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Vocabulaire des vêtements traditionnels - Hanbok

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Traditional Clothes Vocabulary
firsthand
firsthand
[Adverbe]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

directement, de première main

directement, de première main

Ex: He wanted to hear the news firsthand before making any decisions. 

Il voulait entendre les nouvelles de première main avant de prendre une décision.

to modernize

to update or improve something

moderniser, actualiser

moderniser, actualiser

Ex: The company is planning to modernize its office space with updated furniture and technology. 

L'entreprise prévoit de moderniser son espace de bureau avec des meubles et une technologie actualisés.

zipper
zipper
[nom]

an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

fermeture

fermeture

Ex: The backpack's zipper broke, spilling its contents all over the floor. 

La fermeture éclair du sac à dos s'est cassée, répandant son contenu sur le sol.

internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internationalement, au niveau international

internationalement, au niveau international

Ex: The company expanded its operations internationally, opening branches in various countries. 

L'entreprise a étendu ses opérations à l'international, ouvrant des succursales dans divers pays.

global
global
[Adjectif]

regarding or affecting the entire world

mondial, planétaire

mondial, planétaire

Ex: Climate change is a global issue that requires collective action from nations around the world. 

Le changement climatique est un problème mondial qui nécessite une action collective de la part des nations du monde entier.

stage
stage
[nom]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

scène

scène

Ex: The band played their hit songs on the main stage at the festival. 
proudly
proudly
[Adverbe]

with a sense of satisfaction, honor, or deep pleasure in one's achievements or identity

fièrement

fièrement

Ex: They proudly celebrated their team's victory. 

Ils ont fièrement célébré la victoire de leur équipe.

to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

mettre en valeur, exposer

mettre en valeur, exposer

Ex: The trade show will showcase innovative products and technologies from various companies. 

Le salon professionnel présentera des produits et technologies innovants de diverses entreprises.

heritage

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

patrimoine,  héritage

patrimoine, héritage

Ex: Traditional songs form an important part of the community's heritage. 
audience

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

public

public

Ex: She scanned the audience looking for her family. 
to honor
to honor
[verbe]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honorer

honorer

Ex: Students are encouraged to honor their teachers by expressing gratitude for their guidance and support. 
root
root
[nom]

the place or point where something begins or originates

origine, source

origine, source

Ex: The festival has its roots in local traditions. 
to stand out

to be prominent and easily noticeable

se démarquer nettement, se distinguer des autres

se démarquer nettement, se distinguer des autres

Ex: Among the many candidates, his qualifications and experience made him stand out during the job interview. 

Parmi les nombreux candidats, ses qualifications et son expérience l'ont fait se démarquer lors de l'entretien d'embauche.

to announce

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

annoncer

annoncer

Ex: The principal announces important events over the school intercom every morning. 
gender
gender
[nom]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

sexe

sexe

Ex: Alex believes that gender should never limit someone's career choices. 
marital status

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

état civil

état civil

unmarried
unmarried
[Adjectif]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

célibataire, non marié

célibataire, non marié

Ex: She chose to remain unmarried and focus on her career. 

Elle a choisi de rester célibataire et de se concentrer sur sa carrière.

modest
modest
[Adjectif]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

modeste

modeste

Ex: The proposal offered a modest increase in funding. 

La proposition offrait une augmentation modeste du financement.

bachelor

a man who is unmarried

célibataire, homme non marié

célibataire, homme non marié

Ex: The party was thrown in honor of the town’s most eligible bachelor. 

La fête a été organisée en l'honneur du célibataire le plus eligible de la ville.

elder
elder
[nom]

a person who is older than another, especially one respected for greater age or experience

aîné

aîné

Ex: James is my elder by nearly ten years. 
literally
literally
[Adverbe]

in a manner that expresses what is really intended, without exaggeration

littéralement

littéralement

Ex: The comedian's jokes about his job were funny because they were literally true; he worked in a clown costume at a theme park. 
elegant
elegant
[Adjectif]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

élégant, raffiné

élégant, raffiné

Ex: The bridge's elegant structure combined beauty and function. 

La structure élégante du pont combinait beauté et fonction.

structure

the way something is built or organized, including the arrangement of its parts

structure

structure

Ex: The report's structure made the data easy to interpret. 
over time
over time
[Adverbe]

as time passes or progresses

avec le temps, au fil du temps

avec le temps, au fil du temps

Ex: Their relationship grew stronger over time. 

Leur relation s'est renforcée au fil du temps.

to go back
to go back
[verbe]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

remonter, retracer

remonter, retracer

Ex: The family's history in this town goes back to the early 19th century. 

L'histoire de la famille dans cette ville remonte au début du 19ème siècle.

period
period
[nom]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

période

période

Ex: This period of history was marked by great change. 
to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

influencer

influencer

Ex: Cultural factors can influence the way individuals perceive and respond to certain situations. 
social status

position in a social hierarchy

statut social

statut social

common people

people in general (often used in the plural)

gens du commun, peuple

gens du commun, peuple

plain
plain
[Adjectif]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, uni

simple, uni

Ex: The plain white walls of the room provided a blank canvas for decoration. 
royal family

the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

famille royale, dynastie royale

famille royale, dynastie royale

Ex: Every year, the royal family participates in various public ceremonies and charitable events. 

Chaque année, la famille royale participe à diverses cérémonies publiques et événements caritatifs.

social class

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

classe sociale

classe sociale

Ex: The novel explores the challenges faced by characters from different social classes. 

Le roman explore les défis rencontrés par les personnages issus de différentes classes sociales.

fancy
fancy
[Adjectif]

elaborate, decorative, or unusually sophisticated in a way intended to impress

chic, sophistiqué, de luxe

chic, sophistiqué, de luxe

Ex: Emma wore a fancy dress to the reception. 
fine
fine
[Adjectif]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

fin, subtile

fin, subtile

Ex: A fine understanding of language nuances is essential for a skilled translator. 
stitching

the lines of thread made by sewing cloth, leather, or other material together

couture, piqûre

couture, piqûre

Ex: She checked the stitching before buying the bag. 

Elle a vérifié les coutures avant d'acheter le sac.

characteristic

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

caractéristique, trait

caractéristique, trait

Ex: One characteristic of good friends is loyalty. 
through
through
[préposition]

used to express the duration of an action or state

à travers, pendant

à travers, pendant

Ex: He laughed through the entire film. 

Il a ri tout au long du film.

to include
to include
[verbe]

to have something as a part of the whole

inclure, comprendre

inclure, comprendre

Ex: The package deal includes hotel accommodation and sightseeing tours. 
to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

Ex: The committee consists of representatives from various departments. 

Le comité se compose de représentants de divers départements.

noticeable
noticeable
[Adjectif]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

visible, remarquable

visible, remarquable

Ex: The temperature drop was noticeable as soon as the sun set. 

La baisse de température était remarquable dès que le soleil s'est couché.

feature
feature
[nom]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caractéristique, particularité

caractéristique, particularité

Ex: The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
element
element
[nom]

one of the four basic substances—earth, water, air, fire—believed in ancient and medieval thought to make up the physical world

élément, principe

élément, principe

Ex: Air was thought to be the lightest element. 
purity
purity
[nom]

sexual chastity or virginity

pureté, chasteté

pureté, chasteté

Ex: She rejected the idea that a person's worth depended on sexual purity. 
to symbolize

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symboliser

symboliser

Ex: In some cultures, the color white may symbolize purity and innocence. 

Dans certaines cultures, la couleur blanche peut symboliser la pureté et l'innocence.

bridal
bridal
[Adjectif]

relating to a bride or her wedding

nuptial

nuptial

Ex: The shop specializes in bridal accessories. 

La boutique est spécialisée dans les accessoires nuptiaux.

hemp
hemp
[nom]

a plant fiber

chanvre, fibre de chanvre

chanvre, fibre de chanvre

luxurious
luxurious
[Adjectif]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luxueux

luxueux

Ex: The luxurious yacht sailed across crystal-clear waters, providing a first-class experience. 

Le yacht luxueux a navigué sur des eaux cristallines, offrant une expérience de première classe.

man-made
man-made
[Adjectif]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificiel, fabriqué par l'homme

artificiel, fabriqué par l'homme

Ex: Scientists study both natural and man-made disasters. 

Les scientifiques étudient à la fois les catastrophes naturelles et artificielles.

lunar
lunar
[Adjectif]

relating to the moon

lunaire

lunaire

Ex: Some believe that lunar cycles can affect human behavior. 

Certains croient que les cycles lunaires peuvent affecter le comportement humain.

ancestor

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

ancêtre

ancêtre

Ex: Daniel discovered that his ancestors had lived in the region for centuries. 
to [take] part
to take part
[Phrase]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: She decided to take part in the charity run to raise money for a good cause. 
ritual
ritual
[nom]

a series of actions regularly performed in the same way, often as a habit or custom

rituel,  rite

rituel, rite

Ex: Reading a story before bed is part of the children's nightly ritual. 
detailed
detailed
[Adjectif]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

détaillé

détaillé

Ex: The map had detailed markings showing all the hiking trails in the national park. 

La carte avait des marquages détaillés montrant tous les sentiers de randonnée dans le parc national.

harvest
harvest
[nom]

the act or process of gathering ripe crops

récolte,  moisson

récolte, moisson

Ex: The harvest began earlier than expected this year. 
pride
pride
[nom]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

fierté, orgueil

fierté, orgueil

Ex: His pride in his work was evident to everyone. 
rental
rental
[Adjectif]

of or relating to rent

de location, locatif

de location, locatif

Vocabulaire des vêtements traditionnels
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