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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - La Industria del Entretenimiento

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la industria del entretenimiento, como "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blockbusting
blockbusting
[Adjetivo]

(particularly of a novel, motion picture, etc.) commercially successful in terms of sales and reception

bombazo

bombazo

ad lib
ad lib
[Sustantivo]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

improvisación

improvisación

Ex: The actor's quick wit saved the scene when he forgot his line, delivering a perfectly timed ad lib that had the audience roaring with laughter. 
cameo
cameo
[Sustantivo]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

cameo, actuación especial

cameo, actuación especial

Ex: The audience was delighted when the famous actor made a surprise cameo in the latest superhero movie, appearing briefly as a witty bartender. 
cliffhanger
cliffhanger
[Sustantivo]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

situación tensa

situación tensa

Ex: The season finale ended on a thrilling cliffhanger, leaving viewers on the edge of their seats and eagerly anticipating the next episode. 
closeup
closeup
[Sustantivo]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

primer plano

primer plano

Ex: The closeup of the actor's face conveyed a range of emotions, capturing the intensity of the moment. 
soliloquy
soliloquy
[Sustantivo]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

monólogo interior, soliloquio

monólogo interior, soliloquio

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 
entr'acte
entr'acte
[Sustantivo]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

entreacto, intermedio

entreacto, intermedio

intermission
intermission
[Sustantivo]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

intermedio, intervalo

intermedio, intervalo

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 
denouement
denouement
[Sustantivo]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

desenlace

desenlace

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
green room
green room
[Sustantivo]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

camerino

camerino

Ex: The actors gathered in the green room before the show, going over their lines one last time and sharing words of encouragement. 
backlot
backlot
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

lote de atrás

lote de atrás

Ex: The bustling backlot of the film studio buzzed with activity as crews prepared elaborate sets for the next blockbuster production. 
B-movie
B-movie
[Sustantivo]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

película serie B, película clase B

película serie B, película clase B

canister
canister
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

lata

lata

clapperboard
clapperboard
[Sustantivo]

a device used in moviemaking that consists of a hinged board, the parts of which are hit together as the shooting of a scene begins to make sure the sound and the picture are synchronized

claqueta

claqueta

dolly
dolly
[Sustantivo]

a low platform on wheels that is used for carrying a TV or movie camera

dolly, plataforma rodante

dolly, plataforma rodante

filmstrip
filmstrip
[Sustantivo]

a series of still images on a film, through which light is shone in order to be projected on a screen

filmina

filmina

cinematography
cinematography
[Sustantivo]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

cinematografía

cinematografía

Ex: The cinematography in the action sequence was dynamic and visually captivating. 
montage
montage
[Sustantivo]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

montaje

montaje

Ex: The filmmaker used a montage to depict the protagonist's journey through different cities. 
coup de theatre
coup de theatre
[Sustantivo]

a drama, show, etc. that achieves success

golpe de efecto

golpe de efecto

comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[Sustantivo]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

comedia costumbrista

comedia costumbrista

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
farce
farce
[Sustantivo]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farsa

farsa

Ex: The play was a classic farce, filled with mistaken identities and ridiculous twists. 
slapstick
slapstick
[Sustantivo]

a comedy with deliberate clumsiness and humorously embarrassing events

bufonadas

bufonadas

vaudeville
vaudeville
[Sustantivo]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vodevil

vodevil

Ex: The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors. 
film noir
film noir
[Sustantivo]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

cine negro, film noir

cine negro, film noir

Ex: "Double Indemnity" is a classic film noir that follows an insurance salesman who becomes involved in a murder plot with a femme fatale, leading to betrayal and deception. 
matinee
matinee
[Sustantivo]

a musical or dramatic performance that takes place in daytime, especially in the afternoon

matiné, matinée

matiné, matinée

Ex: Editors use matinee to refine pacing and maintain audience engagement throughout the movie. 
two-hander
two-hander
[Sustantivo]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

obra con dos personajes

obra con dos personajes

whodunit
whodunit
[Sustantivo]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

novela policíaca

novela policíaca

Ex: The latest novel by the bestselling author is a gripping whodunit, filled with twists and turns that keep readers guessing until the very end. 
continuity
continuity
[Sustantivo]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

continuidad

continuidad

debutante
debutante
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutante

debutante

understudy
understudy
[Sustantivo]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

suplente

suplente

Ex: The understudy stepped into the lead role at the last minute when the main actor fell ill. 
flashback
flashback
[Sustantivo]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback, escena retrospectiva

flashback, escena retrospectiva

fourth wall
fourth wall
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

cuarta pared

cuarta pared

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
franchise
franchise
[Sustantivo]

a set of related movies, novels, or other creative works that portray the same character or characters across multiple installments, often in different settings or situations, forming a unified narrative or brand

franquicia

franquicia

Ex: The superhero franchise spans over a dozen films and several spin-off series. 
computer-generated imagery

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

imágenes generadas por computadora

imágenes generadas por computadora

ovation
ovation
[Sustantivo]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

ovación

ovación

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