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Arquitetura e Construção - Colunas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a colunas como "footstall", "abacus" e "entasis".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
abacus

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

ábaco

ábaco

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Definição e Significado de "abacus"
apophyge

the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

apofíge

apofíge

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Definição e Significado de "apophyge"
atlas

a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

atlas, figura atlante

atlas, figura atlante

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Definição e Significado de "atlas"
base

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

base, fundação

base, fundação

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Definição e Significado de "base"
caryatid

a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

cariátide, cariatide

cariátide, cariatide

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Definição e Significado de "caryatid"
entasis

the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

entasis

entasis

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Definição e Significado de "entasis"
footstall

the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

base, fundação

base, fundação

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Definição e Significado de "footstall"
neck

the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

pescoço, parte de transição

pescoço, parte de transição

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Definição e Significado de "neck"
shaft

the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

shafts, haste

shafts, haste

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Definição e Significado de "shaft"
torus

a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

toro, moldura

toro, moldura

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Definição e Significado de "torus"
Doric column

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

coluna dórica

coluna dórica

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Definição e Significado de "Doric column"
Ionic column

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

coluna jônica, coluna de estilo jônico

coluna jônica, coluna de estilo jônico

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Definição e Significado de "Ionic column"
Corinthian column

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

coluna coríntia, coluna corintiana

coluna coríntia, coluna corintiana

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Definição e Significado de "Corinthian column"
pedestal

a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

pedestal, base

pedestal, base

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Definição e Significado de "pedestal"
capital

the part of a column that is located at top

capitel, coroa da coluna

capitel, coroa da coluna

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Definição e Significado de "capital"
term

a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

termo, coluna decorativa

termo, coluna decorativa

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Definição e Significado de "term"
pilaster

a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

pilastra, coluna

pilastra, coluna

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Definição e Significado de "pilaster"
pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

pilar, coluna

pilar, coluna

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Definição e Significado de "pillar"
arris

the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

aresta, bisel

aresta, bisel

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Definição e Significado de "arris"
echinus

a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

echinus, viça

echinus, viça

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Definição e Significado de "echinus"
anta

a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

anta, pilar

anta, pilar

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Definição e Significado de "anta"
plinth

a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

plinto, base

plinto, base

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Definição e Significado de "plinth"
colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

colunata, colonnade

colunata, colonnade

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Definição e Significado de "colonnade"
flute

a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

flauta, canal

flauta, canal

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Definição e Significado de "flute"
octagonal column

a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

coluna octagonal, pilar octagonal

coluna octagonal, pilar octagonal

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Definição e Significado de "octagonal column"
square column

a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

coluna quadrada, pilar quadrado

coluna quadrada, pilar quadrado

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Definição e Significado de "square column"
smooth column

a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

coluna lisa, coluna sem adornos

coluna lisa, coluna sem adornos

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engaged column

a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

coluna engajada, coluna adosada

coluna engajada, coluna adosada

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Definição e Significado de "engaged column"
Solomonic Column

a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

coluna salomônica, coluna torcida

coluna salomônica, coluna torcida

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Definição e Significado de "Solomonic Column"
Tuscan column

a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

coluna toscana, coluna da ordem toscana

coluna toscana, coluna da ordem toscana

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Definição e Significado de "Tuscan column"
trumeau

a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

trumeau, elemento vertical

trumeau, elemento vertical

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Definição e Significado de "trumeau"
cap

a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

capitele, tampa

capitele, tampa

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Definição e Significado de "cap"
pier

a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water

pilar, coluna

pilar, coluna

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Definição e Significado de "pier"
skew arch

a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment

arco oblíquo, arco inclinado

arco oblíquo, arco inclinado

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Definição e Significado de "skew arch"
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