Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Signposting

Here you will learn some English words about signposting, such as "moreover", "thus", "show", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS (General)

used to introduce extra information or points

Ex: The company is launching a new product next month , and additionally , they plan to expand their market presence internationally .
furthermore [adverb]

used to introduce additional information

Ex: The software offers a user-friendly interface , and furthermore , it incorporates advanced security features for data protection .
moreover [adverb]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

Ex: The product offers advanced features at an affordable price , and moreover , it comes with a warranty that ensures customer satisfaction .
former [adjective]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

Ex:
initial [adjective]

related to the beginning of a series or process

Ex: She made initial inquiries about the job before submitting her application .
latter [adjective]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

Ex:
prior [adjective]

happening or existing before something else

Ex: The company conducted background checks to verify prior work experience .

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

Ex: The dog and cat weigh 20 lbs and 10 lbs , respectively .
subsequent [adjective]

occurring or coming after something else

Ex: He faced subsequent challenges after recovering from the initial setback .
overall [adverb]

with everyone or everything included

Ex: The company 's financial performance was overall satisfactory , although there were fluctuations in certain quarters .
thus [adverb]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

Ex: The elders greeted us with a nod , as was their custom , and we responded thus .

used to indicate a logical result or effect

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing , and consequently , several critical errors emerged in the final product .
however [adverb]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

also [adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

Ex: He speaks Spanish and also understands Portuguese .

as a second choice or another possibility

Ex: The meeting can be scheduled for Monday , or alternatively , on Wednesday to accommodate everyone 's availability .
conversely [adverb]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

Ex: Although she expected increased vitality through exercise , conversely , she felt more fatigued after each workout .

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
to claim [verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

Ex: Yesterday , the politician confidently claimed that the opposition 's policies were harmful .

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time .

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

Ex: They intend to save money for a down payment on a house .
firstly [adverb]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Ex: In planning your day , firstly , prioritize the most important tasks to ensure they get done .
secondly [adverb]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

Ex:
finally [adverb]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

Ex: Finally , let 's consider how these changes will affect customer satisfaction .

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

Ex: The essay was well signposted with clear headings and transitions .
supplementary [adjective]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

Ex: The project was enhanced with supplementary resources that provided extra data and insights .
besides [adverb]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

Ex:
extra [adverb]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

Ex: He ran extra fast to catch the bus before it left .
whereas [conjunction]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

Ex: The first book was long and detailed , whereas the second one was short and concise .
whilst [conjunction]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents talked inside .
on balance [phrase]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

Ex:

used to introduce an opposing statement

Ex: She doubted his motives ; she trusted him nevertheless .
to show [verb]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

Ex: Let me show you how to sew a button onto a shirt .
as a result [adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

Ex: She invested in stocks at the right time , and as a result , she saw a substantial return on her investment .