a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof
算筹
the curved or sloping transition between the shaft of a column and its base or capital, providing a graceful connection between the two elements
阿波菲基
a sculpted male figure or column in the form of a standing human figure, often used as a decorative support or columnar element in architecture
亚特拉斯
the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation
基础
a sculpted female figure used as a supporting column or pillar in architecture, often taking the place of a traditional column and bearing the weight of the structure on its head and shoulders
女柱像
the slight curvature applied to the shaft of a column to create an optical illusion of straightness and visual harmony
增曲
the base or lower part of a column that provides support and stability, typically consisting of a wider section at the bottom that rests on the ground or a pedestal
柱座
the narrow, usually cylindrical section between the capital and the shaft of a column, serving as a transitional element
颈部
the long, vertical, and usually cylindrical part of a column between the base and the capital
柱身
a convex, semi-circular molding or projection that is often used to ornament the base or capital of a column, providing visual interest and a decorative touch
圆环
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a plain, fluted shaft, a capital with a simple circular molding, and no base
多立克柱
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital with volutes, and a base
爱奥尼克柱
a type of classical architectural column characterized by a slender, fluted shaft, a capital adorned with acanthus leaves, and a base
科林斯柱
a decorative column or pilaster that typically features a human or animal head or bust at the top, often used to support an entablature or other architectural elements
术语
a vertical, rectangular or flattened column-like element that is typically attached to a wall and often features a capital, base, and entablature
壁柱
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof
柱子
the sharp edge or ridge formed by the meeting of two surfaces, particularly in architectural elements such as columns, moldings, or corners of buildings, often created by chamfering or beveling the edges
棱
a rounded and convex element found in the capital of a column, adding visual appeal to the architectural design
海胆
a structural element in architecture that refers to a square or rectangular column or pilaster-like projection at the end of a wall, typically found at the corners of a building or as a division between spaces
安塔
a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch
柱廊
a shallow vertical groove or channel that is typically found on the surface of a column or pilaster
凹槽
a column with eight sides or faces, forming an octagon shape, commonly used in architectural design to provide structural support and aesthetic variation
八角柱
a column with four sides or faces, forming a square shape, often used in architecture to provide support and visual symmetry in structures such as buildings, temples, or porticos
方形柱
a column that is partially embedded or attached to a wall, often used in architecture as a decorative element or for structural support, appearing as a half-column projecting from a surface
嵌入柱
a twisted or spiral column characterized by a helical or corkscrew-like design, commonly associated with Baroque and Renaissance architecture
所罗门柱
a column designed in the Tuscan order, featuring a plain and unadorned shaft with a simple capital and base, known for its simplicity and classical proportions
托斯卡纳柱
a vertical supporting element that divides a large opening, such as a doorway or window, into two smaller sections
托架
a vertical column or support used to bear and transfer the load of a building, bridge, or other structures to the ground or water
支柱
a diagonal arch that spans across a structure, such as a bridge or tunnel, to accommodate an oblique alignment
斜拱