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a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof
アバカス
the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements
アポフィゲ
a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture
アトラス, 有人立像
the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation
基底, 土台
a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders
カリアティード, カリアティッド
the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony
エンタシス
the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal
基礎, 土台
the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element
ネック, 過渡部
the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital
シャフト, 柱身
a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch
トーラス, モールド
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base
ドリコ様式の柱
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base
イオニア式柱, イオニア柱
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base
コリント式柱, コリント柱
a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements
専門用語, 装飾用の柱
a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature
ピラスタ, 柱
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof
柱, コラム
the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges
エッジ, 角
a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design
エキナス, エキナスの
a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces
アンタ, 柱
a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure
プランク, 台座
a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch
列柱, コロナード
a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster
フルート, 溝
a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation
八角柱, オクタゴン柱
a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos
正方形の柱, 四角柱
a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures
滑らかな柱, 装飾なしの柱
a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface
エンゲージドコラム, 壁に附着したカラム
a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture
ソロモン柱, ねじれた柱
a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions
トスカーナの柱, トスカン様式の柱
a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections
トューモー, 縦の支持要素
a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water
桩, 柱
a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment
傾斜アーチ, 斜めアーチ
