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Vocabulaire des vêtements traditionnels - Hanbok

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Traditional Clothes Vocabulary
firsthand
firsthand
[Adverbe]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

directement, de première main

directement, de première main

Ex: She learned about the incident firsthand from a witness at the scene. 
to modernize

to update or improve something

moderniser, actualiser

moderniser, actualiser

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
zipper
zipper
[nom]

an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

fermeture

fermeture

Ex: She struggled to pull up the zipper on her new dress, realizing it was slightly too tight. 
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internationalement, au niveau international

internationalement, au niveau international

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
global
global
[Adjectif]

regarding or affecting the entire world

mondial, planétaire

mondial, planétaire

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
stage
stage
[nom]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

scène

scène

Ex: The actor stepped onto the stage to deliver his monologue. 
proudly
proudly
[Adverbe]

with a sense of satisfaction, honor, or deep pleasure in one's achievements or identity

fièrement

fièrement

Ex: She proudly showed off her diploma to her family. 
to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

mettre en valeur, exposer

mettre en valeur, exposer

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
heritage

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

héritage, patrimoine

héritage, patrimoine

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
audience

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

public

public

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
to honor
to honor
[verbe]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honorer

honorer

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
root
root
[nom]

the place or point where something begins or originates

origine, source

origine, source

Ex: The roots of democracy are in ancient Greece. 
to stand out

to be prominent and easily noticeable

se distinguer, se démarquer

se distinguer, se démarquer

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
to announce

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

annoncer

annoncer

Ex: The CEO announces the company's quarterly results during the board meeting. 
gender
gender
[nom]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexe

sexe

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
marital status

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

état civil

état civil

unmarried
unmarried
[Adjectif]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

célibataire, non marié

célibataire, non marié

Ex: Despite being in a long-term relationship, they remained unmarried. 
modest
modest
[Adjectif]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

modeste

modeste

Ex: They made a modest investment in the project. 
bachelor

a man who is unmarried

célibataire, homme non marié

célibataire, homme non marié

Ex: As a lifelong bachelor, he enjoys the freedom to travel whenever he pleases. 
elder
elder
[nom]

a person older in age or experience than another

aîné

aîné

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
literally
literally
[Adverbe]

in a manner that expresses what is really intended, without exaggeration

littéralement

littéralement

Ex: Her excitement was so intense that she literally jumped up and down when she received the award. 
elegant
elegant
[Adjectif]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

élégant, raffiné

élégant, raffiné

Ex: The app's interface was elegant and intuitive. 
structure

the way something is built or organized, including the arrangement of its parts

structure

structure

Ex: The essay has a clear structure that guides the reader. 
over time
over time
[Adverbe]

as time passes or progresses

avec le temps, au fil du temps

avec le temps, au fil du temps

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
to go back
to go back
[verbe]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

remonter, retracer

remonter, retracer

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
period
period
[nom]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

période

période

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

influencer

influencer

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
social status

position in a social hierarchy

statut social

statut social

common people

people in general (often used in the plural)

gens du commun, peuple

gens du commun, peuple

plain
plain
[Adjectif]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, uni

simple, uni

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
royal family

the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

famille royale, dynastie royale

famille royale, dynastie royale

Ex: The British royal family has been a symbol of tradition and continuity for centuries. 
social class

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

classe sociale

classe sociale

Ex: They discussed how social class influences cultural norms and values. 
fancy
fancy
[Adjectif]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

chic, sophistiqué, de luxe

chic, sophistiqué, de luxe

Ex: She wore a fancy gown to the ball, adorned with intricate lace and jewels. 
fine
fine
[Adjectif]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

fin, subtile

fin, subtile

Ex: The author's fine distinctions between similar terms added depth to the essay. 
stitching

the lines of thread made by sewing cloth, leather, or other material together

couture, piqûre

couture, piqûre

Ex: The stitching on the jacket was neat and strong. 
characteristic

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

caractéristique, trait

caractéristique, trait

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
through
through
[préposition]

used to express the duration of an action or state

à travers, pendant

à travers, pendant

Ex: She worked diligently through the night. 
to include
to include
[verbe]

to have something as a part of the whole

inclure, comprendre

inclure, comprendre

Ex: The ticket price includes access to all attractions. 
to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
noticeable
noticeable
[Adjectif]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

visible, remarquable

visible, remarquable

Ex: The stain on his shirt was noticeable from across the room. 
feature
feature
[nom]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caractéristique, particularité

caractéristique, particularité

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
element
element
[nom]

one of the four basic substances—earth, water, air, fire—believed in ancient and medieval thought to make up the physical world

élément, principe

élément, principe

Ex: Medieval scholars debated the nature of the four elements. 
purity
purity
[nom]

a woman's virtue or chastity

pureté, chasteté

pureté, chasteté

to symbolize

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symboliser

symboliser

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
bridal
bridal
[Adjectif]

relating to a bride or her wedding

nuptial

nuptial

Ex: She tried on a bridal gown for the ceremony. 
hemp
hemp
[nom]

a plant fiber

chanvre, fibre de chanvre

chanvre, fibre de chanvre

luxurious
luxurious
[Adjectif]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luxueux

luxueux

Ex: She indulged in a luxurious spa treatment, complete with massages and facials. 
man-made
man-made
[Adjectif]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificiel, fabriqué par l'homme

artificiel, fabriqué par l'homme

Ex: The lake is man-made, not natural. 
lunar
lunar
[Adjectif]

relating to the moon

lunaire

lunaire

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ancêtre

ancêtre

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
to [take] part
to take part
[Phrase]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
ritual
ritual
[nom]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

rituel, cérémonie

rituel, cérémonie

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 
detailed
detailed
[Adjectif]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

détaillé

détaillé

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
harvest
harvest
[nom]

the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

récolte, moisson

récolte, moisson

Ex: The harvest took place over two weeks in September. 
pride
pride
[nom]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

fierté, orgueil

fierté, orgueil

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 
rental
rental
[Adjectif]

of or relating to rent

de location, locatif

de location, locatif

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