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Architecture et Construction - Colonnes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux colonnes tels que "piedestal", "abaque" et "entasis".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
abacus
[nom]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abaque, tailloir

abaque, tailloir

Ex: The abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .**L'abacus** sert d'élément de transition entre la colonne et l'entablement, offrant un support structurel tout en ajoutant un intérêt visuel à la composition globale.

the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

apophyge, la courbe de raccordement entre le fût d'une colonne et sa base ou son chapiteau

apophyge, la courbe de raccordement entre le fût d'une colonne et sa base ou son chapiteau

atlas
[nom]

a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

atlas, atlante

atlas, atlante

base
[nom]

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

base, fondation

base, fondation

a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

cariatide, figure féminine sculptée utilisée comme colonne ou pilier dans l'architecture

cariatide, figure féminine sculptée utilisée comme colonne ou pilier dans l'architecture

entasis
[nom]

the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

entasis, la légère courbure appliquée au fût d'une colonne pour créer une illusion d'optique de rectitude et d'harmonie visuelle

entasis, la légère courbure appliquée au fût d'une colonne pour créer une illusion d'optique de rectitude et d'harmonie visuelle

the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

piédestal, base de colonne

piédestal, base de colonne

neck
[nom]

the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

manche

manche

shaft
[nom]

the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

fût, tige

fût, tige

torus
[nom]

a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

tore, moulure semi-circulaire convexe

tore, moulure semi-circulaire convexe

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

colonne dorique, colonne de style dorique

colonne dorique, colonne de style dorique

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

colonne ionique, colonne de style ionique

colonne ionique, colonne de style ionique

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

colonne corinthienne, colonne de style corinthien

colonne corinthienne, colonne de style corinthien

a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

piédestal

piédestal

Ex: To highlight its significance , the rare gem was displayed on a rotating pedestal at the exhibition .Pour souligner son importance, le joyau rare était exposé sur un **piédestal** tournant à l'exposition.
capital
[nom]

the part of a column that is located at top

chapiteau

chapiteau

term
[nom]

a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

terme, cariatide

terme, cariatide

a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

pilastre, colonne engagée

pilastre, colonne engagée

pillar
[nom]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

pilier, colonne

pilier, colonne

arris
[nom]

the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

l'arête, le chant

l'arête, le chant

echinus
[nom]

a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

échine, échinus

échine, échinus

anta
[nom]

a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

anta, pilastre

anta, pilastre

plinth
[nom]

a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

socle

socle

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

colonnade

colonnade

Ex: The temple 's colonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .La **colonnade** du temple était bordée de sculptures et de gravures complexes.
flute
[nom]

a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

cannelure, strie

cannelure, strie

a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

colonne octogonale, poteau octogonal

colonne octogonale, poteau octogonal

a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

colonne carrée, poteau carré

colonne carrée, poteau carré

a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

colonne lisse, colonne unie

colonne lisse, colonne unie

a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

colonne engagée, demi-colonne

colonne engagée, demi-colonne

a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

Colonne salomonique, Colonne torsadée

Colonne salomonique, Colonne torsadée

a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

colonne toscane, colonne de l'ordre toscan

colonne toscane, colonne de l'ordre toscan

trumeau
[nom]

a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

trumeau

trumeau

cap
[nom]

a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

chapiteau, coiffe

chapiteau, coiffe

pier
[nom]

a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water

pilier, pile

pilier, pile

a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment

arc biais, arche oblique

arc biais, arche oblique

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