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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Underhållningsindustrin

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om underhållningsindustrin, såsom "cameo", "closeup", "backlot" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
blockbusting
[adjektiv]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

kommersiellt framgångsrik, fenomenal

kommersiellt framgångsrik, fenomenal

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ad lib
ad lib
[Substantiv]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisation,  spontan replik

improvisation, spontan replik

Ex: The director encouraged the cast to experiment with ad libs during rehearsals, hoping to discover fresh and authentic moments to enhance the play. 

Regissören uppmuntrade rollistan att experimentera med improvisationer under repetitionerna, i hopp om att upptäcka fräscha och autentiska stunder för att förbättra pjäsen.

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cameo
cameo
[Substantiv]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

cameo, biproll

cameo, biproll

Ex: Fans eagerly anticipated the cameo appearances in the film, trying to spot the well-known actors hidden in minor roles. 

Fans såg fram emot cameo-framträdandena i filmen och försökte upptäcka de kända skådespelarna som gömdes i små roller.

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cliffhanger
cliffhanger
[Substantiv]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

spänning, cliffhanger-slut

spänning, cliffhanger-slut

Ex: Each episode of the television series ended with a cliffhanger, keeping viewers engaged and invested in the ongoing narrative arc. 

Varje avsnitt av TV-serien slutade med en cliffhanger, vilket höll tittarna engagerade och investerade i den pågående berättelsearken.

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closeup
closeup
[Substantiv]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

närbild, close-up

närbild, close-up

Ex: The closeup of the character's hands added intimacy and authenticity to the portrayal of their actions. 
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soliloquy
soliloquy
[Substantiv]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

soliloquy, inre monolog

soliloquy, inre monolog

Ex: In the midst of turmoil, the protagonist delivered a powerful soliloquy, grappling with conflicting emotions and existential questions. 

Mitt i kaoset levererade huvudpersonen en kraftfull monolog, kämpande med motstridiga känslor och existentiella frågor.

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entr'acte
entr'acte
[Substantiv]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

paus

paus

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intermission
intermission
[Substantiv]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

paus, mellanakt

paus, mellanakt

Ex: During the intermission, patrons enjoyed refreshments in the theater lobby. 

Under pausen njöt besökarna av förfriskningar i teaterns foajé.

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denouement
denouement
[Substantiv]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

upplösning, slut

upplösning, slut

Ex: The author’s skillful denouement ensured that every question was answered by the end of the novel. 

Författarens skickliga upplösning säkerställde att varje fråga besvarades vid romanens slut.

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green room
green room
[Substantiv]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

vilstuga, gröna rummet

vilstuga, gröna rummet

Ex: The green room buzzed with excitement and nervous energy as the cast awaited their cues to take the stage. 

Det gröna rummet surrade av upphetsning och nervös energi när skådespelarna väntade på sina signaler för att gå upp på scenen.

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backlot
backlot
[Substantiv]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

backlot, utomhusinspelningsområde

backlot, utomhusinspelningsområde

Ex: The backlot served as a blank canvas for filmmakers, offering endless possibilities for creating immersive worlds and transporting audiences to distant times and places. 

Backlot fungerade som en tom duk för filmskapare och erbjöd oändliga möjligheter att skapa immersiva världar och transportera publiken till avlägsna tider och platser.

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B-movie
B-movie
[Substantiv]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

B-film, lågbudgetfilm

B-film, lågbudgetfilm

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canister
canister
[Substantiv]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

behållare, kassett

behållare, kassett

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clapperboard
clapperboard
[Substantiv]

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

klappa, filmklappa

klappa, filmklappa

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dolly
dolly
[Substantiv]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

vagn, rullplattform

vagn, rullplattform

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filmstrip
filmstrip
[Substantiv]

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

filmremsa, diasfilm

filmremsa, diasfilm

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cinematography
cinematography
[Substantiv]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

kinematografi

kinematografi

Ex: Critics praised the film's cinematography for its use of light and shadow to enhance the narrative. 

Kritiker berömde filmens kinematografi för användningen av ljus och skugga för att förstärka berättelsen.

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montage
montage
[Substantiv]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montering

montering

Ex: In the movie montage, the character trained hard to prepare for the championship. 

I filmens montage tränade karaktären hårt för att förbereda sig för mästerskapet.

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coup de theatre
coup de theatre
[Substantiv]

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

teatercoup

teatercoup

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comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[Substantiv]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

sedekomedi, karaktärskomedi

sedekomedi, karaktärskomedi

Ex: "Metropolitan" humorously portrays New York City socialites in a comedy of manners setting. 

Metropolitan skildrar humoristiskt New Yorks socialiter i en komedi över sederna-miljö.

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farce
farce
[Substantiv]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

fars, burlesk komedi

fars, burlesk komedi

Ex: Slipping on a banana peel is a common gag in a theatrical farce. 

Att halka på en bananskal är en vanlig gag i en teatral fars.

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slapstick
slapstick
[Substantiv]

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

slapstickkomedi, fysisk humor

slapstickkomedi, fysisk humor

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vaudeville
vaudeville
[Substantiv]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vaudeville, varietéshow

vaudeville, varietéshow

Ex: Vaudeville provided a platform for performers of all backgrounds, including African American, Jewish, and immigrant entertainers who faced discrimination in other venues. 

Vaudeville erbjöd en plattform för artister från alla bakgrunder, inklusive afroamerikanska, judiska och invandrade underhållare som mötte diskriminering på andra platser.

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film noir
film noir
[Substantiv]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, svart film

film noir, svart film

Ex: This film noir tells the story of a detective who investigates the murder of a beautiful woman, only to find himself drawn into a web of obsession and deception. 

Denna film noir berättar historien om en detektiv som utreder mordet på en vacker kvinna, bara för att finna sig själv dragen in i ett nät av besatthet och bedrägeri.

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matinee
matinee
[Substantiv]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matiné, eftermiddagsföreställning

matiné, eftermiddagsföreställning

Ex: The film's success was partly attributed to its innovative use of matinee. 

Filmens framgång delvis tillskrivs dess innovativa användning av matinéer.

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two-hander
two-hander
[Substantiv]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

pjäs för två skådespelare, teaterduo

pjäs för två skådespelare, teaterduo

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whodunit
whodunit
[Substantiv]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

en deckare, ett mordmysterium

en deckare, ett mordmysterium

Ex: At the dinner party, the guests enjoyed a live-action whodunit, participating in a murder mystery game where everyone had to solve the crime. 

På middagspartyt njöt gästerna av en live-action whodunit, deltog i ett mordmysteryspel där alla var tvungna att lösa brottet.

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continuity
continuity
[Substantiv]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

kontinuitet, konsekvens

kontinuitet, konsekvens

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debutante
debutante
[Substantiv]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutant, nykomling

debutant, nykomling

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understudy
understudy
[Substantiv]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

understudy, ersättare

understudy, ersättare

Ex: She diligently prepared as the understudy for the protagonist in the upcoming play. 

Hon förberedde sig flitigt som understudy för huvudrollen i den kommande pjäsen.

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flashback
flashback
[Substantiv]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

tillbakablick, flashback

tillbakablick, flashback

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fourth wall
fourth wall
[Substantiv]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

fjärde väggen, osynlig vägg

fjärde väggen, osynlig vägg

Ex: By shattering the fourth wall, the comedian created a sense of immediacy and connection with the audience, drawing them into the comedic experience as active participants. 

Genom att bryta den fjärde väggen skapade komikern en känsla av omedelbarhet och samhörighet med publiken och drog in dem som aktiva deltagare i den komiska upplevelsen.

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franchise
franchise
[Substantiv]

a set of related movies, novels, or other creative works that portray the same character or characters across multiple installments, often in different settings or situations, forming a unified narrative or brand

franchise, serie

franchise, serie

Ex: The franchise's popularity led to international adaptations and fan fiction communities. 

Franchise-ns popularitet ledde till internationella anpassningar och fanfiction-gemenskaper.

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computer-generated imagery

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

datorgenererade bilder,  datorgenererade visuella effekter

datorgenererade bilder, datorgenererade visuella effekter

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ovation
ovation
[Substantiv]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

ovation

ovation

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