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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Métiers du Spectacle

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'industrie du divertissement, tels que "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
blockbusting
[Adjectif]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

à succès, à sensation

à succès, à sensation

ad lib
ad lib
[nom]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisation

improvisation

Ex: Known for her improvisational skills, the comedian often peppered her routine with ad libs, making each performance unique and spontaneous. 

Connue pour ses talents d'improvisation, la comédienne agrémentait souvent son numéro de répliques improvisées, rendant chaque performance unique et spontanée.

cameo
cameo
[nom]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

brève apparition, caméo

brève apparition, caméo

Ex: Her cameo in the romantic comedy, though only a few minutes long, stole the show and left a lasting impression on viewers. 

Son cameo dans la comédie romantique, bien que ne durant que quelques minutes, a volé la vedette et a laissé une impression durable sur les spectateurs.

cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspense, cliffhanger

suspense, cliffhanger

Ex: The novel's final chapter concluded with a gripping cliffhanger, compelling readers to turn the page and discover the resolution of the suspenseful plot twist. 

Le dernier chapitre du roman s'est conclu par un cliffhanger captivant, obligeant les lecteurs à tourner la page et à découvrir la résolution du rebondissement suspenseful.

closeup
closeup
[nom]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

gros plan

gros plan

Ex: She framed the shot as a closeup to highlight the protagonist's subtle expressions and inner turmoil. 
soliloquy

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

soliloque

soliloque

Ex: Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their soliloquies, in which characters reveal their deepest desires and fears through introspective monologues. 

Les pièces de Shakespeare sont réputées pour leurs soliloques, dans lesquels les personnages révèlent leurs désirs et leurs peurs les plus profonds à travers des monologues introspectifs.

entr'acte

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

entracte

entracte

intermission

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

entracte

entracte

Ex: The intermission allowed the crew to make quick changes to the set for the next scene. 

L'entracte a permis à l'équipe d'effectuer des changements rapides sur le décor pour la scène suivante.

denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

dénouement

dénouement

Ex: In the denouement of the story, the hero finally reconciled with the antagonist. 

Dans le dénouement de l'histoire, le héros s'est finalement réconcilié avec l'antagoniste.

green room

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

foyer des artistes

foyer des artistes

Ex: The green room was filled with comfortable furniture, refreshments, and mirrors, providing a cozy space for performers to relax and prepare 

La salle verte était remplie de meubles confortables, de rafraîchissements et de miroirs, offrant un espace chaleureux pour que les artistes puissent se détendre et se préparer.

backlot
backlot
[nom]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

plateau pour scène en extérieur

plateau pour scène en extérieur

Ex: Walking through the backlot, visitors could catch glimpses of iconic facades from classic movies, preserved as a testament to Hollywood's rich cinematic history. 

En se promenant dans le backlot, les visiteurs pouvaient apercevoir des façades emblématiques de films classiques, conservées comme un témoignage de la riche histoire cinématographique d'Hollywood.

B-movie
B-movie
[nom]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

film de série B

film de série B

canister

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

boîte

boîte

clapperboard

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

clap, claquette

clap, claquette

dolly
dolly
[nom]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

chariot

chariot

filmstrip

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

film fixe

film fixe

cinematography

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

technique cinématographique

technique cinématographique

Ex: The director of photography focused on creating mood through innovative cinematography. 

Le directeur de la photographie s'est concentré sur la création d'une atmosphère grâce à une cinématographie innovante.

montage
montage
[nom]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montage

montage

Ex: The music video featured a montage of the band's performances and behind-the-scenes moments. 

Le clip vidéo présentait un montage des performances du groupe et des moments en coulisses.

coup de theatre

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

coup de théâtre

coup de théâtre

comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

comédie de moeurs

comédie de moeurs

Ex: "Clueless" offers a modern take on the comedy of manners genre. 

"Clueless" offre une interprétation moderne du genre comédie de mœurs.

farce
farce
[nom]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farce

farce

Ex: His latest film is a political farce mocking government inefficiency. 

Son dernier film est une farce politique qui se moque de l'inefficacité du gouvernement.

slapstick

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

bouffon, bouffonne

bouffon, bouffonne

vaudeville

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vaudeville

vaudeville

Ex: Vaudeville theaters were known for their eclectic lineup of performers, ranging from singers and dancers to jugglers and ventriloquists. 

Les théâtres de vaudeville étaient connus pour leur programmation éclectique d'artistes, allant des chanteurs et danseurs aux jongleurs et ventriloques.

film noir

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir

film noir

Ex: "Sunset Boulevard" is a film noir that explores the dark side of Hollywood, as a struggling screenwriter becomes involved with a faded silent film star whose obsession with fame leads to tragedy. 

"Sunset Boulevard" est un film noir qui explore le côté obscur d'Hollywood, où un scénariste en difficulté s'implique avec une star du cinéma muet en déclin dont l'obsession de la gloire conduit à la tragédie.

matinee
matinee
[nom]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

séance en matinée, matinée

séance en matinée, matinée

Ex: The director employed matinee editing to create suspenseful transitions between scenes. 

Le réalisateur a employé le montage matinée pour créer des transitions suspens entre les scènes.

two-hander

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

face à face

face à face

whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

roman policier, polar

roman policier, polar

Ex: The classic Agatha Christie story is the quintessential whodunit, with a group of suspects, a clever detective, and a shocking revelation. 

L'histoire classique d'Agatha Christie est le whodunit par excellence, avec un groupe de suspects, un détective intelligent et une révélation choquante.

continuity

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

script

script

debutante

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

débutante

débutante

understudy

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

doublure

doublure

Ex: The director praised the understudy's dedication during rehearsals. 

Le directeur a félicité la dévotion de la doublure pendant les répétitions.

flashback

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

retour en arrière

retour en arrière

fourth wall

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quatrième mur

quatrième mur

Ex: In the TV show's meta moments, characters would acknowledge the audience's presence by breaking the fourth wall, adding an extra layer of humor and engagement. 

Dans les moments méta de l'émission de télévision, les personnages reconnaissaient la présence du public en brisant le quatrième mur, ajoutant une couche supplémentaire d'humour et d'engagement.

franchise

a set of related movies, novels, or other creative works that portray the same character or characters across multiple installments, often in different settings or situations, forming a unified narrative or brand

franchise

franchise

Ex: She's writing a new installment in her bestselling fantasy franchise. 

Elle écrit un nouveau volet de sa franchise de fantasy à succès.

computer-generated imagery

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

images de synthèse

images de synthèse

ovation
ovation
[nom]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

ovation

ovation

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