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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Haligi

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga haligi tulad ng "footstall", "abacus", at "entasis".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
abacus
abacus
[Pangngalan]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abakus, patag na bloke ng bato

abakus, patag na bloke ng bato

Ex: In classical architecture, the abacus is the flat slab that sits atop a column's capital, providing a stable platform for the entablature above. 
apophyge
apophyge
[Pangngalan]

the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

apophyge, ang malukong o pahilig na paglipat sa pagitan ng shaft ng isang haligi at ang base o capital nito

apophyge, ang malukong o pahilig na paglipat sa pagitan ng shaft ng isang haligi at ang base o capital nito

atlas
atlas
[Pangngalan]

a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

atlas, atlantikong pigura

atlas, atlantikong pigura

base
base
[Pangngalan]

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

base, pundasyon

base, pundasyon

caryatid
caryatid
[Pangngalan]

a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

kariatid, inukit na pigurang pambabae na ginagamit bilang haligi o poste sa arkitektura

kariatid, inukit na pigurang pambabae na ginagamit bilang haligi o poste sa arkitektura

entasis
entasis
[Pangngalan]

the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

entasis, ang bahagyang kurbada na inilapat sa shaft ng isang haligi upang lumikha ng isang optical illusion ng katinuan at visual harmony

entasis, ang bahagyang kurbada na inilapat sa shaft ng isang haligi upang lumikha ng isang optical illusion ng katinuan at visual harmony

footstall
footstall
[Pangngalan]

the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

pedestal, base ng haligi

pedestal, base ng haligi

neck
neck
[Pangngalan]

the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

leeg, katawan

leeg, katawan

shaft
shaft
[Pangngalan]

the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

katawan ng haligi, ehe

katawan ng haligi, ehe

torus
torus
[Pangngalan]

a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

torus, matambok na semi-circular na molding

torus, matambok na semi-circular na molding

Doric column
Doric column
[Pangngalan]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

haliging Doric, haliging estilo Doric

haliging Doric, haliging estilo Doric

Ionic column
Ionic column
[Pangngalan]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

haliging Ionic, haliging nasa istilong Ionic

haliging Ionic, haliging nasa istilong Ionic

Corinthian column
Corinthian column
[Pangngalan]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

haliging Corinthian, haliging istilong Corinthian

haliging Corinthian, haliging istilong Corinthian

pedestal
pedestal
[Pangngalan]

a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

pedestal, base

pedestal, base

Ex: The ancient statue stood proudly atop its marble pedestal in the museum. 
capital
capital
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of a column that transitions to and supports the structure above it

ulo ng haligi, kapitel

ulo ng haligi, kapitel

Ex: The Corinthian capital was carved with acanthus leaves. 
term
term
[Pangngalan]

a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

termino, karyatid

termino, karyatid

pilaster
pilaster
[Pangngalan]

a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

pilaster, haliging pader

pilaster, haliging pader

pillar
pillar
[Pangngalan]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

arris
arris
[Pangngalan]

the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

gilid, arris

gilid, arris

echinus
echinus
[Pangngalan]

a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

echinus, bilug at matambok na elemento sa ulo ng haligi

echinus, bilug at matambok na elemento sa ulo ng haligi

anta
anta
[Pangngalan]

a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

anta, haligi

anta, haligi

plinth
plinth
[Pangngalan]

a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

plinto, base

plinto, base

colonnade
colonnade
[Pangngalan]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

hanay ng mga haligi, kolonada

hanay ng mga haligi, kolonada

Ex: The grand entrance to the museum featured a stunning colonnade. 
flute
flute
[Pangngalan]

a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

kanal, uka

kanal, uka

octagonal column
octagonal column
[Pangngalan]

a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

haliging octagonal, posteng octagonal

haliging octagonal, posteng octagonal

square column
square column
[Pangngalan]

a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

parisukat na haligi, parisukat na poste

parisukat na haligi, parisukat na poste

smooth column
smooth column
[Pangngalan]

a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

makinis na haligi, payak na haligi

makinis na haligi, payak na haligi

engaged column
engaged column
[Pangngalan]

a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

nakalakip na haligi, kalahating haligi

nakalakip na haligi, kalahating haligi

Solomonic Column
Solomonic Column
[Pangngalan]

a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

Haliging Solomonic, Haliging Paikot-ikot

Haliging Solomonic, Haliging Paikot-ikot

Tuscan column
Tuscan column
[Pangngalan]

a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

haliging Tuscan, haligi ng kaayusang Tuscan

haliging Tuscan, haligi ng kaayusang Tuscan

trumeau
trumeau
[Pangngalan]

a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

patayong suportang elemento

patayong suportang elemento

cap
cap
[Pangngalan]

a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

ulo ng haligi, takip

ulo ng haligi, takip

pier
pier
[Pangngalan]

a vertical supporting structure, often part of a wall, located between openings such as doors or windows

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The architect reinforced the piers between the large arched windows. 
skew arch
skew arch
[Pangngalan]

a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment

balagbag na arko, pahilig na arko

balagbag na arko, pahilig na arko

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