in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

bezpośrednio, z pierwszej ręki
to update or improve something

modernizować, aktualizować
an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

zamek błyskawiczny, suvak
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

międzynarodowo, na poziomie międzynarodowym
regarding or affecting the entire world

globalny, światowy
an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

scena, estrada
with a sense of satisfaction, honor, or deep pleasure in one's achievements or identity

dumnie
to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentować, wystawiać
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe
a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

publiczność, widownia
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek
the place or point where something begins or originates

źródło, początek
to be prominent and easily noticeable

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy
to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

ogłaszać, zawiadamiać
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

płeć
the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

stan cywilny, status małżeński
not having a legal or official romantic partner

nieżonaty, niezamężna
relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

skromny, umiarkowany
a man who is unmarried

kawaler, mężczyzna nieżonaty
a person older in age or experience than another

starszy, starsza osoba
in a manner that expresses what is really intended, without exaggeration

dosłownie, naprawdę
pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegancki, wyszukany
the way something is built or organized, including the arrangement of its parts

struktura, organizacja
as time passes or progresses

z czasem, w miarę upływu czasu
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się
a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

okres, przedział
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

wpływać, mieć wpływ na
simple in design, without a specific pattern

prosty, skromny
the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

rodzina królewska, dynastia królewska
a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

klasa społeczna, warstwa społeczna
elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

wyszukany, wyrafinowany
showing careful detail or delicate quality

drobny, subtelny
the lines of thread made by sewing cloth, leather, or other material together

szycie, ścieg
a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

cecha, charakterystyka
used to express the duration of an action or state

przez, podczas
to have something as a part of the whole

zawierać, obejmować
to be formed from particular parts or things

składać się z, być złożonym z
having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

widoczny, zauważalny
an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja
one of the four basic substances—earth, water, air, fire—believed in ancient and medieval thought to make up the physical world

pierwiastek, żywioł
to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symbolizować
relating to a bride or her wedding

ślubny, panny młodej
extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luksusowy, wystawny
created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

sztuczny, wytworzony przez człowieka
relating to the moon

księżycowy, lunarny
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek, przodkowie
to participate in something, such as an event or activity
a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

rytuał, ceremonia
including many specific elements or pieces of information

szczegółowy, dokładny
the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

żniwa, zbiory
a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

duma, godność
