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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - L'industria dello spettacolo

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'industria dell'intrattenimento, come "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
[aggettivo]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

contraccolpo

contraccolpo

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ad lib
[sostantivo]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvvisare

improvvisare

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .L'incantevole **improvvisazione** del cantante tra le strofe ha aggiunto un tocco personale al concerto, coinvolgendo il pubblico e facendolo sentire parte dello spettacolo.
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cameo
[sostantivo]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

quadro

quadro

Ex: The singer 's cameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement , with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role .Il **cameo** del cantante nella serie TV ha aggiunto un ulteriore strato di eccitazione, con i fan entusiasti di vedere il loro artista preferito in un ruolo attoriale inaspettato.
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cliffhanger
[sostantivo]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

cliffhanger

cliffhanger

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .Mentre la tensione raggiungeva il suo apice, il protagonista si è trovato in una situazione pericolosa, preparando il terreno per un **cliffhanger** mozzafiato che avrebbe tenuto i lettori con il fiato sospeso fino alla prossima puntata.
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closeup
[sostantivo]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

primo piano

primo piano

Ex: Viewers were captivated by the closeup of the actress 's eyes , which revealed a depth of emotion beyond words .Gli spettatori sono rimasti affascinati dal **primo piano** degli occhi dell'attrice, che rivelavano una profondità di emozione oltre le parole.
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soliloquy
[sostantivo]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

soliloquio

soliloquio

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .Il **soliloquio** ha fornito un momento di introspezione e rivelazione, attirando il pubblico nel mondo interiore del personaggio e invitando all'empatia e alla comprensione.
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entr'acte
[sostantivo]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

intermezzo

intermezzo

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intermission
[sostantivo]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

intervallo

intervallo

Ex: She chatted with friends during the intermission about their favorite moments from the performance .Ha chiacchierato con gli amici durante **l'intervallo** sui loro momenti preferiti dello spettacolo.
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denouement
[sostantivo]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

epilogo

epilogo

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .Dopo un climax emozionante, lo **scioglimento** del romanzo ha fornito una risoluzione soddisfacente a tutti i conflitti.
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green room
[sostantivo]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

camera verde

camera verde

Ex: Decorated with posters of past productions , the theater ’s green room served as a nostalgic reminder of the countless performances and talents that had passed through .Addobbata con manifesti di produzioni passate, la **sala verde** del teatro fungeva da nostalgico promemoria delle innumerevoli performance e talenti che vi erano passati.
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backlot
[sostantivo]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

backlot

backlot

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .Gli aspiranti attori spesso si ritrovavano a vagare per il **retro lotto** in cerca di audizioni, sperando in una possibilità di lasciare il segno nel mondo dello spettacolo.
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B-movie
[sostantivo]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

B-film

B-film

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canister
[sostantivo]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

scatola di film

scatola di film

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clapperboard
[sostantivo]

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

ciac

ciac

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dolly
[sostantivo]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

carrello

carrello

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filmstrip
[sostantivo]

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

pellicola, filmina

pellicola, filmina

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cinematography
[sostantivo]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

fotografia

fotografia

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .La **cinematografia** del documentario ha mostrato momenti intimi con primi piani sorprendenti.
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montage
[sostantivo]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montaggio

montaggio

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a video montage of her creative process from start to finish .La mostra dell'artista presentava un **montaggio** video del suo processo creativo dall'inizio alla fine.
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coup de theatre
[sostantivo]

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

colpo di teatro

colpo di teatro

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comedy of manners
[sostantivo]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

commedia delle maniere

commedia delle maniere

Ex: Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's " The School for Scandal " satirizes 18th-century British society with sharp comedy of manners.« The School for Scandal » di Richard Brinsley Sheridan satirizza la società britannica del XVIII secolo con una tagliente **commedia di costume**.
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farce
[sostantivo]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farsa

farsa

Ex: Many comedies rely on farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .Molte commedie si basano sulla **farsa** per creare umorismo esagerato e caos.
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slapstick
[sostantivo]

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

farsa

farsa

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vaudeville
[sostantivo]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

varietà

varietà

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .Il declino del **vaudeville** arrivò con l'ascesa del cinema e della radio, ma la sua influenza può ancora essere vista nei moderni spettacoli di varietà e nei club di commedia.
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film noir
[sostantivo]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

genere noir

genere noir

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .Molti classici del **film noir** presentano detective duri, femme fatali e trame intricate piene di suspense e intrighi.
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matinee
[sostantivo]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matinee

matinee

Ex: Matinee allows editors to experiment with different cuts and angles to achieve the desired effect.**Matinee** consente agli editori di sperimentare con diversi tagli e angolazioni per ottenere l'effetto desiderato.
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two-hander
[sostantivo]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

duetto

duetto

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whodunit
[sostantivo]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

giallo

giallo

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .La serie TV è diventata un successo per le sue avvincenti trame **giallo**, dove ogni episodio presentava un nuovo mistero da risolvere per gli spettatori.
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continuity
[sostantivo]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

continuità

continuità

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debutante
[sostantivo]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debuttante

debuttante

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understudy
[sostantivo]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

doppio

doppio

Ex: He was surprised but ready when asked to take over as understudy for the lead role .Era sorpreso ma pronto quando gli fu chiesto di subentrare come **sostituto** per il ruolo principale.
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flashback
[sostantivo]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback

flashback

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fourth wall
[sostantivo]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quarta parete

quarta parete

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .I sottili cenni del film al pubblico attraverso le rotture della **quarta parete** hanno aggiunto un elemento di sorpresa e giocosità, mantenendo gli spettatori coinvolti e divertiti durante tutta la narrazione.
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franchise
[sostantivo]

a set of related movies or novels that portray the same character or characters in different settings and situations

franchise

franchise

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the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

immagini generate al computer

immagini generate al computer

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ovation
[sostantivo]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

ovazione

ovazione

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