a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof
아바쿠스
the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements
아포피게
a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture
아틀라스
the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation
기초
a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders
카리아티드
the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony
엔타시스
the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal
기초
the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element
넥
the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital
샤프트
a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch
토러스
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base
도리식 기둥
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base
이오니컬럼
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base
코린트 기둥
a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements
용어
a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature
필라스터
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof
기둥
the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges
모서리
a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design
에키누스
a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces
안타
a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch
기둥열
a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster
플루트
a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation
팔각 기둥
a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos
정사각형 기둥
a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures
매끄러운 기둥
a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface
부착된 기둥
a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture
솔로몬 기둥
a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions
투스칸 기둥
a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections
트루모
a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water
기둥
a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment
대각선 아치