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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - La Industria del Entretenimiento

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la industria del entretenimiento, como "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
[Adjetivo]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

bombazo

bombazo

ad lib
[Sustantivo]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisación

improvisación

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .El encantador **improvisación** del cantante entre los versos añadió un toque personal al concierto, involucrando a la audiencia y haciéndoles sentir parte de la actuación.
cameo
[Sustantivo]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

cameo, actuación especial

cameo, actuación especial

Ex: The singer 's cameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement , with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role .El **cameo** del cantante en la serie de televisión añadió una capa extra de emoción, con los fans emocionados por ver a su artista favorito en un papel actoral inesperado.
cliffhanger
[Sustantivo]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

situación tensa

situación tensa

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .A medida que la tensión alcanzaba su punto máximo, el protagonista se encontró en una situación peligrosa, preparando el escenario para un **cliffhanger** emocionante que mantendría a los lectores adivinando hasta la próxima entrega.
closeup
[Sustantivo]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

primer plano

primer plano

Ex: Viewers were captivated by the closeup of the actress 's eyes , which revealed a depth of emotion beyond words .Los espectadores quedaron cautivados por el **primer plano** de los ojos de la actriz, que revelaban una profundidad de emoción más allá de las palabras.
soliloquy
[Sustantivo]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

monólogo interior, soliloquio

monólogo interior, soliloquio

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .El **soliloquio** proporcionó un momento de introspección y revelación, atrayendo a la audiencia al mundo interior del personaje e invitando a la empatía y la comprensión.
entr'acte
[Sustantivo]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

entreacto, intermedio

entreacto, intermedio

intermission
[Sustantivo]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

intermedio, intervalo

intermedio, intervalo

Ex: She chatted with friends during the intermission about their favorite moments from the performance .Charló con sus amigos durante **el intermedio** sobre sus momentos favoritos de la actuación.
denouement
[Sustantivo]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

desenlace

desenlace

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .Después de un clímax emocionante, el **desenlace** de la novela proporcionó una resolución satisfactoria a todos los conflictos.
green room
[Sustantivo]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

camerino

camerino

Ex: Decorated with posters of past productions , the theater ’s green room served as a nostalgic reminder of the countless performances and talents that had passed through .Decorada con carteles de producciones pasadas, la **sala verde** del teatro servía como un recordatorio nostálgico de las innumerables actuaciones y talentos que habían pasado por allí.
backlot
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

lote de atrás

lote de atrás

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .Los actores aspirantes a menudo se encontraban vagando por el **lote trasero** en busca de audiciones, con la esperanza de tener la oportunidad de dejar su huella en el mundo del espectáculo.
B-movie
[Sustantivo]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

película serie B, película clase B

película serie B, película clase B

canister
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

lata

lata

clapperboard
[Sustantivo]

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

claqueta

claqueta

dolly
[Sustantivo]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

dolly, plataforma rodante

dolly, plataforma rodante

filmstrip
[Sustantivo]

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

filmina

filmina

cinematography
[Sustantivo]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

cinematografía

cinematografía

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .La **cinematografía** del documental mostró momentos íntimos con primeros planos impactantes.
montage
[Sustantivo]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montaje

montaje

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a video montage of her creative process from start to finish .La exposición del artista presentó un **montaje** de video de su proceso creativo de principio a fin.
coup de theatre
[Sustantivo]

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

golpe de efecto

golpe de efecto

comedy of manners
[Sustantivo]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

comedia costumbrista

comedia costumbrista

Ex: Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's " The School for Scandal " satirizes 18th-century British society with sharp comedy of manners.« The School for Scandal » de Richard Brinsley Sheridan satiriza la sociedad británica del siglo XVIII con una aguda **comedia de costumbres**.
farce
[Sustantivo]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farsa

farsa

Ex: Many comedies rely on farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .Muchas comedias se basan en la **farsa** para crear humor exagerado y caos.
slapstick
[Sustantivo]

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

bufonadas

bufonadas

vaudeville
[Sustantivo]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vodevil

vodevil

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .El declive del **vaudeville** llegó con el auge del cine y la radio, pero su influencia todavía se puede ver en los programas de variedades modernos y los clubes de comedia.
film noir
[Sustantivo]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

cine negro, film noir

cine negro, film noir

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .Muchas películas clásicas del **film noir** presentan detectives duros, femmes fatales y tramas intrincadas llenas de suspense e intriga.
matinee
[Sustantivo]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matiné, matinée

matiné, matinée

Ex: Matinee allows editors to experiment with different cuts and angles to achieve the desired effect.**Matinee** permite a los editores experimentar con diferentes cortes y ángulos para lograr el efecto deseado.
two-hander
[Sustantivo]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

obra con dos personajes

obra con dos personajes

whodunit
[Sustantivo]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

novela policíaca

novela policíaca

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .La serie de televisión se convirtió en un éxito por sus intrigantes tramas de **misterio**, donde cada episodio presentaba un nuevo misterio para que los espectadores lo resolvieran.
continuity
[Sustantivo]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

continuidad

continuidad

debutante
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutante

debutante

understudy
[Sustantivo]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

suplente

suplente

Ex: He was surprised but ready when asked to take over as understudy for the lead role .Estaba sorprendido pero listo cuando le pidieron que asumiera el papel de **suplente** para el papel principal.
flashback
[Sustantivo]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback, escena retrospectiva

flashback, escena retrospectiva

fourth wall
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

cuarta pared

cuarta pared

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .Los guiños sutiles de la película al público a través de las rupturas del **cuarto muro** añadieron un elemento de sorpresa y juego, manteniendo a los espectadores comprometidos y entretenidos durante toda la narrativa.
franchise
[Sustantivo]

a set of related movies or novels that portray the same character or characters in different settings and situations

franquicia

franquicia

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

imágenes generadas por computadora

imágenes generadas por computadora

ovation
[Sustantivo]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

ovación

ovación

Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL
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