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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Signposting

Here you will learn some English words about signposting, such as "moreover", "thus", "show", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
additionally
additionally
[Adverb]

used to introduce extra information or points

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
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furthermore
furthermore
[Adverb]

used to introduce additional information

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
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moreover
moreover
[Adverb]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
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former
former
[Adjective]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
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initial
initial
[Adjective]

related to the beginning of a series or process

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
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latter
latter
[Adjective]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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prior
prior
[Adjective]

happening or existing before something else

Ex: They discussed the prior agreements before finalizing the contract. 
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respectively
respectively
[Adverb]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[Adjective]

occurring or coming after something else

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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overall
overall
[Adverb]

with everyone or everything included

Ex: He felt overall satisfied with his performance in the exam, despite a few mistakes. 
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thus
thus
[Adverb]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

Ex: She always spoke politely, and taught her children to do thus. 
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consequently
consequently
[Adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
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however
however
[Adverb]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

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also
also
[Adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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conversely
conversely
[Adverb]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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to assert
to assert
[Verb]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
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to claim
to claim
[Verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to intend
to intend
[Verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
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firstly
firstly
[Adverb]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Ex: Firstly, gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 
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secondly
secondly
[Adverb]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
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finally
finally
[Adverb]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

Ex: Finally, we need to discuss the timeline for project completion. 
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to signpost

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

Ex: The lecturer signposted the main points at the start of her talk. 
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supplementary
supplementary
[Adjective]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

Ex: The teacher handed out supplementary worksheets to help students grasp the more challenging concepts. 
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besides
besides
[Adverb]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
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extra
extra
[Adverb]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

Ex: She worked extra diligently to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
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whereas
whereas
[conjunction]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
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whilst
whilst
[conjunction]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
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on balance
on balance
[phrase]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[Adverb]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[Adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
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to show
to show
[Verb]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

Ex: Can you show me how to tie a knot? 
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as a result
as a result
[Adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
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