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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Industriya ng Libangan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa industriya ng entertainment, tulad ng "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
blockbusting
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

matagumpay sa komersyo, phenomenal

matagumpay sa komersyo, phenomenal

ad lib
ad lib
[Pangngalan]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improviseysyon,  biglaang linya

improviseysyon, biglaang linya

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 
cameo
cameo
[Pangngalan]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

cameo, maliit na papel

cameo, maliit na papel

Ex: The audience was delighted when the famous actor made a surprise cameo in the latest superhero movie, appearing briefly as a witty bartender. 
cliffhanger
cliffhanger
[Pangngalan]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspense, cliffhanger na pagtatapos

suspense, cliffhanger na pagtatapos

Ex: The season finale ended on a thrilling cliffhanger, leaving viewers on the edge of their seats and eagerly anticipating the next episode. 
closeup
closeup
[Pangngalan]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

malapitan, malapitang kuha

malapitan, malapitang kuha

Ex: The closeup of the actor's face conveyed a range of emotions, capturing the intensity of the moment. 
soliloquy
soliloquy
[Pangngalan]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

solilokyo, panloob na monologo

solilokyo, panloob na monologo

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 
entr'acte
entr'acte
[Pangngalan]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

pagitan

pagitan

intermission
intermission
[Pangngalan]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

pahinga, intermisyon

pahinga, intermisyon

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 
denouement
denouement
[Pangngalan]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

wakas, resolusyon

wakas, resolusyon

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
green room
green room
[Pangngalan]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

silid-pahingahan, berdeng silid

silid-pahingahan, berdeng silid

Ex: The actors gathered in the green room before the show, going over their lines one last time and sharing words of encouragement. 
backlot
backlot
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

backlot, panlabas na lugar ng paggawa ng pelikula

backlot, panlabas na lugar ng paggawa ng pelikula

Ex: The bustling backlot of the film studio buzzed with activity as crews prepared elaborate sets for the next blockbuster production. 
B-movie
B-movie
[Pangngalan]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

pelikulang B, mababang kalidad na pelikula

pelikulang B, mababang kalidad na pelikula

canister
canister
[Pangngalan]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

latahan, cartridge

latahan, cartridge

clapperboard
clapperboard
[Pangngalan]

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

clapperboard, pamukpok

clapperboard, pamukpok

dolly
dolly
[Pangngalan]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

kariton, platformang may gulong

kariton, platformang may gulong

filmstrip
filmstrip
[Pangngalan]

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

pelikulang pahina, strip ng pelikula

pelikulang pahina, strip ng pelikula

cinematography
cinematography
[Pangngalan]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

sinematograpiya

sinematograpiya

Ex: The cinematography in the action sequence was dynamic and visually captivating. 
montage
montage
[Pangngalan]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montage

montage

Ex: The filmmaker used a montage to depict the protagonist's journey through different cities. 
coup de theatre
coup de theatre
[Pangngalan]

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

sorpresa sa dula

sorpresa sa dula

comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[Pangngalan]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedya ng asal, komedya ng ugali

komedya ng asal, komedya ng ugali

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
farce
farce
[Pangngalan]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

parsa, komedyang katawa-tawa

parsa, komedyang katawa-tawa

Ex: The play was a classic farce, filled with mistaken identities and ridiculous twists. 
slapstick
slapstick
[Pangngalan]

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

slapstick comedy, pisikal na komedya

slapstick comedy, pisikal na komedya

vaudeville
vaudeville
[Pangngalan]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vaudeville, palabas na iba't ibang uri

vaudeville, palabas na iba't ibang uri

Ex: The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors. 
film noir
film noir
[Pangngalan]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, pelikulang noir

film noir, pelikulang noir

Ex: "Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception. 
matinee
matinee
[Pangngalan]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matinee, palabas sa hapon

matinee, palabas sa hapon

Ex: Editors use matinee to refine pacing and maintain audience engagement throughout the movie. 
two-hander
two-hander
[Pangngalan]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

dula para sa dalawang aktor, duetong panteatro

dula para sa dalawang aktor, duetong panteatro

whodunit
whodunit
[Pangngalan]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

Ex: The latest novel by the bestselling author is a gripping whodunit, filled with twists and turns that keep readers guessing until the very end. 
continuity
continuity
[Pangngalan]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

pagpapatuloy, pagkakaisa

pagpapatuloy, pagkakaisa

debutante
debutante
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutante, bagong dating

debutante, bagong dating

understudy
understudy
[Pangngalan]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

understudy, pamalit na aktor

understudy, pamalit na aktor

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 
flashback
flashback
[Pangngalan]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback, pagbabalik-tanaw

flashback, pagbabalik-tanaw

fourth wall
fourth wall
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

ikaapat na pader, hindi nakikitang pader

ikaapat na pader, hindi nakikitang pader

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
franchise
franchise
[Pangngalan]

a set of related movies, novels, or other creative works that portray the same character or characters across multiple installments, often in different settings or situations, forming a unified narrative or brand

prangkisa, serye

prangkisa, serye

Ex: The superhero franchise spans over a dozen films and several spin-off series. 
computer-generated imagery

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

larawang nilikha ng kompyuter,  mga biswal na epektong nilikha ng kompyuter

larawang nilikha ng kompyuter, mga biswal na epektong nilikha ng kompyuter

ovation
ovation
[Pangngalan]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

pagpupugay

pagpupugay

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