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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Industriya ng Libangan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa industriya ng entertainment, tulad ng "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

matagumpay sa komersyo, phenomenal

matagumpay sa komersyo, phenomenal

ad lib
[Pangngalan]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improviseysyon,  biglaang linya

improviseysyon, biglaang linya

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .Ang kaakit-akit na **ad lib** ng mang-aawit sa pagitan ng mga taludtod ay nagdagdag ng personal na ugnayan sa konsiyerto, na nakakaengganyo sa madla at nagpaparamdam sa kanila na bahagi sila ng pagtatanghal.
cameo
[Pangngalan]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

cameo, maliit na papel

cameo, maliit na papel

Ex: The singer 's cameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement , with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role .Ang **cameo** ng mang-aawit sa serye sa TV ay nagdagdag ng karagdagang layer ng kaguluhan, na ang mga fan ay nasasabik na makita ang kanilang paboritong performer sa isang hindi inaasahang acting role.
cliffhanger
[Pangngalan]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspense, cliffhanger na pagtatapos

suspense, cliffhanger na pagtatapos

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .Habang umabot sa rurok ang tensyon, ang pangunahing tauhan ay natagpuan ang kanilang sarili sa isang mapanganib na sitwasyon, na naghanda ng entablado para sa isang nakakakiliti na **cliffhanger** na magpapanatili sa mga mambabasa na naghihintay hanggang sa susunod na installment.
closeup
[Pangngalan]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

malapitan, malapitang kuha

malapitan, malapitang kuha

Ex: Viewers were captivated by the closeup of the actress 's eyes , which revealed a depth of emotion beyond words .Naakit ang mga manonood sa **closeup** ng mga mata ng aktres, na nagpakita ng lalim ng damdaming higit sa mga salita.
soliloquy
[Pangngalan]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

solilokyo, panloob na monologo

solilokyo, panloob na monologo

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .Ang **soliloquy** ay nagbigay ng sandali ng pagmumuni-muni at paghahayag, na hinihikayat ang madla sa loob ng mundo ng karakter at nag-aanyaya ng empatiya at pag-unawa.
entr'acte
[Pangngalan]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

pagitan

pagitan

intermission
[Pangngalan]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

pahinga, intermisyon

pahinga, intermisyon

Ex: She chatted with friends during the intermission about their favorite moments from the performance .Nakipag-chikahan siya sa mga kaibigan sa panahon ng **intermission** tungkol sa kanilang mga paboritong sandali mula sa pagganap.
denouement
[Pangngalan]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

wakas, resolusyon

wakas, resolusyon

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .Pagkatapos ng isang nakakaantig na rurok, ang **wakas** ng nobela ay nagbigay ng kasiya-siyang resolusyon sa lahat ng mga hidwaan.
green room
[Pangngalan]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

silid-pahingahan, berdeng silid

silid-pahingahan, berdeng silid

Ex: Decorated with posters of past productions , the theater ’s green room served as a nostalgic reminder of the countless performances and talents that had passed through .Pinalamutian ng mga poster ng mga nakaraang produksyon, ang **green room** ng teatro ay nagsilbing isang nostalgic na paalala ng mga hindi mabilang na pagtatanghal at talento na dumaan doon.
backlot
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

backlot, panlabas na lugar ng paggawa ng pelikula

backlot, panlabas na lugar ng paggawa ng pelikula

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .Madalas makita ng mga aspiring actor ang kanilang sarili na naglilibot sa **backlot** sa paghahanap ng auditions, na umaasa para sa isang pagkakataon na magkaroon ng marka sa mundo ng showbiz.
B-movie
[Pangngalan]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

pelikulang B, mababang kalidad na pelikula

pelikulang B, mababang kalidad na pelikula

canister
[Pangngalan]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

latahan, cartridge

latahan, cartridge

clapperboard
[Pangngalan]

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

clapperboard, pamukpok

clapperboard, pamukpok

dolly
[Pangngalan]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

kariton, platformang may gulong

kariton, platformang may gulong

filmstrip
[Pangngalan]

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

pelikulang pahina, strip ng pelikula

pelikulang pahina, strip ng pelikula

cinematography
[Pangngalan]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

sinematograpiya

sinematograpiya

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .Ang **sinematograpiya** ng dokumentaryo ay nagpakita ng malalapit na sandali na may kapansin-pansing malalapit na kuha.
montage
[Pangngalan]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montage

montage

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a video montage of her creative process from start to finish .Ang eksibisyon ng artista ay nagtatampok ng isang video **montage** ng kanyang malikhaing proseso mula simula hanggang katapusan.
coup de theatre
[Pangngalan]

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

sorpresa sa dula

sorpresa sa dula

comedy of manners
[Pangngalan]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedya ng asal, komedya ng ugali

komedya ng asal, komedya ng ugali

Ex: Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's " The School for Scandal " satirizes 18th-century British society with sharp comedy of manners.Ang « The School for Scandal » ni Richard Brinsley Sheridan ay nanunudyo sa lipunang British noong ika-18 siglo na may matalas na **komedya ng asal**.
farce
[Pangngalan]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

parsa, komedyang katawa-tawa

parsa, komedyang katawa-tawa

Ex: Many comedies rely on farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .Maraming komedya ang umaasa sa **panggagaya** upang lumikha ng labis na katatawanan at kaguluhan.
slapstick
[Pangngalan]

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

slapstick comedy, pisikal na komedya

slapstick comedy, pisikal na komedya

vaudeville
[Pangngalan]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vaudeville, palabas na iba't ibang uri

vaudeville, palabas na iba't ibang uri

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .Ang pagbagsak ng **vaudeville** ay dumating kasabay ng pag-usbong ng mga pelikula at radyo, ngunit ang impluwensya nito ay makikita pa rin sa mga modernong variety show at comedy club.
film noir
[Pangngalan]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, pelikulang noir

film noir, pelikulang noir

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .Maraming klasikong **film noir** na pelikula ang nagtatampok ng matitigas na detektib, femme fatales, at masalimuot na mga plot na puno ng suspense at intriga.
matinee
[Pangngalan]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matinee, palabas sa hapon

matinee, palabas sa hapon

Ex: Matinee allows editors to experiment with different cuts and angles to achieve the desired effect.Ang **Matinee** ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga editor na mag-eksperimento sa iba't ibang mga hiwa at anggulo upang makamit ang ninanais na epekto.
two-hander
[Pangngalan]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

dula para sa dalawang aktor, duetong panteatro

dula para sa dalawang aktor, duetong panteatro

whodunit
[Pangngalan]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .Ang serye sa TV ay naging hit dahil sa nakakaakit nitong mga plotline na **whodunit**, kung saan ang bawat episode ay nagpakita ng bagong misteryo para malutas ng mga manonood.
continuity
[Pangngalan]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

pagpapatuloy, pagkakaisa

pagpapatuloy, pagkakaisa

debutante
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutante, bagong dating

debutante, bagong dating

understudy
[Pangngalan]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

understudy, pamalit na aktor

understudy, pamalit na aktor

Ex: He was surprised but ready when asked to take over as understudy for the lead role .Nagulat siya ngunit handa nang tanungin na maging **understudy** para sa pangunahing papel.
flashback
[Pangngalan]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback, pagbabalik-tanaw

flashback, pagbabalik-tanaw

fourth wall
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

ikaapat na pader, hindi nakikitang pader

ikaapat na pader, hindi nakikitang pader

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .Ang mga banayad na pagtango ng pelikula sa madla sa pamamagitan ng pagbagsak ng **pang-apat na pader** ay nagdagdag ng elemento ng sorpresa at paglalaro, na patuloy na nakakaengganyo at nakakaaliw ang mga manonood sa buong salaysay.
franchise
[Pangngalan]

a set of related movies or novels that portray the same character or characters in different settings and situations

prangkisa, serye

prangkisa, serye

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

larawang nilikha ng kompyuter,  mga biswal na epektong nilikha ng kompyuter

larawang nilikha ng kompyuter, mga biswal na epektong nilikha ng kompyuter

ovation
[Pangngalan]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

pagpupugay

pagpupugay

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