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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Signposting

Here you will learn some English words about signposting, such as "moreover", "thus", "show", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
additionally
additionally
[Adverb]

used to introduce extra information or points

Ex: The report highlights the financial performance of the company , and additionally, it outlines future growth strategies .
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furthermore
furthermore
[Adverb]

used to introduce additional information

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
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moreover
moreover
[Adverb]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .
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former
former
[Adjective]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies, they opted for the former approach as it promised more consistent returns.
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initial
initial
[Adjective]

related to the beginning of a series or process

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project , but there is still much work to be done .
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latter
latter
[Adjective]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach.
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prior
prior
[Adjective]

happening or existing before something else

Ex: Her prior experience in marketing helped her secure the new job .
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respectively
respectively
[Adverb]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.
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subsequent
subsequent
[Adjective]

occurring or coming after something else

Ex: She completed the first draft and made subsequent revisions to improve the manuscript .
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overall
overall
[Adverb]

with everyone or everything included

Ex: The event was overall enjoyable , with attendees expressing their satisfaction with the activities and entertainment provided .
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thus
thus
[Adverb]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

Ex: They prayed thus, facing east in silence .
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consequently
consequently
[Adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .
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however
however
[Adverb]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

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also
also
[Adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

Ex: The movie was entertaining and also thought-provoking .
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
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conversely
conversely
[Adverb]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .
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to assert
to assert
[Verb]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
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to claim
to claim
[Verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .
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to intend
to intend
[Verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .
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firstly
firstly
[Adverb]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Ex: In presenting your argument , firstly, outline the main reasons supporting your position .
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secondly
secondly
[Adverb]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

Ex: Firstly , we need to plan ; secondly, we need to act .
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finally
finally
[Adverb]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

Ex: Finally, we should evaluate whether the proposed solution is sustainable in the long term .
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to signpost

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

Ex: The teacher signposted the lesson so students knew what to expect .
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supplementary
supplementary
[Adjective]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

Ex: The film ’s DVD release featured supplementary content like behind-the-scenes footage and director ’s commentary .
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besides
besides
[Adverb]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

Ex: It 's too expensive .Besides, I do n't really need it .
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extra
extra
[Adverb]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

Ex: Please be extra careful not to spill anything on the new carpet .
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whereas
whereas
[conjunction]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .
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whilst
whilst
[conjunction]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: I wrote notes whilst attending the lecture .
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on balance
on balance
[phrase]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[Adverb]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

Ex: The two siblings have very different personalities — Tom is outgoing and sociable , while his sister Emily is shy and reserved , by contrast .
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[Adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.
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to show
to show
[Verb]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

Ex: She showed me how to tie a knot with a simple demonstration .
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as a result
as a result
[Adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .
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