاوم

Ex: They opposed the company's decision to cut employee benefits, leading to a protest. 
opposed
opposed
[صفة]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

معارض، ضد

معارض، ضد

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives. 

عارض نشطاء حقوق الحيوان استخدام الحيوانات في اختبار مستحضرات التجميل، ودعوا إلى بدائل خالية من القسوة.

to praise
to praise
[فعل]

to express approval or admiration for someone or something

يمدح

يمدح

Ex: Several customers praised the restaurant's friendly service. 
to reckon
to reckon
[فعل]

to think or have an opinion about something

يعتقد, يفكر

يعتقد, يفكر

Ex: I reckon we'll arrive before noon. 
to regard
to regard
[فعل]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

يعتبر, يقدر

يعتبر, يقدر

Ex: He is widely regarded as an expert in the field. 
to remark
to remark
[فعل]

to express one's opinion through a statement

علق, لاحظ

علق, لاحظ

Ex: The teacher asked the students to read the article and remark on the main themes and ideas in their essays. 
to speculate
to speculate
[فعل]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

يتكهن, يضع نظريات

يتكهن, يضع نظريات

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures. 

بدأ الجيران التكهن بأسباب الزيادة المفاجئة في إجراءات الأمن.

speculation
speculation
[اسم]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

تكهن

تكهن

Ex: Online speculation increased after Daniel deleted the mysterious post. 
stance
stance
[اسم]

a particular attitude or position adopted toward an issue or situation

موقف

موقف

Ex: Her stance toward the new policy has softened considerably. 
to stand
to stand
[فعل]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

يقف, يكون

يقف, يكون

Ex: She firmly stood against any form of discrimination. 
to sum up
to sum up
[فعل]

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

لخص, استنتج

لخص, استنتج

Ex: Jane summed up the new recruit as hardworking from his interview. 

لخصت جين الموظف الجديد بأنه مجتهد من مقابلته.

misunderstanding

the act of interpreting something incorrectly

سوء الفهم, الخلط

سوء الفهم, الخلط

Ex: Misunderstanding can easily arise in cross-cultural communication. 

سوء الفهم يمكن أن ينشأ بسهولة في التواصل بين الثقافات.

perception
perception
[اسم]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

إدراك, تصور

إدراك, تصور

Ex: Different cultures can lead to varying perceptions of the same event. 
position
position
[اسم]

an opinion or stance held in opposition to another in a dispute or argument

رأي, موقف

رأي, موقف

Ex: Academic discussions often involve multiple positions. 
proof
proof
[اسم]

the act or process of testing or establishing whether something is true or valid

اختبار

اختبار

Ex: The investigators sought further proof of the witness's account. 
public opinion

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

الرأي العام, رأي الجمهور

الرأي العام, رأي الجمهور

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion by highlighting certain issues and perspectives. 

تلعب وسائل الإعلام دورًا حاسمًا في تشكيل الرأي العام من خلال تسليط الضوء على قضايا ومنظورات معينة.

reason
reason
[اسم]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

عقل, منطق

عقل, منطق

Ex: Reason told him that the plan was too risky. 
remark
remark
[اسم]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

ملاحظة, تعليق

ملاحظة, تعليق

Ex: His offhand remark was taken more seriously than he intended. 
reputation
reputation
[اسم]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

سمعة, شهرة

سمعة, شهرة

Ex: He didn't want to risk his reputation by being associated with the controversial project. 
right
right
[الاسم]

used to show one's agreement

حسنا

حسنا

Ex: Right, I'll take care of that. 
side
side
[اسم]

one of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.

جانب, طرف

جانب, طرف

Ex: The documentary highlighted the struggles of both sides in the ongoing conflict. 
while
while
[حرف العطف]

used to indicate contrast

بينما, على الرغم من

بينما, على الرغم من

Ex: The north of the country experiences cold winters, while the south has mild weather year-round. 

شمال البلاد يشهد شتاءً باردًا، بينما يتمتع الجنوب بطقس معتدل طوال العام.

to sign
to sign
[فعل]

to use sign language for communication

يستخدم لغة الإشارة, يشير

يستخدم لغة الإشارة, يشير

Ex: The instructor signed instructions to the students during the silent meditation session. 
in opposition to {sb/sth}

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

في معارضة لشخص ما أو شيء ما, ضد شخص ما أو شيء ما

في معارضة لشخص ما أو شيء ما, ضد شخص ما أو شيء ما

Ex: The organization's stance is in opposition to animal cruelty. 

موقف المنظمة هو معارضة القسوة على الحيوانات.

likewise
likewise
[الاسم]

used to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do

بالمثل !, كذلك !

بالمثل !, كذلك !

Ex: Likewise, have a great time on your vacation! 

وبالمثل، أتمنى لك وقتًا رائعًا في إجازتك!

judgment
judgment
[اسم]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

حكم, رأي

حكم, رأي

Ex: Public judgment of the film varied widely, with some praising it and others criticizing it. 
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