Arhitectură și Construcții - Coloane
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de coloane, cum ar fi "piedestal", "abac" și "entazis".
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a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abac, bloc de piatră plat
the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

apofigă, tranziția curbă sau înclinată între axul unei coloane și baza sau capitelul acesteia
a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

atlas, atlant
the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

bază, fundație
a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

cariatidă, figură feminină sculptată folosită ca coloană sau pilon în arhitectură
the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

entasis, ușoara curbură aplicată pe axul unei coloane pentru a crea o iluzie optică de dreptate și armonie vizuală
the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

piedestal, baza coloanei
the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

gât, tulpina
the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

tulpina, ax
a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

tor, profil semicircular convex
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

coloană dorică, coloană în stil doric
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

coloană ionică, coloană de ordin ionic
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

coloană corintică, coloană de ordin corintic
a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

piedestal, bază
a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

termen, cariatidă
a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

pilastru, coloană atașată peretelui
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

pilastru, coloană
the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

marginea, arris
a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

echinus, element rotund și convex din capitelul unei coloane
a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

anta, pilastru
a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

plint, bază
a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

colonnadă, șir de coloane
a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

canelură, șanț
a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

coloană octogonală, stâlp octogonal
a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

coloană pătrată, stâlp pătrat
a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

coloană netedă, coloană simplă
a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

coloană parțial încastrată, semi-coloană
a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

Coloană solomonică, Coloană răsucită
a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

coloană toscană, coloană din ordinul toscan
a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

element de susținere vertical
a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

capitel, capac
a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water

pilon, chei
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