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Talasalitaan ng Tradisyonal na Damit - Hanbok

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Traditional Clothes Vocabulary
firsthand
firsthand
[pang-abay]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

direkta, mula sa unang kamay

direkta, mula sa unang kamay

Ex: She learned about the incident firsthand from a witness at the scene. 

Nalaman niya ang insidente nang direkta mula sa isang saksi sa lugar.

to modernize
to modernize
[Pandiwa]

to update or improve something

modernisahin, i-update

modernisahin, i-update

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 

Nagpasya ang lungsod na modernisahin ang pampublikong sistema ng transportasyon nito sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakilala ng bagong teknolohiya at imprastraktura.

zipper
zipper
[Pangngalan]

an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

siper, zipper

siper, zipper

Ex: The sleeping bag had a sturdy zipper that kept it securely closed during the night. 

Ang sleeping bag ay may matibay na zipper na nagpanatili itong ligtas na nakasara sa gabi.

internationally
internationally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internasyonal, sa antas internasyonal

internasyonal, sa antas internasyonal

Ex: The treaty was negotiated and agreed upon internationally to promote peace. 

Ang kasunduan ay napagkasunduan at napag-usapan internasyonal upang itaguyod ang kapayapaan.

global
global
[pang-uri]

regarding or affecting the entire world

pandaigdig, global

pandaigdig, global

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 

Ang pandemya ay nagkaroon ng pandaigdigang epekto sa kalusugan ng publiko, mga ekonomiya, at pang-araw-araw na buhay.

stage
stage
[Pangngalan]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

entablado, tanghalan

entablado, tanghalan

Ex: The comedian's performance had the entire stage lit up with laughter. 

Ang pagganap ng komedyante ay nagpaliwanag sa buong entablado ng tawanan.

proudly
proudly
[pang-abay]

with a sense of satisfaction, honor, or deep pleasure in one's achievements or identity

mayabang

mayabang

Ex: She proudly showed off her diploma to her family. 

Ipinagmalaki niyang ipinakita ang kanyang diploma sa kanyang pamilya.

to showcase
to showcase
[Pandiwa]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

itanghal, ipakita

itanghal, ipakita

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 

Ang art gallery ay magtatampok ng mga gawa ng isang kilalang pintor sa nalalapit nitong eksibisyon.

heritage
heritage
[Pangngalan]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

pamana, pamana ng kultura

pamana, pamana ng kultura

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 

Ang pagdiriwang ay ipinagdiriwang ang aming pamana sa kultura na may tradisyonal na mga sayaw at musika.

audience
audience
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

madla,  tagapanood

madla, tagapanood

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 

Kinakabahan siyang magsalita sa harap ng malaking madla.

to honor
to honor
[Pandiwa]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

parangalan, ipagmalaki

parangalan, ipagmalaki

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 

Maaaring parangalan ng mga pamilya ang kanilang pamana sa pamamagitan ng pagpreserba at pagpasa ng mga tradisyong kultural.

root
root
[Pangngalan]

the place or point where something begins or originates

pinagmulan, ugat

pinagmulan, ugat

Ex: The roots of democracy are in ancient Greece. 

Ang mga ugat ng demokrasya ay nasa sinaunang Gresya.

to stand out
to stand out
[Pandiwa]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 

Ang kumikinang na neon sign ay nagpatangi sa cafe sa iba pang mga negosyo sa kalye.

to announce
to announce
[Pandiwa]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

ipahayag, ianunsyo

ipahayag, ianunsyo

Ex: The CEO announces the company's quarterly results during the board meeting. 

Inaanunsyo ng CEO ang quarterly results ng kumpanya sa panahon ng board meeting.

gender
gender
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

kasarian

kasarian

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 

Ang kanyang pananaliksik ay nakatuon sa epekto ng kasarian sa mga oportunidad sa karera sa mga industriya ng tech.

marital status
marital status
[Pangngalan]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

katayuang sibil,  kalagayang marital

katayuang sibil, kalagayang marital

unmarried
unmarried
[pang-uri]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

soltero, hindi kasal

soltero, hindi kasal

Ex: Despite being in a long-term relationship, they remained unmarried. 

Sa kabila ng pagiging sa isang pangmatagalang relasyon, sila ay nanatiling hindi kasal.

modest
modest
[pang-uri]

relatively moderate, limited, or small in scope, size, or amount

katamtaman, mahinahon

katamtaman, mahinahon

Ex: They made a modest investment in the project. 

Gumawa sila ng katamtamang pamumuhunan sa proyekto.

bachelor
bachelor
[Pangngalan]

a man who is unmarried

binata, lalaking hindi pa kasal

binata, lalaking hindi pa kasal

Ex: The party was thrown in honor of the town’s most eligible bachelor. 

Ang party ay inihandog bilang parangal sa pinakaaasam-asam na binata ng bayan.

elder
elder
[Pangngalan]

a person older in age or experience than another

nakatatanda, matanda

nakatatanda, matanda

Ex: You should respect your elders. 

Dapat mong igalang ang iyong mga nakatatanda.

literally
literally
[pang-abay]

in a manner that expresses what is really intended, without exaggeration

literal, sa totoong kahulugan

literal, sa totoong kahulugan

Ex: The warning sign "Beware of Dog" should be taken literally; there is a large and protective guard dog on the premises. 
elegant
elegant
[pang-uri]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegante, pino

elegante, pino

Ex: The app's interface was elegant and intuitive. 

Ang interface ng app ay maganda at madaling maunawaan.

structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

the way something is built or organized, including the arrangement of its parts

istruktura, organisasyon

istruktura, organisasyon

Ex: Understanding the structure of a cell is fundamental in biology. 

Ang pag-unawa sa istruktura ng isang selula ay pangunahin sa biyolohiya.

over time
over time
[pang-abay]

as time passes or progresses

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

Ex: You’ll notice changes in your health over time if you follow the new diet. 

Mapapansin mo ang mga pagbabago sa iyong kalusugan sa paglipas ng panahon kung susundin mo ang bagong diyeta.

to go back
to go back
[Pandiwa]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

bumalik, sundan

bumalik, sundan

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 

Ang tradisyon ng pagdiriwang ng festival ay bumabalik sa mga siglo.

period
period
[Pangngalan]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

panahon, tagal

panahon, tagal

Ex: Childhood is an important period in personal development. 

Ang pagkabata ay isang mahalagang panahon sa personal na pag-unlad.

to influence
to influence
[Pandiwa]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

Ex: Parenting styles can influence a child's emotional and social development. 

Ang mga istilo ng pagiging magulang ay maaaring makaapekto sa emosyonal at panlipunang pag-unlad ng isang bata.

social status
social status
[Pangngalan]

position in a social hierarchy

katayuang panlipunan

katayuang panlipunan

common people
common people
[Pangngalan]

people in general (often used in the plural)

karaniwang tao, mamamayan

karaniwang tao, mamamayan

plain
plain
[pang-uri]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, payak

simple, payak

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 

Gusto niya ang mga payak na damit na may kaunting dekorasyon.

royal family
royal family
[Pangngalan]

the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

pamilyang royal, dinastiyang royal

pamilyang royal, dinastiyang royal

Ex: The British royal family has been a symbol of tradition and continuity for centuries. 

Ang pamilyang royal ng Britain ay naging simbolo ng tradisyon at pagpapatuloy sa loob ng maraming siglo.

social class
social class
[Pangngalan]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

uri ng lipunan, antas ng lipunan

uri ng lipunan, antas ng lipunan

Ex: They discussed how social class influences cultural norms and values. 

Tinalakay nila kung paano naiimpluwensyahan ng social class ang mga kultural na pamantayan at halaga.

fancy
fancy
[pang-uri]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

marikit, sopistikado

marikit, sopistikado

Ex: She wore a fancy gown to the ball, adorned with intricate lace and jewels. 

Suot niya ang isang magarbong gown sa ball, pinalamutian ng masalimuot na lace at mga hiyas.

fine
fine
[pang-uri]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

pino, delikado

pino, delikado

Ex: The teacher's fine analysis of the text helped students grasp its deeper meanings. 

Ang masusing pagsusuri ng guro sa teksto ay nakatulong sa mga estudyante na maunawaan ang mas malalim na kahulugan nito.

stitching
stitching
[Pangngalan]

the lines of thread made by sewing cloth, leather, or other material together

tahi, pagtatahi

tahi, pagtatahi

Ex: The stitching on the jacket was neat and strong. 

Ang tahi sa dyaket ay malinis at matibay.

characteristic
characteristic
[Pangngalan]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

katangian, tampok na katangian

katangian, tampok na katangian

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 

Ang kanyang kabaitan ay isang katangian na napapansin ng lahat.

through
through
[Preposisyon]

used to express the duration of an action or state

sa pamamagitan ng, sa loob ng

sa pamamagitan ng, sa loob ng

Ex: She worked diligently through the night. 

Nagtrabaho siya nang masigasig sa buong gabi.

to include
to include
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a part of the whole

isama, maglaman

isama, maglaman

Ex: The meeting agenda will include updates on current projects and discussions about future plans. 

Ang agenda ng pulong ay maglalaman ng mga update sa kasalukuyang mga proyekto at mga talakayan tungkol sa mga plano sa hinaharap.

to consist of
to consist of
[Pandiwa]

to be formed from particular parts or things

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 

Ang salad ay binubuo ng sariwang gulay, kamatis, at isang maanghang na vinaigrette.

noticeable
noticeable
[pang-uri]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

kapansin-pansin, halata

kapansin-pansin, halata

Ex: The stain on his shirt was noticeable from across the room. 

Ang mantsa sa kanyang kamiseta ay kapansin-pansin mula sa kabilang dulo ng silid.

feature
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant's success. 

Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing tampok ng tagumpay ng restawran.

element
element
[Pangngalan]

one of the four basic substances—earth, water, air, fire—believed in ancient and medieval thought to make up the physical world

elemento, sangkap

elemento, sangkap

Ex: Medieval scholars debated the nature of the four elements. 

Pinagtalunan ng mga iskolar noong Medieval ang kalikasan ng apat na elemento.

purity
purity
[Pangngalan]

a woman's virtue or chastity

kalinisang-loob, kalinisan

kalinisang-loob, kalinisan

Ex: The tradition placed great importance on premarital purity. 
to symbolize
to symbolize
[Pandiwa]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

sumagisag

sumagisag

Ex: Lighting a candle may symbolize hope in times of darkness or difficulty. 

Ang pagpapailaw ng kandila ay maaaring sumagisag ng pag-asa sa panahon ng kadiliman o kahirapan.

bridal
bridal
[pang-uri]

relating to a bride or her wedding

pangkasal, ng nobya

pangkasal, ng nobya

Ex: She tried on a bridal gown for the ceremony. 

Sinubukan niya ang isang kasalan na gown para sa seremonya.

hemp
hemp
[Pangngalan]

a plant fiber

abaka, hibla ng abaka

abaka, hibla ng abaka

luxurious
luxurious
[pang-uri]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

marangya, magarbong

marangya, magarbong

Ex: She indulged in a luxurious spa treatment, complete with massages and facials. 

Nagpakasawa siya sa isang marangya na spa treatment, kasama ang mga masahe at facial.

man-made
man-made
[pang-uri]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

gawa ng tao, artipisyal

gawa ng tao, artipisyal

Ex: The lake is man-made, not natural. 

Ang lawa ay gawa ng tao, hindi natural.

lunar
lunar
[pang-uri]

relating to the moon

lunar, buwan

lunar, buwan

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 

Bumili siya ng lunar na kalendaryo para subaybayan ang mga yugto ng buwan.

ancestor
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 

Natuklasan niya na ang isa sa kanyang mga ninuno ay nakipaglaban sa Digmaang Sibil.

to [take] part
to take part
[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
ritual
ritual
[Pangngalan]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

ritwal, seremonya

ritwal, seremonya

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 

Tuwing Biyernes ng gabi, mayroon silang pamilyang ritwal ng pagluluto ng hapunan nang magkasama.

detailed
detailed
[pang-uri]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detalyado, masusing

detalyado, masusing

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 

Ang ulat ay nagbigay ng detalyadong pagsusuri sa pinansyal na pagganap ng kumpanya.

harvest
harvest
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

ani, pamumunga

ani, pamumunga

Ex: The harvest took place over two weeks in September. 

Ang pag-aani ay naganap sa loob ng dalawang linggo noong Setyembre.

pride
pride
[Pangngalan]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

pagmamalaki, dangal

pagmamalaki, dangal

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 

Naramdaman niya ang pagmamalaki pagkatapos makumpleto ang marathon.

rental
rental
[pang-uri]

of or relating to rent

upahan, kaugnay ng upa

upahan, kaugnay ng upa

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