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Architektura a Stavba - Sloupce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se sloupci jako „footstall“, „abacus“ a „entasis“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
abacus
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abaku, plochý blok

abaku, plochý blok

Ex: abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .
apophyge
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

apofyge, oblinování

apofyge, oblinování

atlas
[Podstatné jméno]

a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

atlás, atlant

atlás, atlant

base
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

podstavec, základ

podstavec, základ

caryatid
[Podstatné jméno]

a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

karyatida, socha nosná žena

karyatida, socha nosná žena

entasis
[Podstatné jméno]

the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

entáze, křivost sloupu

entáze, křivost sloupu

footstall
[Podstatné jméno]

the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

báze sloupu, podstavec sloupu

báze sloupu, podstavec sloupu

neck
[Podstatné jméno]

the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

krk, krč

krk, krč

shaft
[Podstatné jméno]

the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

kmen, čep

kmen, čep

torus
[Podstatné jméno]

a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

torus, oblouček

torus, oblouček

Doric column
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

dórský sloup, dórská kolona

dórský sloup, dórská kolona

Ionic column
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

Iónský sloup, Iónská kolonáda

Iónský sloup, Iónská kolonáda

Corinthian column
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

korintský sloup, korintská kolona

korintský sloup, korintská kolona

pedestal
[Podstatné jméno]

a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

podstavec, stojan

podstavec, stojan

Ex: To highlight its significance , the rare gem was displayed on a pedestal at the exhibition .
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a column that is located at top

kapitál, hlava sloupu

kapitál, hlava sloupu

term
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

termín, hlavice

termín, hlavice

pilaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

pilastr, sloupová přístavba

pilastr, sloupová přístavba

pillar
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

arris
[Podstatné jméno]

the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

hrana, rýsová hrana

hrana, rýsová hrana

echinus
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

echinus, kulovitá část hlavice sloupu

echinus, kulovitá část hlavice sloupu

anta
[Podstatné jméno]

a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

anta, anta (architektura)

anta, anta (architektura)

plinth
[Podstatné jméno]

a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

podstavec, plint

podstavec, plint

colonnade
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

sloupoví, sloupořadí

sloupoví, sloupořadí

Ex: The templecolonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .
flute
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

drážka, kolmořez

drážka, kolmořez

octagonal column
[Podstatné jméno]

a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

osmihranný sloup, sloup s osmi stranami

osmihranný sloup, sloup s osmi stranami

square column
[Podstatné jméno]

a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

čtvercový sloup, sloup na čtverci

čtvercový sloup, sloup na čtverci

smooth column
[Podstatné jméno]

a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

hladký sloup, jednoduchý sloup

hladký sloup, jednoduchý sloup

engaged column
[Podstatné jméno]

a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

zapojený sloup, včleněný sloup

zapojený sloup, včleněný sloup

Solomonic Column
[Podstatné jméno]

a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

Solomonský sloup, Šroubový sloup

Solomonský sloup, Šroubový sloup

Tuscan column
[Podstatné jméno]

a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

tuskánský sloup, tuskánská kolonáda

tuskánský sloup, tuskánská kolonáda

trumeau
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

trumeau, trumeau sloup

trumeau, trumeau sloup

cap
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

hlava sloupu, kapice

hlava sloupu, kapice

pier
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water

pilar, sloup

pilar, sloup

skew arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment

šikmý oblouk, šikmý mostní oblouk

šikmý oblouk, šikmý mostní oblouk

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