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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Métiers du Spectacle

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'industrie du divertissement, tels que "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
blockbusting
[Adjectif]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

à succès, à sensation

à succès, à sensation

ad lib
ad lib
[nom]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisation

improvisation

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 
cameo
cameo
[nom]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

brève apparition, caméo

brève apparition, caméo

Ex: The audience was delighted when the famous actor made a surprise cameo in the latest superhero movie, appearing briefly as a witty bartender. 
cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspense, cliffhanger

suspense, cliffhanger

Ex: The season finale ended on a thrilling cliffhanger, leaving viewers on the edge of their seats and eagerly anticipating the next episode. 
closeup
closeup
[nom]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

gros plan

gros plan

Ex: The closeup of the actor's face conveyed a range of emotions, capturing the intensity of the moment. 
soliloquy

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

soliloque

soliloque

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 
entr'acte

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

entracte

entracte

intermission

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

entracte

entracte

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 
denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

dénouement

dénouement

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
green room

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

foyer des artistes

foyer des artistes

Ex: The actors gathered in the green room before the show, going over their lines one last time and sharing words of encouragement. 
backlot
backlot
[nom]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

plateau pour scène en extérieur

plateau pour scène en extérieur

Ex: The bustling backlot of the film studio buzzed with activity as crews prepared elaborate sets for the next blockbuster production. 
B-movie
B-movie
[nom]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

film de série B

film de série B

canister

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

boîte

boîte

clapperboard

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

clap, claquette

clap, claquette

dolly
dolly
[nom]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

chariot

chariot

filmstrip

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

film fixe

film fixe

cinematography

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

technique cinématographique

technique cinématographique

Ex: The cinematography in the action sequence was dynamic and visually captivating. 
montage
montage
[nom]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montage

montage

Ex: The filmmaker used a montage to depict the protagonist's journey through different cities. 
coup de theatre

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

coup de théâtre

coup de théâtre

comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

comédie de moeurs

comédie de moeurs

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
farce
farce
[nom]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farce

farce

Ex: The play was a classic farce, filled with mistaken identities and ridiculous twists. 
slapstick

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

bouffon, bouffonne

bouffon, bouffonne

vaudeville

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vaudeville

vaudeville

Ex: The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors. 
film noir

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir

film noir

Ex: "Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception. 
matinee
matinee
[nom]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

séance en matinée, matinée

séance en matinée, matinée

Ex: Editors use matinee to refine pacing and maintain audience engagement throughout the movie. 
two-hander

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

face à face

face à face

whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

roman policier, polar

roman policier, polar

Ex: The latest novel by the bestselling author is a gripping whodunit, filled with twists and turns that keep readers guessing until the very end. 
continuity

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

script

script

debutante

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

débutante

débutante

understudy

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

doublure

doublure

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 
flashback

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

retour en arrière

retour en arrière

fourth wall

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quatrième mur

quatrième mur

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
franchise

a set of related movies, novels, or other creative works that portray the same character or characters across multiple installments, often in different settings or situations, forming a unified narrative or brand

franchise

franchise

Ex: The superhero franchise spans over a dozen films and several spin-off series. 
computer-generated imagery

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

images de synthèse

images de synthèse

ovation
ovation
[nom]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

ovation

ovation

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