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托福高级词汇 - 娱乐产业

在这里,你将学习一些关于娱乐产业的英语单词,如“客串”、“特写”、“外景场地”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
blockbusting
[形容词]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

大获成功的, 现象级的

大获成功的, 现象级的

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ad lib
ad lib
[名词]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

即兴表演,  即兴台词

即兴表演, 即兴台词

Ex: Known for her improvisational skills, the comedian often peppered her routine with ad libs, making each performance unique and spontaneous. 

以即兴技巧闻名的喜剧演员经常在她的表演中加入即兴台词,使每场表演都独特而自然。

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cameo
cameo
[名词]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

客串, 小角色

客串, 小角色

Ex: Her cameo in the romantic comedy, though only a few minutes long, stole the show and left a lasting impression on viewers. 

她在这部浪漫喜剧中的客串虽然只有几分钟,却抢尽了风头,给观众留下了深刻的印象。

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cliffhanger
cliffhanger
[名词]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

悬念, 扣人心弦的结局

悬念, 扣人心弦的结局

Ex: The novel's final chapter concluded with a gripping cliffhanger, compelling readers to turn the page and discover the resolution of the suspenseful plot twist. 

小说的最后一章以一个扣人心弦的悬念结束,迫使读者翻页并发现悬疑情节转折的解决。

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closeup
closeup
[名词]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

特写, 近景

特写, 近景

Ex: She framed the shot as a closeup to highlight the protagonist's subtle expressions and inner turmoil. 
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soliloquy
soliloquy
[名词]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

独白, 内心独白

独白, 内心独白

Ex: Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their soliloquies, in which characters reveal their deepest desires and fears through introspective monologues. 

莎士比亚的戏剧以其独白而闻名,在这些独白中,角色通过内省的独白揭示了他们最深的欲望和恐惧。

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entr'acte
entr'acte
[名词]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

幕间休息

幕间休息

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intermission
intermission
[名词]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

幕间休息, 间歇

幕间休息, 间歇

Ex: The intermission allowed the crew to make quick changes to the set for the next scene. 

中场休息让工作人员能够快速更换下一幕的布景。

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denouement
denouement
[名词]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

结局, 解决

结局, 解决

Ex: In the denouement of the story, the hero finally reconciled with the antagonist. 

在故事的结局中,英雄终于与反派和解了。

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green room
green room
[名词]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

休息室, 绿室

休息室, 绿室

Ex: The green room was filled with comfortable furniture, refreshments, and mirrors, providing a cozy space for performers to relax and prepare 

绿屋里摆满了舒适的家具、点心和镜子,为表演者提供了一个放松和准备的舒适空间。

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backlot
backlot
[名词]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

Ex: Walking through the backlot, visitors could catch glimpses of iconic facades from classic movies, preserved as a testament to Hollywood's rich cinematic history. 

漫步在外景场地,游客可以瞥见经典电影中的标志性建筑立面,这些立面作为好莱坞丰富电影历史的见证被保存下来。

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B-movie
B-movie
[名词]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

B级片, 低成本电影

B级片, 低成本电影

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canister
canister
[名词]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

罐, 暗盒

罐, 暗盒

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clapperboard
clapperboard
[名词]

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

场记板, 拍板

场记板, 拍板

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dolly
dolly
[名词]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

移动摄影车, 轮式平台

移动摄影车, 轮式平台

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filmstrip
filmstrip
[名词]

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

电影胶片, 幻灯片

电影胶片, 幻灯片

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cinematography

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

电影摄影

电影摄影

Ex: The director of photography focused on creating mood through innovative cinematography. 

摄影指导专注于通过创新的电影摄影来营造氛围。

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montage
montage
[名词]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

蒙太奇

蒙太奇

Ex: The music video featured a montage of the band's performances and behind-the-scenes moments. 

音乐视频中有一个蒙太奇,展示了乐队的表演和幕后时刻。

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coup de theatre

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

戏剧性的事件

戏剧性的事件

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comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

Ex: "Clueless" offers a modern take on the comedy of manners genre. 

"Clueless"对风俗喜剧这一类型提供了现代诠释。

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farce
farce
[名词]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

闹剧, 滑稽戏

闹剧, 滑稽戏

Ex: His latest film is a political farce mocking government inefficiency. 

他的最新电影是一部嘲笑政府效率低下的政治闹剧。

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slapstick
slapstick
[名词]

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

闹剧, 肢体喜剧

闹剧, 肢体喜剧

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vaudeville
vaudeville
[名词]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

杂耍, 综艺节目

杂耍, 综艺节目

Ex: Vaudeville theaters were known for their eclectic lineup of performers, ranging from singers and dancers to jugglers and ventriloquists. 

杂耍剧院以其 eclectic 的表演阵容而闻名,从歌手和舞者到杂耍演员和口技表演者。

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film noir
film noir
[名词]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

黑色电影, 黑色影片

黑色电影, 黑色影片

Ex: "Sunset Boulevard" is a film noir that explores the dark side of Hollywood, as a struggling screenwriter becomes involved with a faded silent film star whose obsession with fame leads to tragedy. 

"日落大道"是一部黑色电影,探索了好莱坞的阴暗面,讲述了一位挣扎的编剧与一位对名声的痴迷导致悲剧的过气默片明星纠缠在一起的故事。

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matinee
matinee
[名词]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

日场, 下午演出

日场, 下午演出

Ex: The director employed matinee editing to create suspenseful transitions between scenes. 

导演采用了日场剪辑来创造场景之间悬念的过渡。

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two-hander
two-hander
[名词]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

双人剧, 戏剧二重奏

双人剧, 戏剧二重奏

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whodunit
whodunit
[名词]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

Ex: The classic Agatha Christie story is the quintessential whodunit, with a group of suspects, a clever detective, and a shocking revelation. 

阿加莎·克里斯蒂的经典故事是典型的whodunit,有一群嫌疑人,一个聪明的侦探和一个令人震惊的启示。

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continuity
continuity
[名词]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

连续性, 一致性

连续性, 一致性

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debutante
debutante
[名词]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

初次登台的人, 新人

初次登台的人, 新人

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understudy
understudy
[名词]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

替补演员, 候补演员

替补演员, 候补演员

Ex: The director praised the understudy's dedication during rehearsals. 

导演赞扬了排练期间替补演员的奉献精神。

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flashback
flashback
[名词]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

倒叙, 闪回

倒叙, 闪回

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fourth wall
fourth wall
[名词]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

第四面墙, 隐形墙

第四面墙, 隐形墙

Ex: In the TV show's meta moments, characters would acknowledge the audience's presence by breaking the fourth wall, adding an extra layer of humor and engagement. 

在电视节目的元时刻,角色们会通过打破第四面墙来承认观众的存在,增加了一层额外的幽默和参与感。

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franchise
franchise
[名词]

a set of related movies, novels, or other creative works that portray the same character or characters across multiple installments, often in different settings or situations, forming a unified narrative or brand

特许经营, 系列

特许经营, 系列

Ex: The studio rebooted the franchise with a fresh cast and storyline. 

该工作室以全新的演员阵容和故事情节重启了系列。

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computer-generated imagery

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

计算机生成图像,  电脑生成视觉效果

计算机生成图像, 电脑生成视觉效果

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ovation
ovation
[名词]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

热烈鼓掌

热烈鼓掌

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