in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

langsung, dari sumber pertama
to update or improve something

memodernisasi, memperbarui
an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

ritsleting, zipper
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

secara internasional, di tingkat internasional
regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia
an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

panggung, pentas
with a sense of satisfaction, honor, or deep pleasure in one's achievements or identity

dengan bangga
to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

memamerkan, menunjukkan
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

warisan, warisan budaya
a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

penonton, hadirin
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

menghormati, menghargai
the place or point where something begins or originates

asal, sumber
to be prominent and easily noticeable

menonjol, mudah terlihat
to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

mengumumkan, menyatakan
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gender
the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

status perkawinan, status pernikahan
not having a legal or official romantic partner

lajang, belum menikah
relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

sederhana, sedang
a man who is unmarried

bujangan, pria yang belum menikah
a person older in age or experience than another

tua, lanjut usia
in a manner that expresses what is really intended, without exaggeration

secara harfiah, sungguh-sungguh
pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegan, anggun
the way something is built or organized, including the arrangement of its parts

struktur, organisasi
as time passes or progresses

seiring waktu, dengan berjalannya waktu
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri
a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

periode, jangka
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

mempengaruhi, berpengaruh pada
simple in design, without a specific pattern

sederhana, polos
the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

keluarga kerajaan, dinasti kerajaan
a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

kelas sosial, golongan sosial
elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

mewah, canggih
showing careful detail or delicate quality

halus, subtile
the lines of thread made by sewing cloth, leather, or other material together

jahitan, sulaman
a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

karakteristik, ciri
used to express the duration of an action or state

melalui, selama
to have something as a part of the whole

termasuk, meliputi
to be formed from particular parts or things

terdiri dari, terbentuk dari
having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

terlihat, mencolok
an important or distinctive aspect of something

fitur, fungsi
one of the four basic substances—earth, water, air, fire—believed in ancient and medieval thought to make up the physical world

unsur, elemen
to represent a more important or hidden meaning

melambangkan
relating to a bride or her wedding

pernikahan, pengantin
extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

mewah, bergengsi
created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

buatan manusia, artifisial
relating to the moon

bulan, lunar
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur
to participate in something, such as an event or activity
a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

ritual, upacara
including many specific elements or pieces of information

rinci, detail
the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

panen, pemanenan
