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建筑与施工 -

在这里您将学习一些与柱相关的英语单词,例如“footstall”、“abacus”和“entasis”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
abacus

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

算筹

算筹

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apophyge

the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements

阿波菲基

阿波菲基

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atlas

a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture

亚特拉斯

亚特拉斯

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base

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

基础

基础

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caryatid

a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders

女柱像

女柱像

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entasis

the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony

增曲

增曲

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footstall

the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal

柱座

柱座

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neck

the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element

颈部

颈部

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shaft

the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital

柱身

柱身

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torus

a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch

圆环

圆环

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Doric column

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base

多立克柱

多立克柱

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Ionic column

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base

爱奥尼克柱

爱奥尼克柱

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Corinthian column

a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base

科林斯柱

科林斯柱

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pedestal

a base or support structure for an architectural element or statue

底座

底座

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capital

the part of a column that is located at top

柱头

柱头

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term

a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements

术语

术语

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pilaster

a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature

壁柱

壁柱

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pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

柱子

柱子

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arris

the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges

棱

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echinus

a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design

海胆

海胆

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anta

a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces

安塔

安塔

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plinth

a broad, flat base that serves as a foundation for a column, statue, or structure

底座

底座

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colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

柱廊

柱廊

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flute

a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster

凹槽

凹槽

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octagonal column

a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation

八角柱

八角柱

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square column

a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos

方形柱

方形柱

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smooth column

a plain and unadorned column without any decorative features or textures

光滑的柱子

光滑的柱子

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engaged column

a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface

嵌入柱

嵌入柱

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Solomonic Column

a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture

所罗门柱

所罗门柱

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Tuscan column

a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions

托斯卡纳柱

托斯卡纳柱

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trumeau

a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections

托架

托架

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cap

a simple protective or finishing element placed on top of the column shaft

柱头

柱头

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pier

a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water

支柱

支柱

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skew arch

a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment

斜拱

斜拱

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