Architectuur en Bouw - Kolommen
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met zuilen zoals "voetstuk", "abacus" en "entasis".
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a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abacus, stenen blok
the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

apophyge, de gebogen of hellende overgang tussen de schacht van een kolom en zijn basis of kapiteel
a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

atlas, atlant
the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

basis, fundament
a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

kariatide, gesculpteerde vrouwelijke figuur gebruikt als kolom of pijler in architectuur
the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

entasis, de lichte kromming die op de schacht van een zuil wordt toegepast om een optische illusie van rechtlijnigheid en visuele harmonie te creëren
the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

voetstuk, zuilbasis
the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

hals, schacht
the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

schacht, as
a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

torus, convexe halfronde lijst
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

Dorische zuil, zuil in Dorische stijl
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

ionische zuil, zuil in ionische stijl
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

Corinthische zuil, zuil in Corinthische stijl
a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

voetstuk, sokkel
the part of a column that is located at top

kapiteel, bovenste deel van de zuil
a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

term, kariatide
a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

pilaster, wandpijler
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

pilaar, zuil
the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

de rand, de kant
a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

echinus, rond en convex element in de kapiteel van een zuil
a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

anta, pilaster
a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

plint, voetstuk
a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

zuilengalerij, rij zuilen
a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

canalure, groef
a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

achtkantige zuil, octagonale kolom
a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

vierkante kolom, vierkante pilaar
a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

gladde kolom, eenvoudige kolom
a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

ingemetselde zuil, halve zuil
a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

Salomonische zuil, Gedraaide zuil
a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

Toscaanse zuil, zuil in de Toscaanse orde
a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

verticale steunelement
a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

kapiteel, dop
a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water

pijler, pier
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