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Słownictwo dotyczące tradycyjnych ubrań - Hanbok

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Traditional Clothes Vocabulary
firsthand
firsthand
[przysłówek]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

bezpośrednio, z pierwszej ręki

bezpośrednio, z pierwszej ręki

Ex: She learned about the incident firsthand from a witness at the scene. 
to modernize
to modernize
[Czasownik]

to update or improve something

modernizować, aktualizować

modernizować, aktualizować

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
zipper
zipper
[Rzeczownik]

an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

zamek błyskawiczny, suvak

zamek błyskawiczny, suvak

Ex: She struggled to pull up the zipper on her new dress, realizing it was slightly too tight. 
internationally
internationally
[przysłówek]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

międzynarodowo, na poziomie międzynarodowym

międzynarodowo, na poziomie międzynarodowym

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
global
global
[przymiotnik]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globalny, światowy

globalny, światowy

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
stage
stage
[Rzeczownik]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

scena, estrada

scena, estrada

Ex: The actor stepped onto the stage to deliver his monologue. 
proudly
proudly
[przysłówek]

with a sense of satisfaction, honor, or deep pleasure in one's achievements or identity

dumnie

dumnie

Ex: She proudly showed off her diploma to her family. 
to showcase
to showcase
[Czasownik]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentować, wystawiać

prezentować, wystawiać

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
heritage
heritage
[Rzeczownik]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
audience
audience
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

publiczność,  widownia

publiczność, widownia

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
to honor
to honor
[Czasownik]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek

czcić, okazywać szacunek

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
root
root
[Rzeczownik]

the place or point where something begins or originates

źródło, początek

źródło, początek

Ex: The roots of democracy are in ancient Greece. 
to stand out
to stand out
[Czasownik]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
to announce
to announce
[Czasownik]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

ogłaszać, zawiadamiać

ogłaszać, zawiadamiać

Ex: The CEO announces the company's quarterly results during the board meeting. 
gender
gender
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

płeć

płeć

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
marital status
marital status
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

stan cywilny,  status małżeński

stan cywilny, status małżeński

unmarried
unmarried
[przymiotnik]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

nieżonaty, niezamężna

nieżonaty, niezamężna

Ex: Despite being in a long-term relationship, they remained unmarried. 
modest
modest
[przymiotnik]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

skromny, umiarkowany

skromny, umiarkowany

Ex: They made a modest investment in the project. 
bachelor
bachelor
[Rzeczownik]

a man who is unmarried

kawaler, mężczyzna nieżonaty

kawaler, mężczyzna nieżonaty

Ex: As a lifelong bachelor, he enjoys the freedom to travel whenever he pleases. 
elder
elder
[Rzeczownik]

a person older in age or experience than another

starszy, starsza osoba

starszy, starsza osoba

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
literally
literally
[przysłówek]

in a manner that expresses what is really intended, without exaggeration

dosłownie, naprawdę

dosłownie, naprawdę

Ex: Her excitement was so intense that she literally jumped up and down when she received the award. 
elegant
elegant
[przymiotnik]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegancki, wyszukany

elegancki, wyszukany

Ex: The app's interface was elegant and intuitive. 
structure
structure
[Rzeczownik]

the way something is built or organized, including the arrangement of its parts

struktura, organizacja

struktura, organizacja

Ex: The essay has a clear structure that guides the reader. 
over time
over time
[przysłówek]

as time passes or progresses

z czasem, w miarę upływu czasu

z czasem, w miarę upływu czasu

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
to go back
to go back
[Czasownik]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się

sięgać, cofać się

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
period
period
[Rzeczownik]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

okres, przedział

okres, przedział

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
to influence
to influence
[Czasownik]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

wpływać, mieć wpływ na

wpływać, mieć wpływ na

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
social status
social status
[Rzeczownik]

position in a social hierarchy

status społeczny

status społeczny

common people
common people
[Rzeczownik]

people in general (often used in the plural)

zwykli ludzie, lud

zwykli ludzie, lud

plain
plain
[przymiotnik]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

prosty, skromny

prosty, skromny

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
royal family
royal family
[Rzeczownik]

the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

rodzina królewska, dynastia królewska

rodzina królewska, dynastia królewska

Ex: The British royal family has been a symbol of tradition and continuity for centuries. 
social class
social class
[Rzeczownik]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

klasa społeczna, warstwa społeczna

klasa społeczna, warstwa społeczna

Ex: They discussed how social class influences cultural norms and values. 
fancy
fancy
[przymiotnik]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

wyszukany, wyrafinowany

wyszukany, wyrafinowany

Ex: She wore a fancy gown to the ball, adorned with intricate lace and jewels. 
fine
fine
[przymiotnik]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

drobny, subtelny

drobny, subtelny

Ex: The author's fine distinctions between similar terms added depth to the essay. 
stitching
stitching
[Rzeczownik]

the lines of thread made by sewing cloth, leather, or other material together

szycie, ścieg

szycie, ścieg

Ex: The stitching on the jacket was neat and strong. 
characteristic
characteristic
[Rzeczownik]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

cecha, charakterystyka

cecha, charakterystyka

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
through
through
[Przyimek]

used to express the duration of an action or state

przez, podczas

przez, podczas

Ex: She worked diligently through the night. 
to include
to include
[Czasownik]

to have something as a part of the whole

zawierać, obejmować

zawierać, obejmować

Ex: The ticket price includes access to all attractions. 
to consist of
to consist of
[Czasownik]

to be formed from particular parts or things

składać się z, być złożonym z

składać się z, być złożonym z

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
noticeable
noticeable
[przymiotnik]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

widoczny, zauważalny

widoczny, zauważalny

Ex: The stain on his shirt was noticeable from across the room. 
feature
feature
[Rzeczownik]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja

cecha, funkcja

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
element
element
[Rzeczownik]

one of the four basic substances—earth, water, air, fire—believed in ancient and medieval thought to make up the physical world

pierwiastek, żywioł

pierwiastek, żywioł

Ex: Medieval scholars debated the nature of the four elements. 
purity
purity
[Rzeczownik]

a woman's virtue or chastity

czystość, cnota

czystość, cnota

to symbolize
to symbolize
[Czasownik]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symbolizować

symbolizować

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
bridal
bridal
[przymiotnik]

relating to a bride or her wedding

ślubny, panny młodej

ślubny, panny młodej

Ex: She tried on a bridal gown for the ceremony. 
hemp
hemp
[Rzeczownik]

a plant fiber

konopie, włókno konopne

konopie, włókno konopne

luxurious
luxurious
[przymiotnik]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luksusowy, wystawny

luksusowy, wystawny

Ex: She indulged in a luxurious spa treatment, complete with massages and facials. 
man-made
man-made
[przymiotnik]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

sztuczny, wytworzony przez człowieka

sztuczny, wytworzony przez człowieka

Ex: The lake is man-made, not natural. 
lunar
lunar
[przymiotnik]

relating to the moon

księżycowy, lunarny

księżycowy, lunarny

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Rzeczownik]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek, przodkowie

przodek, przodkowie

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
ritual
ritual
[Rzeczownik]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

rytuał, ceremonia

rytuał, ceremonia

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 
detailed
detailed
[przymiotnik]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

szczegółowy, dokładny

szczegółowy, dokładny

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
harvest
harvest
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

żniwa, zbiory

żniwa, zbiory

Ex: The harvest took place over two weeks in September. 
pride
pride
[Rzeczownik]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

duma, godność

duma, godność

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 
rental
rental
[przymiotnik]

of or relating to rent

wynajmu, związany z wynajmem

wynajmu, związany z wynajmem

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